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bug#58883: closed (CC Mode 5.35.1 (C/*l); Incorrect fontification of X f


From: GNU bug Tracking System
Subject: bug#58883: closed (CC Mode 5.35.1 (C/*l); Incorrect fontification of X function)
Date: Tue, 08 Nov 2022 12:22:02 +0000

Your message dated Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:02 +0000
with message-id <Y2pJrocD2j+pICqQ@ACM>
and subject line Re: bug#58883
has caused the debbugs.gnu.org bug report #58883,
regarding CC Mode 5.35.1 (C/*l); Incorrect fontification of X function
to be marked as done.

(If you believe you have received this mail in error, please contact
help-debbugs@gnu.org.)


-- 
58883: https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=58883
GNU Bug Tracking System
Contact help-debbugs@gnu.org with problems
--- Begin Message --- Subject: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C/*l); Incorrect fontification of X function Date: Sun, 30 Oct 2022 09:22:45 +0800
Package: cc-mode

In the following Xlib function:

Bool XCheckIfEvent (
        register Display *dpy,
        register XEvent *event,         /* XEvent to be filled in. */
        Bool (*predicate)(
                          Display*                      /* display */,
                          XEvent*                       /* event */,
                          char*                         /* arg */
                          ),            /* function to call */
        char *arg)
{
        register _XQEvent *prev, *qelt;
        unsigned long qe_serial = 0;
        int n;                  /* time through count */

        LockDisplay(dpy);
        prev = NULL;
        for (n = 3; --n >= 0;) {
            for (qelt = prev ? prev->next : dpy->head;
                 qelt;
                 prev = qelt, qelt = qelt->next) {
                if(qelt->qserial_num > qe_serial
                   && (*predicate)(dpy, &qelt->event, arg)) {
                    *event = qelt->event;
                    _XDeq(dpy, prev, qelt);
                    _XStoreEventCookie(dpy, event);
                    UnlockDisplay(dpy);
                    return True;
                }
            }
            if (prev)
                qe_serial = prev->qserial_num;
            switch (n) {
              case 2:
                _XEventsQueued(dpy, QueuedAfterReading);
                break;
              case 1:
                _XFlush(dpy);
                break;
            }
            if (prev && prev->qserial_num != qe_serial)
                /* another thread has snatched this event */
                prev = NULL;
        }
        UnlockDisplay(dpy);
        return False;
}

Bool XCheckIfEvent (
        register Display *dpy,
        register XEvent *event,         /* XEvent to be filled in. */
        Bool (*predicate)(
                          Display*                      /* display */,
                          XEvent*                       /* event */,
                          char*                         /* arg */
                          ),            /* function to call */
        char *arg)
{
        register _XQEvent *prev, *qelt;
        unsigned long qe_serial = 0;
        int n;                  /* time through count */

        LockDisplay(dpy);
        prev = NULL;
        for (n = 3; --n >= 0;) {
            for (qelt = prev ? prev->next : dpy->head;
                 qelt;
                 prev = qelt, qelt = qelt->next) {
                if(qelt->qserial_num > qe_serial
                   && (*predicate)(dpy, &qelt->event, arg)) {
                    *event = qelt->event;
                    _XDeq(dpy, prev, qelt);
                    _XStoreEventCookie(dpy, event);
                    UnlockDisplay(dpy);
                    return True;
                }
            }
            if (prev)
                qe_serial = prev->qserial_num;
            switch (n) {
              case 2:
                _XEventsQueued(dpy, QueuedAfterReading);
                break;
              case 1:
                _XFlush(dpy);
                break;
            }
            if (prev && prev->qserial_num != qe_serial)
                /* another thread has snatched this event */
                prev = NULL;
        }
        UnlockDisplay(dpy);
        return False;
}
"Display" and "XEvent" are not fontified as types, inside both the
function prototype and that of the predcate argument.

"_XQEvent" also fails to be fontified as a type.

Emacs  : GNU Emacs 29.0.50 (build 1, x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)
 of 2022-10-29
Package: CC Mode 5.35.1 (C/*l)
Buffer Style: gnu
c-emacs-features: (pps-extended-state col-0-paren posix-char-classes 
gen-string-delim gen-comment-delim syntax-properties category-properties 1-bit)

current state:
==============
(setq
 c-basic-offset 2
 c-comment-only-line-offset '(0 . 0)
 c-indent-comment-alist '((anchored-comment column . 0) (end-block space . 1) 
(cpp-end-block space . 2))
 c-indent-comments-syntactically-p nil
 c-block-comment-prefix ""
 c-comment-prefix-regexp '((pike-mode . "//+!?\\|\\**") (awk-mode . "#+") 
(other . "//+\\|\\**"))
 c-doc-comment-style '((java-mode . javadoc) (pike-mode . autodoc) (c-mode . 
gtkdoc) (c++-mode . gtkdoc))
 c-cleanup-list '(scope-operator)
 c-hanging-braces-alist '((substatement-open before after) 
(arglist-cont-nonempty))
 c-hanging-colons-alist nil
 c-hanging-semi&comma-criteria '(c-semi&comma-inside-parenlist)
 c-backslash-column 48
 c-backslash-max-column 72
 c-special-indent-hook '(t c-gnu-impose-minimum)
 c-label-minimum-indentation 1
 c-offsets-alist '((inexpr-class . +)
                   (inexpr-statement . +)
                   (lambda-intro-cont . +)
                   (inlambda . 0)
                   (template-args-cont c-lineup-template-args +)
                   (incomposition . +)
                   (inmodule . +)
                   (innamespace . +)
                   (inextern-lang . +)
                   (composition-close . 0)
                   (module-close . 0)
                   (namespace-close . 0)
                   (extern-lang-close . 0)
                   (composition-open . 0)
                   (module-open . 0)
                   (namespace-open . 0)
                   (extern-lang-open . 0)
                   (objc-method-call-cont c-lineup-ObjC-method-call-colons 
c-lineup-ObjC-method-call +)
                   (objc-method-args-cont . c-lineup-ObjC-method-args)
                   (objc-method-intro . [0])
                   (friend . 0)
                   (cpp-define-intro c-lineup-cpp-define +)
                   (cpp-macro-cont . +)
                   (cpp-macro . [0])
                   (inclass . +)
                   (stream-op . c-lineup-streamop)
                   (arglist-cont-nonempty c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg c-lineup-arglist)
                   (arglist-cont c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg 0)
                   (comment-intro c-lineup-knr-region-comment c-lineup-comment)
                   (catch-clause . 0)
                   (else-clause . 0)
                   (do-while-closure . 0)
                   (access-label . -)
                   (case-label . 0)
                   (substatement . +)
                   (statement-case-intro . +)
                   (statement . 0)
                   (brace-entry-open . 0)
                   (brace-list-entry . 0)
                   (brace-list-close . 0)
                   (block-close . 0)
                   (block-open . 0)
                   (inher-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
                   (inher-intro . +)
                   (member-init-cont . c-lineup-multi-inher)
                   (member-init-intro . +)
                   (annotation-var-cont . +)
                   (annotation-top-cont . 0)
                   (topmost-intro . 0)
                   (knr-argdecl . 0)
                   (func-decl-cont . +)
                   (inline-close . 0)
                   (class-close . 0)
                   (class-open . 0)
                   (defun-block-intro . +)
                   (defun-close . 0)
                   (defun-open . 0)
                   (c . c-lineup-C-comments)
                   (string . c-lineup-dont-change)
                   (topmost-intro-cont first c-lineup-topmost-intro-cont 
c-lineup-gnu-DEFUN-intro-cont)
                   (brace-list-intro first c-lineup-2nd-brace-entry-in-arglist 
c-lineup-class-decl-init-+ +)
                   (brace-list-open . +)
                   (inline-open . 0)
                   (arglist-close . c-lineup-arglist)
                   (arglist-intro . c-lineup-arglist-intro-after-paren)
                   (statement-cont . +)
                   (statement-case-open . +)
                   (label . 0)
                   (substatement-label . 0)
                   (substatement-open . +)
                   (knr-argdecl-intro . 5)
                   (statement-block-intro . +)
                   )
 c-buffer-is-cc-mode 'c-mode
 c-tab-always-indent t
 c-syntactic-indentation t
 c-syntactic-indentation-in-macros t
 c-ignore-auto-fill '(string cpp code)
 c-auto-align-backslashes t
 c-backspace-function 'backward-delete-char-untabify
 c-delete-function 'delete-char
 c-electric-pound-behavior nil
 c-default-style '((java-mode . "java") (awk-mode . "awk") (other . "gnu"))
 c-enable-xemacs-performance-kludge-p nil
 c-old-style-variable-behavior nil
 defun-prompt-regexp nil
 tab-width 8
 comment-column 32
 parse-sexp-ignore-comments t
 parse-sexp-lookup-properties t
 auto-fill-function nil
 comment-multi-line t
 comment-start-skip "\\(?://+\\|/\\*+\\)\\s *"
 fill-prefix nil
 fill-column 70
 paragraph-start "[     ]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[     ]*$\\|^\f"
 adaptive-fill-mode t
 adaptive-fill-regexp "[        ]*\\(//+\\|\\**\\)[     ]*\\([  
]*\\([-–!|#%;>*·•‣⁃◦]+[         ]*\\)*\\)"
 )



--- End Message ---
--- Begin Message --- Subject: Re: bug#58883 Date: Tue, 8 Nov 2022 12:21:02 +0000
Hello, Po.

On Tue, Nov 08, 2022 at 18:02:12 +0800, Po Lu wrote:
> Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de> writes:

> > Hello, Po.

> > On Tue, Nov 08, 2022 at 08:25:31 +0800, Po Lu wrote:
> >> Alan Mackenzie <acm@muc.de> writes:

> > [ .... ]

> >> > I have a fix for this, I think, but it overlaps with an earlier fix to
> >> > bug #58883.  I sent you a patch on Sunday 2022-10-30 for this earlier
> >> > bug.  Did you get this patch?  If so, have you any reaction to it?

> >> I think it got lost in the bulk mail folder (but I can't find it there
> >> either, so maybe a mailer screwup?)

> >> So would you please send it again?  TIA.

> > OK, here it is!

> > Thanks!

> > [ I've set the Subject: to bug#58883, and the Cc: to
> > 58883@debbugs.gnu.org. ]

> That seems to solve this problem (bug#58883) for me.

Excellent!  I've committed the patch, and I'm closing the bug with this
post.

> However, I'm beginning to see a general pattern here.  When the mistaken
> type classification is corrected, bad fortification above the last edit
> is not removed.  Shouldn't that be fixed also?

I'm gradually fixing it.

The mechanism is that when C Mode sees what it takes to be a type, from
the context, c-forward-type returns the symbol 'maybe.

Later on in the processing, the analysis of the C code "confirms" that
this 'maybe actually is a type, and it gets promoted to 'found, and
entered into the c-found-types list.  At the same time, other occurrences
of the type throughout the buffer are fontified as types.

This mechanism is not foolproof, and goes wrong when a statement is
partially typed.  Rather than correcting the mistakenly fontified
"types", which would be more difficult, I'm concentrating on not
promoting a 'maybe type to a 'found type too enthusiasically.

The problem here is that CC Mode isn't a compiler, and doesn't do very
deep analysis on the source.  The new mode with tree sitter will likely
do much better on such troublesome sources in the future.  Sorry!

> Thanks.

-- 
Alan Mackenzie (Nuremberg, Germany).


--- End Message ---

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