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[Help-smalltalk] smalltalk-3.2: installation failure on glibc system


From: Bruno Haible
Subject: [Help-smalltalk] smalltalk-3.2: installation failure on glibc system
Date: Sun, 2 May 2010 20:07:29 +0200
User-agent: KMail/1.9.9

Hi libtool guys,

I'm trying to install GNU smalltalk 3.2 on a bi-arch (i386, x86_64) system
in 32-bit mode. I used this configure command (already tested with dozens
of GNU packages):

$ ./configure --host=i686-pc-linux-gnu --prefix=/arch/x86-linux/gnu \
  CC="gcc -m32 -march=i586" CXX="g++ -m32 -march=i586" LDFLAGS="-m32" \
  CPPFLAGS=-Wall
...
$ make
...
/bin/sh ../libtool --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc -m32 -march=i586 
-fomit-frame-pointer -g -O2 -Wall -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-format 
-Wpointer-arith -Wno-pointer-sign -Wwrite-strings -Wno-strict-aliasing 
-Wno-switch -fno-gcse -fstrict-aliasing  -version-info 7:2:0 -no-undefined 
-export-symbols-regex "^gst_.*" -m32 -o libgst.la -rpath 
/arch/x86-linux/gnu/lib gstpub.lo files.lo gst-parse.lo lex.lo str.lo tree.lo 
byte.lo comp.lo sym.lo dict.lo oop.lo opt.lo save.lo cint.lo heap.lo input.lo 
sysdep.lo callin.lo xlat.lo mpz.lo print.lo alloc.lo security.lo re.lo 
interp.lo real.lo sockets.lo events.lo ../lib-src/library.la  
../sigsegv/src/libsigsegv.la ../libffi/libffi.la 
../snprintfv/snprintfv/libsnprintfvc.la -lreadline   -lgmp -lpthread -lrt -lm 
libtool: link: link -dump -symbols  .libs/gstpub.o .libs/files.o 
.libs/gst-parse.o .libs/lex.o .libs/str.o .libs/tree.o .libs/byte.o 
.libs/comp.o .libs/sym.o .libs/dict.o .libs/oop.o .libs/opt.o .libs/save.o 
.libs/cint.o .libs/heap.o .libs/input.o .libs/sysdep.o .libs/callin.o 
.libs/xlat.o .libs/mpz.o .libs/print.o .libs/alloc.o .libs/security.o 
.libs/re.o .libs/interp.o .libs/real.o .libs/sockets.o .libs/events.o   
../lib-src/.libs/library.a ../libffi/.libs/libffi.a 
../snprintfv/snprintfv/.libs/libsnprintfvc.a |  | 
/arch/x86_64-linux/gnu/bin/sed 's/.* //' | sort | uniq > .libs/libgst.exp
../libtool: eval: line 950: syntax error near unexpected token `|'
../libtool: eval: line 950: `link -dump -symbols  .libs/gstpub.o .libs/files.o 
.libs/gst-parse.o .libs/lex.o .libs/str.o .libs/tree.o .libs/byte.o 
.libs/comp.o .libs/sym.o .libs/dict.o .libs/oop.o .libs/opt.o .libs/save.o 
.libs/cint.o .libs/heap.o .libs/input.o .libs/sysdep.o .libs/callin.o 
.libs/xlat.o .libs/mpz.o .libs/print.o .libs/alloc.o .libs/security.o 
.libs/re.o .libs/interp.o .libs/real.o .libs/sockets.o .libs/events.o   
../lib-src/.libs/library.a ../libffi/.libs/libffi.a 
../snprintfv/snprintfv/.libs/libsnprintfvc.a |  | 
/arch/x86_64-linux/gnu/bin/sed 's/.* //' | sort | uniq > .libs/libgst.exp'
make[3]: *** [libgst.la] Fehler 1
make[3]: quittant le répertoire « /data/bruno/build/smalltalk-3.2/libgst »
make[2]: *** [all] Fehler 2
make[2]: quittant le répertoire « /data/bruno/build/smalltalk-3.2/libgst »
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Fehler 1
make[1]: quittant le répertoire « /data/bruno/build/smalltalk-3.2 »
make: *** [all] Fehler 2

The only particular thing about this system is that I have a recent version
of GNU coreutils installed, leading to
  $ which link
  /arch/x86-linux/gnu/bin/link
  $ LC_ALL=C link --version | head -n 1
  link (GNU coreutils) 8.4

The designated (generated) libtool script in the top-level directory
has the following settings at the top:


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The names of the tagged configurations supported by this script.
available_tags=""

# ### BEGIN LIBTOOL CONFIG

# Assembler program.
AS=as

# DLL creation program.
DLLTOOL=dlltool

# Object dumper program.
OBJDUMP=objdump

# Which release of libtool.m4 was used?
macro_version=2.2.6
macro_revision=1.3012

# Whether or not to build shared libraries.
build_libtool_libs=yes

# Whether or not to build static libraries.
build_old_libs=yes

# What type of objects to build.
pic_mode=default

# Whether or not to optimize for fast installation.
fast_install=needless

# The host system.
host_alias=i686-pc-linux-gnu
host=i686-pc-linux-gnu
host_os=linux-gnu

# The build system.
build_alias=
build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
build_os=linux-gnu

# A sed program that does not truncate output.
SED="/arch/x86_64-linux/gnu/bin/sed"

# Sed that helps us avoid accidentally triggering echo(1) options like -n.
Xsed="$SED -e 1s/^X//"

# A grep program that handles long lines.
GREP="/arch/x86-linux/gnu/bin/grep"

# An ERE matcher.
EGREP="/arch/x86-linux/gnu/bin/grep -E"

# A literal string matcher.
FGREP="/arch/x86-linux/gnu/bin/grep -F"

# A BSD- or MS-compatible name lister.
NM="link -dump -symbols"

# Whether we need soft or hard links.
LN_S="ln -s"

# What is the maximum length of a command?
max_cmd_len=1572864

# Object file suffix (normally "o").
objext=o

# Executable file suffix (normally "").
exeext=

# whether the shell understands "unset".
lt_unset=unset

# turn spaces into newlines.
SP2NL="tr \\040 \\012"

# turn newlines into spaces.
NL2SP="tr \\015\\012 \\040\\040"

# How to create reloadable object files.
reload_flag=" -r"
reload_cmds="\$LD\$reload_flag -o \$output\$reload_objs"

# Method to check whether dependent libraries are shared objects.
deplibs_check_method="pass_all"

# Command to use when deplibs_check_method == "file_magic".
file_magic_cmd="\$MAGIC_CMD"

# The archiver.
AR="i686-pc-linux-gnu-ar"
AR_FLAGS="cru"

# A symbol stripping program.
STRIP="strip"

# Commands used to install an old-style archive.
RANLIB="ranlib"
old_postinstall_cmds="chmod 644 \$oldlib~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"
old_postuninstall_cmds=""

# A C compiler.
LTCC="gcc -m32 -march=i586"

# LTCC compiler flags.
LTCFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wall -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-format 
-Wpointer-arith -Wno-pointer-sign -Wwrite-strings -Wno-strict-aliasing 
-Wno-switch -fno-gcse -fstrict-aliasing "

# Take the output of nm and produce a listing of raw symbols and C names.
global_symbol_pipe=""

# Transform the output of nm in a proper C declaration.
global_symbol_to_cdecl=""

# Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair.
global_symbol_to_c_name_address="sed -n -e 's/^: \\([^ ]*\\) \$/  {\\\"\\1\\\", 
(void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^[BCDEGRST]* \\([^ ]*\\) \\([^ ]*\\)\$/  {\"\\2\", (void 
*) \\&\\2},/p'"

# Transform the output of nm in a C name address pair when lib prefix is needed.
global_symbol_to_c_name_address_lib_prefix="sed -n -e 's/^: \\([^ ]*\\) \$/  
{\\\"\\1\\\", (void *) 0},/p' -e 's/^[BCDEGRST]* \\([^ ]*\\) \\(lib[^ ]*\\)\$/  
{\"\\2\", (void *) \\&\\2},/p' -e 's/^[BCDEGRST]* \\([^ ]*\\) \\([^ ]*\\)\$/  
{\"lib\\2\", (void *) \\&\\2},/p'"

# The name of the directory that contains temporary libtool files.
objdir=.libs

# Shell to use when invoking shell scripts.
SHELL="/bin/sh"

# An echo program that does not interpret backslashes.
ECHO="echo"

# Used to examine libraries when file_magic_cmd begins with "file".
MAGIC_CMD=file

# Must we lock files when doing compilation?
need_locks="no"

# Tool to manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files on Mac OS X.
DSYMUTIL=""

# Tool to change global to local symbols on Mac OS X.
NMEDIT=""

# Tool to manipulate fat objects and archives on Mac OS X.
LIPO=""

# ldd/readelf like tool for Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X.
OTOOL=""

# ldd/readelf like tool for 64 bit Mach-O binaries on Mac OS X 10.4.
OTOOL64=""

# Old archive suffix (normally "a").
libext=a

# Shared library suffix (normally ".so").
shrext_cmds=".so"

# The commands to extract the exported symbol list from a shared archive.
extract_expsyms_cmds=""

# Variables whose values should be saved in libtool wrapper scripts and
# restored at link time.
variables_saved_for_relink="PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_RUN_PATH GCC_EXEC_PREFIX 
COMPILER_PATH LIBRARY_PATH"

# Do we need the "lib" prefix for modules?
need_lib_prefix=no

# Do we need a version for libraries?
need_version=no

# Library versioning type.
version_type=linux

# Shared library runtime path variable.
runpath_var=LD_RUN_PATH

# Shared library path variable.
shlibpath_var=LD_LIBRARY_PATH

# Is shlibpath searched before the hard-coded library search path?
shlibpath_overrides_runpath=yes

# Format of library name prefix.
libname_spec="lib\$name"

# List of archive names.  First name is the real one, the rest are links.
# The last name is the one that the linker finds with -lNAME
library_names_spec="\${libname}\${release}\${shared_ext}\$versuffix 
\${libname}\${release}\${shared_ext}\$major \$libname\${shared_ext}"

# The coded name of the library, if different from the real name.
soname_spec="\${libname}\${release}\${shared_ext}\$major"

# Command to use after installation of a shared archive.
postinstall_cmds=""

# Command to use after uninstallation of a shared archive.
postuninstall_cmds=""

# Commands used to finish a libtool library installation in a directory.
finish_cmds="PATH=\\\"\\\$PATH:/sbin\\\" ldconfig -n \$libdir"

# As "finish_cmds", except a single script fragment to be evaled but
# not shown.
finish_eval=""

# Whether we should hardcode library paths into libraries.
hardcode_into_libs=yes

# Compile-time system search path for libraries.
sys_lib_search_path_spec=""

# Run-time system search path for libraries.
sys_lib_dlsearch_path_spec=""

# Whether dlopen is supported.
dlopen_support=yes

# Whether dlopen of programs is supported.
dlopen_self=yes

# Whether dlopen of statically linked programs is supported.
dlopen_self_static=no

# Commands to strip libraries.
old_striplib="strip --strip-debug"
striplib="strip --strip-unneeded"


# The linker used to build libraries.
LD="/usr/x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld"

# Commands used to build an old-style archive.
old_archive_cmds="\$AR \$AR_FLAGS \$oldlib\$oldobjs~\$RANLIB \$oldlib"

# A language specific compiler.
CC="gcc -m32 -march=i586"

# Is the compiler the GNU compiler?
with_gcc=yes

# Compiler flag to turn off builtin functions.
no_builtin_flag=" -fno-builtin"

# How to pass a linker flag through the compiler.
wl="-Wl,"

# Additional compiler flags for building library objects.
pic_flag=" -fPIC -DPIC"

# Compiler flag to prevent dynamic linking.
link_static_flag="-static"

# Does compiler simultaneously support -c and -o options?
compiler_c_o="yes"

# Whether or not to add -lc for building shared libraries.
build_libtool_need_lc=no

# Whether or not to disallow shared libs when runtime libs are static.
allow_libtool_libs_with_static_runtimes=no

# Compiler flag to allow reflexive dlopens.
export_dynamic_flag_spec="\${wl}--export-dynamic"

# Compiler flag to generate shared objects directly from archives.
whole_archive_flag_spec="\${wl}--whole-archive\$convenience 
\${wl}--no-whole-archive"

# Whether the compiler copes with passing no objects directly.
compiler_needs_object="no"

# Create an old-style archive from a shared archive.
old_archive_from_new_cmds=""

# Create a temporary old-style archive to link instead of a shared archive.
old_archive_from_expsyms_cmds=""

# Commands used to build a shared archive.
archive_cmds="\$CC -shared \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags \${wl}-soname 
\$wl\$soname -o \$lib"
archive_expsym_cmds="echo \\\"{ global:\\\" > \$output_objdir/\$libname.ver~
            cat \$export_symbols | sed -e \\\"s/\\\\(.*\\\\)/\\\\1;/\\\" >> 
\$output_objdir/\$libname.ver~
            echo \\\"local: *; };\\\" >> \$output_objdir/\$libname.ver~
            \$CC -shared \$libobjs \$deplibs \$compiler_flags \${wl}-soname 
\$wl\$soname \${wl}-version-script \${wl}\$output_objdir/\$libname.ver -o \$lib"

# Commands used to build a loadable module if different from building
# a shared archive.
module_cmds=""
module_expsym_cmds=""

# Whether we are building with GNU ld or not.
with_gnu_ld="yes"

# Flag that allows shared libraries with undefined symbols to be built.
allow_undefined_flag=""

# Flag that enforces no undefined symbols.
no_undefined_flag=""

# Flag to hardcode $libdir into a binary during linking.
# This must work even if $libdir does not exist
hardcode_libdir_flag_spec="\${wl}-rpath \${wl}\$libdir"

# If ld is used when linking, flag to hardcode $libdir into a binary
# during linking.  This must work even if $libdir does not exist.
hardcode_libdir_flag_spec_ld=""

# Whether we need a single "-rpath" flag with a separated argument.
hardcode_libdir_separator=""

# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
# DIR into the resulting binary.
hardcode_direct=no

# Set to "yes" if using DIR/libNAME${shared_ext} during linking hardcodes
# DIR into the resulting binary and the resulting library dependency is
# "absolute",i.e impossible to change by setting ${shlibpath_var} if the
# library is relocated.
hardcode_direct_absolute=no

# Set to "yes" if using the -LDIR flag during linking hardcodes DIR
# into the resulting binary.
hardcode_minus_L=no

# Set to "yes" if using SHLIBPATH_VAR=DIR during linking hardcodes DIR
# into the resulting binary.
hardcode_shlibpath_var=unsupported

# Set to "yes" if building a shared library automatically hardcodes DIR
# into the library and all subsequent libraries and executables linked
# against it.
hardcode_automatic=no

# Set to yes if linker adds runtime paths of dependent libraries
# to runtime path list.
inherit_rpath=no

# Whether libtool must link a program against all its dependency libraries.
link_all_deplibs=unknown

# Fix the shell variable $srcfile for the compiler.
fix_srcfile_path=""

# Set to "yes" if exported symbols are required.
always_export_symbols=no

# The commands to list exported symbols.
export_symbols_cmds="\$NM \$libobjs \$convenience | \$global_symbol_pipe | 
\$SED 's/.* //' | sort | uniq > \$export_symbols"

# Symbols that should not be listed in the preloaded symbols.
exclude_expsyms="_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_|_GLOBAL__F[ID]_.*"

# Symbols that must always be exported.
include_expsyms=""

# Commands necessary for linking programs (against libraries) with templates.
prelink_cmds=""

# Specify filename containing input files.
file_list_spec=""

# How to hardcode a shared library path into an executable.
hardcode_action=immediate

# ### END LIBTOOL CONFIG
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are two problems here:

1) NM has been set to "link -dump -symbols". This is wrong. This setting should
   only be valid when the --host platform is win32 and the build platform is
   not cygwin. I have an /usr/bin/nm program in $PATH, that works fine for
   both 32-bit and 64-bit object files on my platform.
2) global_symbol_pipe has been set to empty.

When I google for
  "libtool eval" "link -dump -symbols"
I find dozens of reports of libtool errors that were due to the same
problem: NM being set to "link -dump -symbols" on platforms unrelated to win32
(Linux, MacOS, NetBSD etc.).

Bruno




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