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Re: [PATCH v3 4/5] qapi: introduce device-sync-config


From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 4/5] qapi: introduce device-sync-config
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 15:22:02 +0300
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 29.04.24 13:51, Markus Armbruster wrote:
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> writes:

On 24.04.24 14:48, Markus Armbruster wrote:
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru> writes:

Add command to sync config from vhost-user backend to the device. It
may be helpful when VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG failed or not
triggered interrupt to the guest or just not available (not supported
by vhost-user server).

Command result is racy if allow it during migration. Let's allow the
sync only in RUNNING state.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>

[...]

diff --git a/include/sysemu/runstate.h b/include/sysemu/runstate.h
index 0117d243c4..296af52322 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/runstate.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/runstate.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   #include "qemu/notify.h"
bool runstate_check(RunState state);
+const char *current_run_state_str(void);
   void runstate_set(RunState new_state);
   RunState runstate_get(void);
   bool runstate_is_running(void);
diff --git a/qapi/qdev.json b/qapi/qdev.json
index facaa0bc6a..e8be79c3d5 100644
--- a/qapi/qdev.json
+++ b/qapi/qdev.json
@@ -161,3 +161,24 @@
   ##
   { 'event': 'DEVICE_UNPLUG_GUEST_ERROR',
     'data': { '*device': 'str', 'path': 'str' } }
+
+##
+# @device-sync-config:
+#
+# Synchronize config from backend to the guest. The command notifies
+# re-read the device config from the backend and notifies the guest
+# to re-read the config. The command may be used to notify the guest
+# about block device capcity change. Currently only vhost-user-blk
+# device supports this.

I'm not sure I understand this.  To work towards an understanding, I
rephrase it, and you point out the errors.

       Synchronize device configuration from host to guest part.  First,
       copy the configuration from the host part (backend) to the guest
       part (frontend).  Then notify guest software that device
       configuration changed.

Correct, thanks

Perhaps

   Synchronize guest-visible device configuration with the backend's
   configuration, and notify guest software that device configuration
   changed.

   This may be useful to notify the guest of a block device capacity
   change.  Currenrly, only vhost-user-blk devices support this.

Sounds good


Next question: what happens when the device *doesn't* support this?

An error "device-sync-config is not supported ..."


I wonder how configuration can get out of sync.  Can you explain?


The example (and the original feature, which triggered developing this) is 
vhost disk resize. If vhost-server (backend) doesn't support 
VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG, neither QEMU nor guest will know that disk 
capacity changed.

Sounds like we wouldn't need this command if we could make the
vhost-server support VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG.  Is making it
support it impractical?  Or are there other uses for this command?

Qemu's internal vhost-server do support it. But that's not the only vhost-user server) So 
the command is useful for those servers which doesn't support 
VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG. Note, that this message requires setting up additional 
channel of server -> client communication. That was the reason, why the 
"change-msg" solution was rejected in our downstream: it's safer to reuse existing 
channel (QMP), than to add and support an additional channel.

Also, the command may help to debug the system, when 
VHOST_USER_SLAVE_CONFIG_CHANGE_MSG doesn't work for some reason.


+#
+# @id: the device's ID or QOM path
+#
+# Features:
+#
+# @unstable: The command is experimental.
+#
+# Since: 9.1
+##
+{ 'command': 'device-sync-config',
+  'features': [ 'unstable' ],
+  'data': {'id': 'str'} }
diff --git a/system/qdev-monitor.c b/system/qdev-monitor.c
index 7e075d91c1..cb35ea0b86 100644
--- a/system/qdev-monitor.c
+++ b/system/qdev-monitor.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  #include "monitor/monitor.h"
  #include "monitor/qdev.h"
  #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
+#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
  #include "qapi/error.h"
  #include "qapi/qapi-commands-qdev.h"
  #include "qapi/qmp/dispatch.h"
@@ -969,6 +970,52 @@ void qmp_device_del(const char *id, Error **errp)
       }
   }
+int qdev_sync_config(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
+
+    if (!dc->sync_config) {
+        error_setg(errp, "device-sync-config is not supported for '%s'",
+                   object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
+        return -ENOTSUP;
+    }
+
+    return dc->sync_config(dev, errp);
+}
+
+void qmp_device_sync_config(const char *id, Error **errp)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+
+    /*
+     * During migration there is a race between syncing`config and
+     * migrating it, so let's just not allow it.

Can you briefly explain the race?

If at the moment of qmp command, corresponding config already migrated to the 
target, we'll change only the config on source, but on the target we'll still 
have outdated config.

For RAM, dirty tracking ensures the change gets sent.  But this is
device memory.  Correct?

Yes. It's stored in malloced buffer VirtIIODevice::config, and accessed through 
handlers virtio_pci_config_read()/virtio_pci_config_write(). As I understand, 
no kind of dirty tracking here..

And I see, it's migrated in virtio_save():
...
    qemu_put_be32(f, vdev->config_len);
    qemu_put_buffer(f, vdev->config, vdev->config_len);
...


+     *
+     * Moreover, let's not rely on setting up interrupts in paused
+     * state, which may be a part of migration process.

What dependence exactly are you avoiding?  Config synchronization
depending on guest interrupt delivery?

Right, guest is notified by pci_set_irq.

If we allowed it in paused state, the delivery of the interrupt would be
delayed until the guest resumes running.  Correct?

I think so. But this will not work, if we do offline migration like pause -> 
migrate -> resume on target. So I decided that better be more safe. The 
restrictions may be relaxed in future if needed.


+     */
+
+    if (migration_is_running()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Config synchronization is not allowed "
+                   "during migration.");

qapi/error.h:

       * The resulting message should be a single phrase, with no newline or
       * trailing punctuation.

Drop the period, please.

Will do


+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!runstate_is_running()) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Config synchronization allowed only in '%s' state, "
+                   "current state is '%s'", RunState_str(RUN_STATE_RUNNING),
+                   current_run_state_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dev = find_device_state(id, true, errp);
+    if (!dev) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qdev_sync_config(dev, errp);
+}
+
   void hmp_device_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
   {
       Error *err = NULL;

[...]


--
Best regards,
Vladimir




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