Hi,
I've been using rdiff-backup for a while, via backupninja, and for the
most part things work very well. Recently though due to a upgrade
configuration error with the Linux Container (LXC) my backups are in
it lost it's current_mirror file. It does not have two, it has zero.
Yes, the thing that shouldn't happen [0] happened. My destination
directory is not corrupt. I do not have recovered files in lost+found.
I just had the container running itself twice and I suspect the
"delete one of the two current_mirror.* files" happened twice leaving
me with zero.
As you know, when the rdiff-backup-data folder has no current_mirror
file when you try to run most commands they complain and exit. The
messages vary:
rdiff-backup --list-increments /target
Fatal Error: Bad rdiff-backup-data dir on destination side
...
exists, but we cannot find a valid current_mirror marker
...
rdiff-backup --verify /target
Fatal Error: Could not get time of current mirror
I found and tried rdiff-backup-regress [1] but it also wanted that
current_mirror file. The message suggested creating a new
current_mirror stamp file and explained what it needed to have. This
was the key to getting things working. Listing the last two
mirror_metadata* files in the rdiff-backup-data directory I used their
timestamp as a guide and a fake PID to create my new current_miorror
stamp file:
# ls -ltr mirror_metadata*|tail -n2
-rw------- 1 root root 31221 Feb 16 01:00
mirror_metadata.2015-02-16T01:00:02-07:00.snapshot.gz
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Feb 16 01:00
mirror_metadata.2015-02-15T01:00:01-07:00.diff
#echo "PID 666" >
/rdiffs/halifax/rdiff-backup-data/current_mirror.2015-02-16T01\:00\:02-07\:00.data
This seemed to fix things up. list increments, verify, and the default
/src /target backup. The current_mirror $timestamp needs to exactly
match the mirror_metadata.{$timestamp}.snapshot.gz one or list and
verify will appear to work but backup will die in metadata.py on
assert inclist[-1].getinctime() == time, inclist[-1]
It seems that rdiff-backup knows what the stamp should be, and it
knows that mirror_metadata exists, and there are a plethera of other
files for it to look at like session_statistics.{$timestamp}.dat,
file_statistics.{$timestamp}.data.gz,
extended_attributes.{$timestamp}.snapshot,
error_log.{$timestamp}.data, and possibly most helpful, backup_log
that rdiff-backup could be a little more robust about the
current_mirror file or a little more helpful to the user when things
fail in suggesting where they might be able to restore back to.
Of course this is all mile-high observations without really
understanding the code and how hard it is but it is an area where I
feel rdiff-backup could use the most work. It is great that as a
mirror copy everything is fine even if you have to blow away
rdiff-backup-data when something goes wrong but then I almost may as
well just use rsync.
Are there commands that I have overlooked that can examine the data in
rdiff-backup-data and determine which last backup was successful and
set current_mirror back to that time or that would in some other way
recover current_mirror when it is missing and then validate the
reverse incremental backups to see which are valid?
0. http://www.nongnu.org/rdiff-backup/FAQ.html#regress_failure
1. http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/rdiff-backup-users/2011-01/msg00030.html
Thanks,