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[avrdude-dev] Issues with ATXMEGA256A3U and AVR Dragon


From: Omar Choudary
Subject: [avrdude-dev] Issues with ATXMEGA256A3U and AVR Dragon
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2012 17:28:49 +0100

Hello,

I'm having some issues with avrdude and AVR Dragon to program an
ATXMEGA256A3U via JTAG/USB.

The version of avrdude I'm using is 5.11.1 (Sep. 2011 apparently).

In short, I can connect to the board, read fuses and even read bytes
from the flash/eeprom (apparently). However I can't manage to get the
programming to work (neither with or without prior erase). In fact,
the erase itself doesn't work. The programming fails at verification.
Also I've seen that I cannot even switch to JTAG_XMEGA emulator if the
board is powered by more than 2V. It only works when the voltage is
between 1.5 and 2 V (I am using the default internal clock, which
should be 2MHz after reset).

If you have any suggestions or there are any known problems I would be
extremely happy to know.

Thanks (more details below).

In detail:

-- reading fuses works --

avrdude -p x256a3 -c dragon_jtag -P usb -U fuse7:r:file.txt:h

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9842
"fuse7" memory type not defined for part "ATXMEGA256A3"

avrdude done.  Thank you.

-- erasing doesn't work --

avrdude -p x256a3 -c dragon_jtag -P usb -e

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9842
avrdude: erasing chip
avrdude: jtagmkII_chip_erase(): bad response to chip erase command: RSP_FAILED
avrdude: jtagmkII_program_disable(): bad response to leave progmode
command: RSP_FAILED

avrdude done.  Thank you.

-- programming doesn't work (verification failure - and yes, the board
doesn't do anything, e.g. lighting a LED) --
If I supply the "-D" flag then programming seems to be doing
something, but verification fails. See below:

avrdude -p x256a3 -c dragon_jtag -P usb -U flash:w:xmega_pa.hex -D

avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02s

avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9842
avrdude: reading input file "xmega_pa.hex"
avrdude: input file xmega_pa.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: writing flash (1728 bytes):

Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.47s

avrdude: 1728 bytes of flash written
avrdude: verifying flash memory against xmega_pa.hex:
avrdude: load data flash data from input file xmega_pa.hex:
avrdude: input file xmega_pa.hex auto detected as Intel Hex
avrdude: input file xmega_pa.hex contains 1728 bytes
avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:

Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.37s

avrdude: verifying ...
avrdude: verification error, first mismatch at byte 0x0100
         0x0c != 0xff
avrdude: verification error; content mismatch

avrdude done.  Thank you.


-- Full details (-vvvv) of erase failure --
avrdude -p x256a3 -c dragon_jtag -P usb -e -vvvv

avrdude: Version 5.11.1, compiled on Jan  5 2012 at 17:50:18
         Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
         Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch

         System wide configuration file is "/usr/local/avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
         User configuration file is "/home/osc22/.avrduderc"
         User configuration file does not exist or is not a regular
file, skipping

         Using Port                    : usb
         Using Programmer              : dragon_jtag
avrdude: jtagmkII_dragon_open()
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found AVRDRAGON, serno: 00A200011694
avrdude: usbdev_open(): using read endpoint 0x82
avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync(): Sending sign-on command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 1 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [00] . [00] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [01] . [f3] . [97]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 0 (command_sequence == 0)
avrdude: Recv: . [86] . [01] . [ff] . [0b] . [06] . [01] . [ff] . [0b]
. [06] . [07] . [00] . [a2] . [00] . [01] . [16] . [94] A [41] V [56]
R [52] D [44] R [52] A [41] G [47] O [4f] N [4e] . [00]

Raw message:
0x860x010xff0x0b0x060x010xff0x0b0x060x070x000xa20x000x010x160x94
0x410x560x520x440x520x410x470x4f0x4e0x00
Sign-on succeeded

JTAG ICE mkII sign-on message:
Communications protocol version: 1
M_MCU:
  boot-loader FW version:        255
  firmware version:              6.11
  hardware version:              1
S_MCU:
  boot-loader FW version:        255
  firmware version:              6.11
  hardware version:              7
Serial number:                   00:a2:00:01:16:94
Device ID:                       AVRDRAGON
avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync(): Using a 298-byte device descriptor
avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm(): Sending set parameter command (parm 0x03,
1 bytes):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 3 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [01] . [00] . [03] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [02] . [03] . [01] . [9b] E [45]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 1 (command_sequence == 1)
avrdude: Recv: . [80]

Raw message:
0x80
OK

avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync(): Sending get sync command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 1 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [02] . [00] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [0f] . [e2] u [75]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 2 (command_sequence == 2)
avrdude: Recv: . [80]

Raw message:
0x80
OK

         AVR Part                      : ATXMEGA256A3
         Chip Erase delay              : 0 us
         PAGEL                         : P00
         BS2                           : P00
         RESET disposition             : dedicated
         RETRY pulse                   : SCK
         serial program mode           : yes
         parallel program mode         : yes
         Timeout                       : 0
         StabDelay                     : 0
         CmdexeDelay                   : 0
         SyncLoops                     : 0
         ByteDelay                     : 0
         PollIndex                     : 0
         PollValue                     : 0x00
         Memory Detail                 :

                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           eeprom         0     0     0    0 no       4096   32      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           application    0     0     0    0 no     262144  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           apptable       0     0     0    0 no       8192  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           boot           0     0     0    0 no       8192  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           flash          0     0     0    0 no     270336  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           prodsig        0     0     0    0 no        512  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           usersig        0     0     0    0 no        512  256      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           fuse0          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           fuse1          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           fuse2          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           fuse4          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           fuse5          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00
                                  Block Poll               Page
               Polled
           Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages
MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
           ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
----- ----- ---------
           lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0
    0     0 0x00 0x00

         Programmer Type : DRAGON_JTAG
         Description     : Atmel AVR Dragon in JTAG mode
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm(): Sending get parameter command (parm 0x01):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 2 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [03] . [00] . [02] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [03] . [01] . [d3] . [99]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 3 (command_sequence == 3)
avrdude: Recv: . [81] . [01] . [07]

Raw message:
0x810x010x07
parameter values:
0x01  0x07

avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm(): Sending get parameter command (parm 0x02):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 2 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [04] . [00] . [02] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [03] . [02] . [aa] B [42]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 4 (command_sequence == 4)
avrdude: Recv: . [81] . [0b] . [06] . [0b] . [06]

Raw message:
0x810x0b0x060x0b0x06
parameter values:
0x0b  0x06  0x0b  0x06

         M_MCU hardware version: 1
         M_MCU firmware version: 6.11
         S_MCU hardware version: 7
         S_MCU firmware version: 6.11
         Serial number:          00:a2:00:01:16:94
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm(): Sending get parameter command (parm 0x06):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 2 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [05] . [00] . [02] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [03] . [06] s [73] I [49]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 5 (command_sequence == 5)
avrdude: Recv: . [81] . [88] . [02]

Raw message:
0x810x880x02
parameter values:
0x88  0x02

         Vtarget         : 0.6 V
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getparm(): Sending get parameter command (parm 0x07):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 2 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [06] . [00] . [02] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [03] . [07] . [fd] . [8e]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 6 (command_sequence == 6)
avrdude: Recv: . [81] . [06]

Raw message:
0x810x06
parameter values:
0x06

         JTAG clock      : 891.7 kHz (1.1 us)

avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm(): Sending set parameter command (parm 0x1b,
4 bytes):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 6 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [07] . [00] . [06] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [02] . [1b] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [f0] | [7c]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 7 (command_sequence == 7)
avrdude: Recv: . [80]

Raw message:
0x80
OK

avrdude: jtagmkII_set_devdescr(): Sending set device descriptor command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 299 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [08] . [00] + [2b] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [0c] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [01]   [20] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]   [20] . [04] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]
. [00] . [00]   [20] . [04] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [01]
. [02] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [1d]
a [61]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 8 (command_sequence == 8)
avrdude: Recv: . [80]

Raw message:
0x80
OK

avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync()
avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync(): Sending sign-on command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 1 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [09] . [00] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [01] . [f0] ; [3b]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 9 (command_sequence == 9)
avrdude: Recv: . [86] . [01] . [ff] . [0b] . [06] . [01] . [ff] . [0b]
. [06] . [07] . [00] . [a2] . [00] . [01] . [16] . [94] A [41] V [56]
R [52] D [44] R [52] A [41] G [47] O [4f] N [4e] . [00]

Raw message:
0x860x010xff0x0b0x060x010xff0x0b0x060x070x000xa20x000x010x160x94
0x410x560x520x440x520x410x470x4f0x4e0x00
Sign-on succeeded

JTAG ICE mkII sign-on message:
Communications protocol version: 1
M_MCU:
  boot-loader FW version:        255
  firmware version:              6.11
  hardware version:              1
S_MCU:
  boot-loader FW version:        255
  firmware version:              6.11
  hardware version:              7
Serial number:                   00:a2:00:01:16:94
Device ID:                       AVRDRAGON
avrdude: jtagmkII_getsync(): Using a 298-byte device descriptor
avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm()
avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm(): Sending set parameter command (parm 0x03,
1 bytes):
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 3 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [0a] . [00] . [03] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [02] . [03] . [05] . [ff] . [1e]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 10 (command_sequence == 10)
avrdude: Recv: . [a0]

Raw message:
0xa0
FAILED

avrdude: jtagmkII_setparm(): bad response to set parameter command: RSP_FAILED
avrdude: initialization failed, rc=-1
         Double check connections and try again, or use -F to override
         this check.

avrdude: jtagmkII_close()
avrdude: jtagmkII_close(): Sending GO command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 1 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [0b] . [00] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [08] ^ [5e] . [ad]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 11 (command_sequence == 11)
avrdude: Recv: . [ab]

Raw message:
0xab
No target power

avrdude: jtagmkII_close(): bad response to GO command: RSP_NO_TARGET_POWER
avrdude: jtagmkII_close(): Sending sign-off command:
avrdude: jtagmkII_send(): sending 1 bytes
avrdude: Sent: . [1b] . [0c] . [00] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [0e]
. [00] . [18] . [bd]
avrdude: jtagmkII_recv():

avrdude: jtagmkII_recv(): Got message seqno 12 (command_sequence == 12)
avrdude: Recv: . [80]

Raw message:
0x80
OK


avrdude done.  Thank you.



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