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bug#35526: misleading documentation about flag variable ordering
From: |
Karl Berry |
Subject: |
bug#35526: misleading documentation about flag variable ordering |
Date: |
Tue, 9 Feb 2021 19:23:13 -0700 |
Back on this bug from May 2019 (https://bugs.gnu.org/35526).
Sorry for the delay.
The implication here is that for any of the *FLAGS variables, later
options are inherently more effective than earlier options.
This is not the case universally.
Granted. After reading the messages here, here's the change to the
manual I came up with. If any comments before I commit it, let me know.
Thanks. --karl
--- a/doc/automake.texi
+++ b/doc/automake.texi
@@ -12491,16 +12491,21 @@ make
@end example
The reason @samp{$(CPPFLAGS)} appears after @samp{$(AM_CPPFLAGS)} or
-@samp{$(mumble_CPPFLAGS)} in the compile command is that users
-should always have the last say. It probably makes more sense if you
-think about it while looking at the @samp{CXXFLAGS=-O0} above, which
-should supersede any other switch from @code{AM_CXXFLAGS} or
-@code{mumble_CXXFLAGS} (and this of course replaces the previous value
-of @code{CXXFLAGS}).
-
-You should never redefine a user variable such as @code{CPPFLAGS} in
-@file{Makefile.am}. Use @samp{automake -Woverride} to diagnose such
-mistakes. Even something like
+@samp{$(mumble_CPPFLAGS)} in the compile command is that users should
+have the last say. In the example above, the desire is for the
+@samp{CXXFLAGS=-O0} to supersede any other switch from
+@code{AM_CXXFLAGS} or @code{mumble_CXXFLAGS}.
+
+@c https://bugs.gnu.org/35526
+It's true that not all options to all programs can be overridden. So
+in general, users could conceivably want to place options at arbitrary
+places in the command line, but Automake does not support this. It
+would be difficult to make such generality comprehensible. Being able
+to specify the final options commonly suffices.
+
+Thus, you should never redefine a user variable such as
+@code{CPPFLAGS} in @file{Makefile.am}. Use @samp{automake -Woverride}
+to diagnose such mistakes. Even something like
@example
CPPFLAGS = -DDATADIR=\"$(datadir)\" @@CPPFLAGS@@
compile finished at Tue Feb 9 18:20:52 2021
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