bug#62224: 30.0.50: Emacs don't, start sends an erroneous error

[Jim Porter]

On 3/16/2023 11:08 AM, Andreas Röhler wrote:
> Emacs don't start sending an erroneous error, backtrace at the end of 
> this report.
>
> Error points to the docstring of the function below, notably at the 
> escaped ‘x’:
>
> ---
> (defun lean-input-compose (f g)
>    "\x -> concatMap F (G x)"
>    (lexical-let ((f1 f) (g1 g))
>      (lambda (x) (lean-input-concat-map f1 (funcall g1 x)))))
> ---

In Emacs Lisp, "\x" is the start of a hexadecimal character escape, like 
"\x41" for "A". In Emacs 29, just a plain "\x" was treated as NUL, but 
in Emacs 30, this is now a syntax error. I think that makes sense, since 
it helps catch likely mistakes such as this one.

That said, I think *technically* the manual says that "\x" is allowed:

> You can use any number of hex digits, so you can represent any
> character code in this way.

Zero is a number, after all. :) Maybe the manual needs an update to be 
more-precise here?

Ultimately, I think this is a bug in lean-mode though. I don't know 
anything about Lean in particular, but I think the docstring above is 
trying to use the backslash literally, rather than as an escape introducer.