bug#64252: 29.0.91; pixel-scroll-precision-mode scrolling jumps with large images

[Rahguzar]

Dear Emacs developers,

Starting with `emacs -Q`, paste the following code in scratch buffer

(let* ((win (display-buffer (get-buffer-create "image-pixel-precision-test")))
       (height (/ (window-text-height win t) 3))
       (file "path-to-some-image-file"))
  (select-window win)
  (erase-buffer)
  (insert-image (create-image file nil nil :height height))
  (insert "\n")
  (insert-image (create-image file nil nil :height (* 2 height)))
  (insert "\n")
  (insert-image (create-image file nil nil :height (* 3 height)))
  (insert "\n")
  (goto-char 1)
  (pixel-scroll-precision-mode)
  nil)

after replacing the binding of variable 'file' with the path to some
existing image. This should selected a window with three images. The
first one take up 1/3 of the window and the second one 2/3 of the
window. The third image is off screen has height equal to the window.
The point is on the first image. Now try to scroll the image using mouse
wheel or track pad. When scrolling starts the point moves to 2nd image
but scrolling works as expected as long some part of the second image is
in view. However as soon as the first image is out of view, any
scrolling results in the second image disappearing and window being
filled with the 3rd image.

As far as I can tell this is not limited to pixel-scroll-precision mode
and is part of Emacs scrolling behavior, but in

https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-gnu-emacs/2023-06/msg00199.html

Eli said that pixel-scroll-precision-mode can handle this scenario but
in my testing it cannot. As far as I can tell in Emacs partial scrolling
works well if there is either 1) a line that is completely visible in
the window or 2) a line that is bigger than the window. However when
both of the these conditions are not satisfied it is only possible to
scroll in line sized jumps. This happens for example when there are two
images which are individually less tall than the window but their
combined height is more than the window. My suspicion is that this is
related to how 'set-window-start' operates and in the scenario outlined
above it moves the window content to make a whole line visible.

I tried setting 'global-disable-point-adjustment' to see if it helps but
it doesn't.


In GNU Emacs 29.0.91 (build 1, x86_64-suse-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version
 3.24.38, cairo version 1.17.8) of 2023-06-20 built on lamb78
System Description: openSUSE Tumbleweed

Configured using:
 'configure --host=x86_64-suse-linux-gnu --build=x86_64-suse-linux-gnu
 --program-prefix= --disable-dependency-tracking --prefix=/usr
 --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin
 --sysconfdir=/etc --datadir=/usr/share --includedir=/usr/include
 --libdir=/usr/lib64 --libexecdir=/usr/libexec --localstatedir=/var
 --sharedstatedir=/var/lib --mandir=/usr/share/man
 --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-pgtk --with-native-compilation=aot
 --with-cairo --with-libotf --with-jpeg --with-tiff --with-gif
 --with-png --with-rsvg --with-xft --with-xml2 --with-dbus --with-sound
 --with-json --with-mailutils --with-gnutls --with-tree-sitter
 
--enable-locallisppath=/usr/share/emacs/29.0.91/site-lisp:/usr/share/emacs/site-lisp
 'CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3
 -fstack-protector-strong -funwind-tables -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
 -fstack-clash-protection -Werror=return-type -flto=auto'
 LDFLAGS=-Wl,-O2'

Configured features:
CAIRO DBUS FREETYPE GIF GLIB GMP GNUTLS GSETTINGS HARFBUZZ JPEG JSON
LIBOTF LIBSELINUX LIBSYSTEMD LIBXML2 MODULES NATIVE_COMP NOTIFY INOTIFY
PDUMPER PGTK PNG RSVG SECCOMP SOUND SQLITE3 THREADS TIFF
TOOLKIT_SCROLL_BARS TREE_SITTER XIM GTK3 ZLIB

Important settings:
  value of $LANG: en_US.UTF-8
  locale-coding-system: utf-8-unix

Major mode: mu4e:main

Minor modes in effect:
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  save-place-mode: t
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  which-key-mode: t
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  better-jumper-mode: t
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  global-company-mode: t
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  vertico-mode: t
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  marginalia-mode: t
  evil-goggles-mode: t
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  evil-snipe-override-mode: t
  evil-snipe-mode: t
  gcmh-mode: t
  winner-mode: t
  smartparens-global-mode: t
  ws-butler-global-mode: t
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  undo-fu-mode: t
  satchel-mode: t
  mu4e-search-minor-mode: t
  global-hl-line-mode: t
  hl-line-mode: t
  mu4e-update-minor-mode: t
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  dirvish-override-dired-mode: t
  server-mode: t
  repeat-mode: t
  evil-mode: t
  evil-local-mode: t
  windmove-mode: t
  +popup-mode: t
  +modeline-global-mode: t
  +modeline-mode: t
  override-global-mode: t
  general-override-mode: t
  global-eldoc-mode: t
  show-paren-mode: t
  electric-indent-mode: t
  mouse-wheel-mode: t
  file-name-shadow-mode: t
  global-font-lock-mode: t
  font-lock-mode: t
  window-divider-mode: t
  buffer-read-only: t
  size-indication-mode: t
  line-number-mode: t
  transient-mark-mode: t
  auto-composition-mode: t
  auto-encryption-mode: t
  auto-compression-mode: t
  abbrev-mode: t

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