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     * [45]ABOUT GNU
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     * [51]HELP GNU

   GNU is the only operating system developed specifically to give its
   users freedom. What is GNU, and what freedom is at stake?

What is GNU?

   GNU is an operating system that is [52]free software—that is, it
   respects users' freedom. The development of GNU made it possible to use
   a computer without software that would trample your freedom.

   We recommend [53]installable versions of GNU (more precisely, GNU/Linux
   distributions) which are entirely free software. [54]More about GNU
   below.

   [55]Try GNU/Linux!

   [56]Try parts of GNU
   [57]Screenshot of GNU

What is the Free Software Movement?

   The free software movement campaigns to win for the users of computing
   the freedom that comes from free software. Free software puts its users
   in control of their own computing. Non-free software puts its users
   under the power of the software's developer. See [58]the video
   explanation.

What is Free Software?

   Free software means the users have the freedom to run, copy,
   distribute, study, change and improve the software.

   Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To understand the
   concept, you should think of “free” as in “free speech”, not as in
   “free beer”.

   More precisely, free software means users of a program have the
   [59]four essential freedoms:
     * The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose
       (freedom 0).
     * The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your
       needs (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for
       this.
     * The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
       (freedom 2).
     * The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements
       to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3).
       Access to the source code is a precondition for this.

   Developments in technology and network use have made these freedoms
   [60]even more important now than they were in 1983.

   Nowadays the free software movement goes far beyond developing the GNU
   system. See [61]the Free Software Foundation's web site for more about
   what we do, and a list of [62]ways you can help.

More about GNU

   GNU is a Unix-like operating system. That means it is a collection of
   many programs: applications, libraries, developer tools, even games.
   The development of GNU, started in January 1984, is known as the GNU
   Project. Many of the programs in GNU are released under the auspices of
   the GNU Project; those we call [63]GNU packages.

   The name “GNU” is a recursive acronym for “GNU's Not Unix.” [64]“GNU”
   is pronounced g'noo, as one syllable, like saying “grew” but replacing
   the r with n.

   The program in a Unix-like system that allocates machine resources and
   talks to the hardware is called the “kernel”. GNU is typically used
   with a kernel called Linux. This combination is the [65]GNU/Linux
   operating system. GNU/Linux is used by millions, though many [66]call
   it “Linux” by mistake.

   GNU's own kernel, [67]The Hurd, was started in 1990 (before Linux was
   started). Volunteers continue developing the Hurd because it is an
   interesting technical project.

   [68]More information

[69]Planet GNU [70]RSS Feed

   [71]Free Software Foundation member meetup (Bellingham, WA): FSF
   executive director John Sullivan and copyright and licensing associate
   Donald Robertson are going to be in Bellingham, WA, for LFNW...
   [72]more

   [73]Friday Free Software Directory IRC meetup: April 28th starting at
   12:00 p.m. EDT/16:00 UTC: Participate in supporting the Directory by
   adding new entries and updating existing ones. We will be... [74]more

   [75]Free Software Directory meeting recap for April 21st, 2017: Every
   week free software activists from around the world come together in
   #fsf on irc.freenode.org to help improve the Free Software... [76]more

   For more news, see [77]Planet GNU and the list of [78]recent GNU
   releases.

Take Action

     * [79]Support current FSF campaigns.
     * Defend [80]privacy, and support [81]global copyright reform with
       [82]LQDN.
     * Support the efforts on net neutrality in Europe, [83]in the USA and
       [84]in Canada.
     * Fight against software patents: [85]worldwide, [86]and Europe.

   [87]More action items
     * Can you contribute to any of these [88]High Priority Areas? Free
       phone operating system; decentralization, federation, and
       self-hosting; free drivers, firmware, and hardware designs;
       real-time voice and video chat; encourage contribution by people
       underrepresented in the community, and more.
     * Can you take over an [89]unmaintained GNU package? [90]halifax, are
       all [91]looking for maintainers. Also, these packages are looking
       for co-maintainers: [92]aspell, [93]bison, [94]gnuae, [95]gnubik,
       [96]metaexchange, [97]powerguru, [98]xboard. See the package web
       pages for more information.

   Today's random package…

[99]Talkfilters

   The GNU Talk Filters are programs that convert English text into
   stereotyped or otherwise humorous dialects. The filters are provided as
   a C library, so they can easily be integrated into other programs.
   ([100]doc)

   [101]Short descriptions for all GNU packages

Try some parts of GNU

   Do you use Windows or iOS? Take a first step towards freedom by
   installing some free software on your current operating system:
     * [102]Free Software for Windows
     * [103]Free Software for iOS

   [104]BACK TO TOP
     __________________________________________________________________

     * [105]FSF
     * [106]FREE SOFTWARE DIRECTORY
     * [107]HARDWARE
     * [108]GNU ART
     * [109]GNU'S WHO?
     * [110]SITE MAP

     [111][FSF logo] “Our mission is to preserve, protect and promote the
     freedom to use, study, copy, modify, and redistribute computer
     software, and to defend the rights of Free Software users.”

   The [112]Free Software Foundation is the principal organizational
   sponsor of the GNU Operating System. Support GNU and the FSF by
   [113]buying manuals and gear, [114]joining the FSF as an associate
   member, or making a donation, either [115]directly to the FSF or
   [116]via Flattr.

   The [117]FSF also has sister organizations in [118]Europe, [119]Latin
   America and [120]India.
   [121]meet the free software gang [FS gang]

   Please send general FSF & GNU inquiries to [122]<address@hidden>. There
   are also [123]other ways to contact the FSF. Broken links and other
   corrections or suggestions can be sent to [124]<address@hidden>.

   Please see the [125]Translations README for information on coordinating
   and submitting translations of this article.

   Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
   2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
   [126]Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This page is licensed under a [127]Creative Commons
   Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

   [128]Copyright Infringement Notification

   Updated: $Date: 2017/05/27 11:36:02 $

References

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   7. file://localhost/home.es.html
   8. file://localhost/home.fa.html
   9. file://localhost/home.fr.html
  10. file://localhost/home.it.html
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  94. file://localhost/software/gnuae/
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 114. https://my.fsf.org/associate/support_freedom?referrer=4052
 115. http://donate.fsf.org/
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 118. http://www.fsfe.org/
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 126. http://www.fsf.org/
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 128. http://www.fsf.org/about/dmca-notice