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[gawk-diffs] [SCM] gawk branch, gawk-4.0-stable, updated. 4fe1f4ac1aa0e4


From: Arnold Robbins
Subject: [gawk-diffs] [SCM] gawk branch, gawk-4.0-stable, updated. 4fe1f4ac1aa0e4b99c9abb26794fc0d10ebb77c6
Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2012 09:11:38 +0000

This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was
generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing
the project "gawk".

The branch, gawk-4.0-stable has been updated
       via  4fe1f4ac1aa0e4b99c9abb26794fc0d10ebb77c6 (commit)
      from  c494c33d585d0b7498b8e368434f60f2c107497f (commit)

Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have
not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those
revisions in full, below.

- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------
http://git.sv.gnu.org/cgit/gawk.git/commit/?id=4fe1f4ac1aa0e4b99c9abb26794fc0d10ebb77c6

commit 4fe1f4ac1aa0e4b99c9abb26794fc0d10ebb77c6
Author: Arnold D. Robbins <address@hidden>
Date:   Fri Jul 13 12:11:04 2012 +0300

    Doc update and new test on getline with side effects.

diff --git a/doc/ChangeLog b/doc/ChangeLog
index 56ec4ef..e56c35a 100644
--- a/doc/ChangeLog
+++ b/doc/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-07-13         Arnold D. Robbins     <address@hidden>
+
+       * gawk.texi (Getline Notes): Discuss side effects in
+       argument expression.
+
 2012-06-29         Arnold D. Robbins     <address@hidden>
 
        * gawk.texi, awkcard.in: Latest mawk understands /dev/stdin.
diff --git a/doc/gawk.info b/doc/gawk.info
index 5b063d7..c278148 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.info
+++ b/doc/gawk.info
@@ -5200,6 +5200,26 @@ in mind:
      cause `FILENAME' to be updated if they cause `awk' to start
      reading a new input file.
 
+   * If the variable being assigned is an expression with side effects,
+     different versions of `awk' behave differently upon encountering
+     end-of-file.  Some versions don't evaluate the expression; many
+     versions (including `gawk') do.  Here is an example, due to Duncan
+     Moore:
+
+          BEGIN {
+              system("echo 1 > f")
+              while ((getline a[++c] < "f") > 0) { }
+              print c
+          }
+
+     Here, the side effect is the `++c'.  Is `c' incremented if end of
+     file is encountered, before the element in `a' is assigned?
+
+     `gawk' treats `getline' like a function call, and evaluates the
+     expression `a[++c]' before attempting to read from `f'.  Other
+     versions of `awk' only evaluate the expression once they know that
+     there is a string value to be assigned.  Caveat Emptor.
+
 
 File: gawk.info,  Node: Getline Summary,  Prev: Getline Notes,  Up: Getline
 
@@ -27537,321 +27557,321 @@ Node: Getline/Variable/Pipe222455
 Node: Getline/Coprocess223562
 Node: Getline/Variable/Coprocess224805
 Node: Getline Notes225519
-Node: Getline Summary227461
-Ref: table-getline-variants227804
-Node: Command line directories228660
-Node: Printing229285
-Node: Print230916
-Node: Print Examples232253
-Node: Output Separators235037
-Node: OFMT236797
-Node: Printf238155
-Node: Basic Printf239061
-Node: Control Letters240600
-Node: Format Modifiers244412
-Node: Printf Examples250421
-Node: Redirection253136
-Node: Special Files260120
-Node: Special FD260653
-Ref: Special FD-Footnote-1264278
-Node: Special Network264352
-Node: Special Caveats265202
-Node: Close Files And Pipes265998
-Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-1273021
-Ref: Close Files And Pipes-Footnote-2273169
-Node: Expressions273319
-Node: Values274451
-Node: Constants275127
-Node: Scalar Constants275807
-Ref: Scalar Constants-Footnote-1276666
-Node: Nondecimal-numbers276848
-Node: Regexp Constants279907
-Node: Using Constant Regexps280382
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-Node: Using Variables284092
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-Node: Concatenation296932
-Ref: Concatenation-Footnote-1299725
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-Ref: table-assign-ops304833
-Node: Increment Ops306241
-Node: Truth Values and Conditions309711
-Node: Truth Values310794
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-Ref: table-relational-ops317061
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+Node: Internal File Description883308
+Node: Internal File Ops887023
+Ref: Internal File Ops-Footnote-1891804
+Node: Using Internal File Ops891944
+Node: Future Extensions894321
+Node: Basic Concepts896825
+Node: Basic High Level897582
+Ref: Basic High Level-Footnote-1901617
+Node: Basic Data Typing901802
+Node: Floating Point Issues906327
+Node: String Conversion Precision907410
+Ref: String Conversion Precision-Footnote-1909110
+Node: Unexpected Results909219
+Node: POSIX Floating Point Problems911045
+Ref: POSIX Floating Point Problems-Footnote-1914750
+Node: Glossary914788
+Node: Copying939764
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License977321
+Node: Index1002458
 
 End Tag Table
diff --git a/doc/gawk.texi b/doc/gawk.texi
index ba5ffa3..fb17b71 100644
--- a/doc/gawk.texi
+++ b/doc/gawk.texi
@@ -7171,6 +7171,34 @@ trying to accomplish.
 It is worth noting that those variants which do not use redirection
 can cause @code{FILENAME} to be updated if they cause
 @command{awk} to start reading a new input file.
+
address@hidden
+If the variable being assigned is an expression with side effects,
+different versions of @command{awk} behave differently upon encountering
+end-of-file.  Some versions don't evaluate the expression; many versions
+(including @command{gawk}) do.  Here is an example, due to Duncan Moore:
+
address@hidden
+Date: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 11:49:33 +0100
+From: Duncan Moore <duncan.moore@@gmx.com>
address@hidden ignore
+
address@hidden
+BEGIN @{
+    system("echo 1 > f")
+    while ((getline a[++c] < "f") > 0) @{ @}
+    print c
address@hidden
address@hidden example
+
address@hidden
+Here, the side effect is the @samp{++c}.  Is @code{c} incremented if
+end of file is encountered, before the element in @code{a} is assigned?
+
address@hidden treats @code{getline} like a function call, and evaluates
+the expression @samp{a[++c]} before attempting to read from @file{f}.
+Other versions of @command{awk} only evaluate the expression once they
+know that there is a string value to be assigned.  Caveat Emptor.
 @end itemize
 
 @node Getline Summary
diff --git a/test/ChangeLog b/test/ChangeLog
index 272e7cf..bb26c18 100644
--- a/test/ChangeLog
+++ b/test/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+2012-07-13         Arnold D. Robbins     <address@hidden>
+
+       * Makefile.am (getline5): New test.
+       * getline5.awk, getline5.ok: New files.
+
 2012-06-19         Arnold D. Robbins     <address@hidden>
 
        * Makefile.am (charasbytes): New test.
diff --git a/test/Makefile.am b/test/Makefile.am
index 43cc8f9..967a20c 100644
--- a/test/Makefile.am
+++ b/test/Makefile.am
@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
        getline4.awk \
        getline4.in \
        getline4.ok \
+       getline5.awk \
+       getline5.ok \
        getlnbuf.awk \
        getlnbuf.in \
        getlnbuf.ok \
@@ -804,7 +806,7 @@ BASIC_TESTS = \
        fcall_exit fcall_exit2 fldchg fldchgnf fnamedat fnarray fnarray2 \
        fnaryscl fnasgnm fnmisc fordel forref forsimp fsbs fsrs fsspcoln \
        fstabplus funsemnl funsmnam funstack \
-       getline getline2 getline3 getline4 getlnbuf getnr2tb getnr2tm \
+       getline getline2 getline3 getline4 getline5 getlnbuf getnr2tb getnr2tm \
        gsubasgn gsubtest gsubtst2 gsubtst3 gsubtst4 gsubtst5 gsubtst6 \
        gsubtst7 gsubtst8 \
        hex hsprint \
diff --git a/test/Makefile.in b/test/Makefile.in
index 0e4cc75..be56770 100644
--- a/test/Makefile.in
+++ b/test/Makefile.in
@@ -503,6 +503,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
        getline4.awk \
        getline4.in \
        getline4.ok \
+       getline5.awk \
+       getline5.ok \
        getlnbuf.awk \
        getlnbuf.in \
        getlnbuf.ok \
@@ -1009,7 +1011,7 @@ BASIC_TESTS = \
        fcall_exit fcall_exit2 fldchg fldchgnf fnamedat fnarray fnarray2 \
        fnaryscl fnasgnm fnmisc fordel forref forsimp fsbs fsrs fsspcoln \
        fstabplus funsemnl funsmnam funstack \
-       getline getline2 getline3 getline4 getlnbuf getnr2tb getnr2tm \
+       getline getline2 getline3 getline4 getline5 getlnbuf getnr2tb getnr2tm \
        gsubasgn gsubtest gsubtst2 gsubtst3 gsubtst4 gsubtst5 gsubtst6 \
        gsubtst7 gsubtst8 \
        hex hsprint \
@@ -2168,6 +2170,11 @@ getline4:
        @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  < $(srcdir)/address@hidden 
>_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@
        @-$(CMP) $(srcdir)/address@hidden _$@ && rm -f _$@
 
+getline5:
+       @echo getline5
+       @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  >_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT 
CODE: $$? >>_$@
+       @-$(CMP) $(srcdir)/address@hidden _$@ && rm -f _$@
+
 getnr2tb:
        @echo getnr2tb
        @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  < $(srcdir)/address@hidden 
>_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@
diff --git a/test/Maketests b/test/Maketests
index 34a0aaa..1b58d5b 100644
--- a/test/Maketests
+++ b/test/Maketests
@@ -320,6 +320,11 @@ getline4:
        @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  < $(srcdir)/address@hidden 
>_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@
        @-$(CMP) $(srcdir)/address@hidden _$@ && rm -f _$@
 
+getline5:
+       @echo getline5
+       @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  >_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT 
CODE: $$? >>_$@
+       @-$(CMP) $(srcdir)/address@hidden _$@ && rm -f _$@
+
 getnr2tb:
        @echo getnr2tb
        @AWKPATH=$(srcdir) $(AWK) -f address@hidden  < $(srcdir)/address@hidden 
>_$@ 2>&1 || echo EXIT CODE: $$? >>_$@
diff --git a/test/getline5.awk b/test/getline5.awk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4757bcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/getline5.awk
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Message-ID: <address@hidden>
+# Date: Sun, 01 Apr 2012 11:49:33 +0100
+# From: Duncan Moore <address@hidden>
+# To: "address@hidden" <address@hidden>
+# Subject: [bug-gawk] getline difference from gawk versions >=4.0.0
+# 
+# Hi
+# 
+# b.awk:
+# 
+# BEGIN {
+#    system("echo 1 > f")
+#    while ((getline a[++c] < "f") > 0) {}
+#    print c
+# }
+# 
+# gawk -f b.awk
+# 
+# Prior to gawk 4.0.0 this outputs:
+# 
+# 1
+# 
+# For 4.0.0 and 4.0.1 it outputs:
+# 
+# 2
+# 
+# Regards
+# Duncan Moore
+
+BEGIN {
+    system("echo 1 > f")
+    while ((getline a[++c] < "f") > 0) {}
+    print c
+    system("rm -f f")
+}
diff --git a/test/getline5.ok b/test/getline5.ok
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cfbf08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/getline5.ok
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+2

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Summary of changes:
 doc/ChangeLog                      |    5 +
 doc/gawk.info                      |  652 +++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 doc/gawk.texi                      |   28 ++
 test/ChangeLog                     |    5 +
 test/Makefile.am                   |    4 +-
 test/Makefile.in                   |    9 +-
 test/Maketests                     |    5 +
 test/getline5.awk                  |   35 ++
 test/{rsnulbig2.ok => getline5.ok} |    0
 9 files changed, 425 insertions(+), 318 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 test/getline5.awk
 copy test/{rsnulbig2.ok => getline5.ok} (100%)


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