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[GNUnet-SVN] r31556 - in Extractor: . src/include src/main src/plugins


From: gnunet
Subject: [GNUnet-SVN] r31556 - in Extractor: . src/include src/main src/plugins
Date: Thu, 19 Dec 2013 03:28:37 +0100

Author: bratao
Date: 2013-12-19 03:28:37 +0100 (Thu, 19 Dec 2013)
New Revision: 31556

Added:
   Extractor/src/plugins/previewopus_extractor.c
Modified:
   Extractor/configure.ac
   Extractor/src/include/extractor.h
   Extractor/src/main/extractor_metatypes.c
   Extractor/src/plugins/Makefile.am
Log:
Introducing Opus previewer. It should create a opus/ogg 30KB preview if the 
file have a audio stream.
Requires a recent libav.

Modified: Extractor/configure.ac
===================================================================
--- Extractor/configure.ac      2013-12-18 23:16:05 UTC (rev 31555)
+++ Extractor/configure.ac      2013-12-19 02:28:37 UTC (rev 31556)
@@ -654,6 +654,7 @@
 AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_ZZUF, test 0 != $HAVE_ZZUF)
 
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable the FFmpeg thumbnail extractor])
+new_ffmpeg=0
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(ffmpeg,
  [AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-ffmpeg],[Enable FFmpeg support])
   AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-ffmpeg],[Disable FFmpeg support])],
@@ -670,12 +671,15 @@
 if test x$ffmpeg_enabled = x1
 then
   ffmpeg_enabled=0
+  new_ffmpeg=0
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libavutil/frame.h],new_ffmpeg=1)
   AC_CHECK_LIB(swscale, sws_getContext,
     AC_CHECK_LIB(avcodec, avcodec_alloc_context3,
       ffmpeg_enabled=1))
-  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libavutil/avutil.h ffmpeg/avutil.h libavformat/avformat.h 
ffmpeg/avformat.h libavcodec/avcodec.h ffmpeg/avcodec.h libswscale/swscale.h 
ffmpeg/swscale.h])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libavutil/avutil.h ffmpeg/avutil.h libavformat/avformat.h 
ffmpeg/avformat.h libavcodec/avcodec.h ffmpeg/avcodec.h libswscale/swscale.h 
ffmpeg/swscale.h libavresample/avresample.h ffmpeg/avresample.h])
 fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_FFMPEG, test x$ffmpeg_enabled != x0)
+AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_FFMPEG_NEW, test x$new_ffmpeg != x0)
 
 
 LE_INTLINCL=""
@@ -799,6 +803,11 @@
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([NOTICE: FFmpeg thumbnailer plugin disabled])
 fi
 
+if test "x$new_ffmpeg" = "x0"
+then
+ AC_MSG_NOTICE([NOTICE: FFmpeg/opus audio preview plugin disabled])
+fi
+
 if test "x$without_gtk" = "xtrue"
 then
  AC_MSG_NOTICE([NOTICE: libgtk3+ not found, gtk thumbnail support disabled])

Modified: Extractor/src/include/extractor.h
===================================================================
--- Extractor/src/include/extractor.h   2013-12-18 23:16:05 UTC (rev 31555)
+++ Extractor/src/include/extractor.h   2013-12-19 02:28:37 UTC (rev 31556)
@@ -382,8 +382,10 @@
     EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_VIDEO_DURATION = 225,
     EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_AUDIO_DURATION = 226,
     EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_SUBTITLE_DURATION = 227,
+       
+       EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_AUDIO_PREVIEW = 228,
 
-    EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_LAST = 228
+    EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_LAST = 229
   };
 
 /** @} */ /* end of meta data types */

Modified: Extractor/src/main/extractor_metatypes.c
===================================================================
--- Extractor/src/main/extractor_metatypes.c    2013-12-18 23:16:05 UTC (rev 
31555)
+++ Extractor/src/main/extractor_metatypes.c    2013-12-19 02:28:37 UTC (rev 
31556)
@@ -548,6 +548,9 @@
   { gettext_noop ("subtitle duration"),
     gettext_noop ("duration of a subtitle stream") },
 
+  { gettext_noop ("audio preview"),
+    gettext_noop ("a preview of the file audio stream") },
+       
   { gettext_noop ("last"),
     gettext_noop ("last") }
 };

Modified: Extractor/src/plugins/Makefile.am
===================================================================
--- Extractor/src/plugins/Makefile.am   2013-12-18 23:16:05 UTC (rev 31555)
+++ Extractor/src/plugins/Makefile.am   2013-12-19 02:28:37 UTC (rev 31556)
@@ -70,8 +70,15 @@
 # FFmpeg-thumbnailer requires MAGIC and FFMPEG
 PLUGIN_FFMPEG=libextractor_thumbnailffmpeg.la
 TEST_FFMPEG=test_thumbnailffmpeg
+
+
+if HAVE_FFMPEG_NEW
+PLUGIN_PREVIEWOPUS=libextractor_previewopus.la
+TEST_PREVIEWOPUS=test_previewopus
 endif
 
+endif
+
 if HAVE_GTK
 # Gtk-thumbnailer requires MAGIC and GTK
 PLUGIN_GTK=libextractor_thumbnailgtk.la
@@ -153,6 +160,7 @@
 TEST_OGG=test_ogg
 endif
 
+
 if HAVE_ZLIB
 PLUGIN_ZLIB= \
  libextractor_deb.la \
@@ -190,6 +198,7 @@
   $(PLUGIN_MP4) \
   $(PLUGIN_MPEG) \
   $(PLUGIN_OGG) \
+  $(PLUGIN_PREVIEWOPUS) \
   $(PLUGIN_RPM) \
   $(PLUGIN_TIFF) \
   $(PLUGIN_ZLIB) 
@@ -216,6 +225,7 @@
   $(TEST_ARCHIVE) \
   $(TEST_EXIV2) \
   $(TEST_FFMPEG) \
+  $(TEST_PREVIEWOPUS) \
   $(TEST_FLAC) \
   $(TEST_GIF) \
   $(TEST_GSF) \
@@ -620,7 +630,19 @@
 test_thumbnailgtk_LDADD = \
   $(top_builddir)/src/plugins/libtest.la
 
+libextractor_previewopus_la_SOURCES = \
+  previewopus_extractor.c
+libextractor_previewopus_la_LDFLAGS = \
+  $(PLUGINFLAGS)
+libextractor_previewopus_la_LIBADD = \
+  -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lswscale -lavresample  -lmagic $(XLIB)
+  
+test_previewopus_SOURCES = \
+  test_previewopus.c
+test_previewopus_LDADD = \
+  $(top_builddir)/src/plugins/libtest.la
 
+  
 libextractor_tiff_la_SOURCES = \
   tiff_extractor.c
 libextractor_tiff_la_LDFLAGS = \

Added: Extractor/src/plugins/previewopus_extractor.c
===================================================================
--- Extractor/src/plugins/previewopus_extractor.c                               
(rev 0)
+++ Extractor/src/plugins/previewopus_extractor.c       2013-12-19 02:28:37 UTC 
(rev 31556)
@@ -0,0 +1,1195 @@
+/*
+     This file is part of libextractor.
+     Copyright (C) 2008, 2013 Bruno Cabral and Christian Grothoff
+
+     libextractor is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+     by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+     option) any later version.
+
+     libextractor is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+     General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+     along with libextractor; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
+     Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+     Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+/**
+ * @file previewopus_extractor.c
+ * @author Bruno Cabral
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ * @brief this extractor produces a binary encoded
+ * audio snippet of music/video files using ffmpeg libs.
+ *
+ * Based on ffmpeg samples.
+ *
+ * Note that ffmpeg has a few issues:
+ * (1) there are no recent official releases of the ffmpeg libs
+ * (2) ffmpeg has a history of having security issues (parser is not robust)
+ *
+ *  So this plugin cannot be recommended for system with high security
+ *requirements. 
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+#include "extractor.h"
+#include <magic.h>
+
+#if HAVE_LIBAVUTIL_AVUTIL_H
+#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
+#include <libavutil/audio_fifo.h>
+#include <libavutil/opt.h>
+#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
+
+#elif HAVE_FFMPEG_AVUTIL_H
+#include <ffmpeg/avutil.h>
+#include <ffmpeg/audio_fifo.h>
+#include <ffmpeg/opt.h>
+#include <ffmpeg/mathematics.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_LIBAVFORMAT_AVFORMAT_H
+#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
+#elif HAVE_FFMPEG_AVFORMAT_H
+#include <ffmpeg/avformat.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_LIBAVCODEC_AVCODEC_H
+#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
+#elif HAVE_FFMPEG_AVCODEC_H
+#include <ffmpeg/avcodec.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_LIBSWSCALE_SWSCALE_H
+#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
+#elif HAVE_FFMPEG_SWSCALE_H
+#include <ffmpeg/swscale.h>
+#endif
+
+//TODO: Check for ffmpeg
+#if HAVE_LIBAVRESAMPLE_AVRESAMPLE_H
+#include <libavresample/avresample.h>
+#elif HAVE_FFMPEG_AVRESAMPLE_H
+#include <ffmpeg/avresample.h>
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Set to 1 to enable debug output.
+ */ 
+#define DEBUG 1
+
+/**
+ * Set to 1 to enable a output file for testing.
+ */ 
+#define OUTPUT_FILE 1
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Maximum size in bytes for the preview.
+ */
+#define MAX_SIZE (28*1024)
+
+/**
+ * HardLimit for file
+ */
+#define HARD_LIMIT_SIZE (50*1024)
+
+
+/** The output bit rate in kbit/s */
+#define OUTPUT_BIT_RATE 28000
+/** The number of output channels */
+#define OUTPUT_CHANNELS 2
+/** The audio sample output format */
+#define OUTPUT_SAMPLE_FORMAT AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16
+
+
+/**
+ * Global handle to MAGIC data.
+ */
+static magic_t magic;
+
+static unsigned char *buffer;
+static int totalSize;
+
+/**
+ * Convert an error code into a text message.
+ * @param error Error code to be converted
+ * @return Corresponding error text (not thread-safe)
+ */
+static char *const get_error_text(const int error)
+{
+    static char error_buffer[255];
+    av_strerror(error, error_buffer, sizeof(error_buffer));
+    return error_buffer;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Read callback.
+ *
+ * @param opaque the 'struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext'
+ * @param buf where to write data
+ * @param buf_size how many bytes to read
+ * @return -1 on error (or for unknown file size)
+ */
+static int
+read_cb (void *opaque,
+        uint8_t *buf,
+        int buf_size)
+{
+  struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext *ec = opaque;
+  void *data;
+  ssize_t ret;
+
+  ret = ec->read (ec->cls, &data, buf_size);
+  if (ret <= 0)
+    return ret;
+  memcpy (buf, data, ret);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Seek callback.
+ *
+ * @param opaque the 'struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext'
+ * @param offset where to seek
+ * @param whence how to seek; AVSEEK_SIZE to return file size without seeking
+ * @return -1 on error (or for unknown file size)
+ */
+static int64_t
+seek_cb (void *opaque,
+        int64_t offset,
+        int whence)
+{
+  struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext *ec = opaque;
+
+  if (AVSEEK_SIZE == whence)
+    return ec->get_size (ec->cls);
+  return ec->seek (ec->cls, offset, whence);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * write callback.
+ *
+ * @param opaque NULL
+ * @param pBuffer to write
+ * @param pBufferSize , amount to write
+ * @return 0 on error
+ */
+static int writePacket(void *opaque, unsigned char *pBuffer, int pBufferSize) {
+
+       int sizeToCopy = pBufferSize;
+       if( (totalSize + pBufferSize) > HARD_LIMIT_SIZE)
+               sizeToCopy = HARD_LIMIT_SIZE - totalSize;
+
+    memcpy(buffer + totalSize, pBuffer, sizeToCopy);
+       totalSize+= sizeToCopy;
+       
+       return sizeToCopy;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Open an output file and the required encoder.
+ * Also set some basic encoder parameters.
+ * Some of these parameters are based on the input file's parameters.
+ */
+static int open_output_file(
+                            AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
+                            AVFormatContext **output_format_context,
+                            AVCodecContext **output_codec_context)
+{
+    AVIOContext *output_io_context = NULL;
+       AVStream *stream               = NULL;
+    AVCodec *output_codec          = NULL;
+       AVIOContext *io_ctx;
+    int error;
+       
+       
+       
+       AVDictionary *options;
+       unsigned char *iob;
+
+  if (NULL == (iob = av_malloc (16 * 1024)))
+    return;
+  if (NULL == (io_ctx = avio_alloc_context (iob, 16 * 1024,
+                                           AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, 
+                                          NULL,
+                                           &writePacket /* no writing */,
+                                           NULL)))
+    {
+      av_free (iob);
+      return;
+    }
+  if (NULL == ((*output_format_context) = avformat_alloc_context ()))
+    {
+      av_free (io_ctx);
+      return;
+    }
+  (*output_format_context)->pb = io_ctx;
+  
+    /** Guess the desired container format based on the file extension. */
+    if (!((*output_format_context)->oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, "file.ogg",
+                                                              NULL))) {
+ #if DEBUG                                                                     
                                                  
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not find output file format\n");
+#endif
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+       
+
+    /** Find the encoder to be used by its name. */
+    if (!(output_codec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_OPUS))) {
+ #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not find an OPUS encoder.\n");
+#endif
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /** Create a new audio stream in the output file container. */
+    if (!(stream = avformat_new_stream(*output_format_context, output_codec))) 
{
+ #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not create new stream\n");
+#endif
+        error = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    /** Save the encoder context for easiert access later. */
+    *output_codec_context = stream->codec;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Set the basic encoder parameters.
+     * The input file's sample rate is used to avoid a sample rate conversion.
+     */
+    (*output_codec_context)->channels       = OUTPUT_CHANNELS;
+    (*output_codec_context)->channel_layout = 
av_get_default_channel_layout(OUTPUT_CHANNELS);
+    (*output_codec_context)->sample_rate    = 48000; //Opus need 48000
+    (*output_codec_context)->sample_fmt     = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16;
+    (*output_codec_context)->bit_rate       = OUTPUT_BIT_RATE;
+
+       
+    /** Open the encoder for the audio stream to use it later. */
+    if ((error = avcodec_open2(*output_codec_context, output_codec, NULL)) < 
0) {
+ #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open output codec (error '%s')\n",
+                get_error_text(error));
+#endif
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    return error < 0 ? error : AVERROR_EXIT;
+}
+
+/** Initialize one data packet for reading or writing. */
+static void init_packet(AVPacket *packet)
+{
+    av_init_packet(packet);
+    /** Set the packet data and size so that it is recognized as being empty. 
*/
+    packet->data = NULL;
+    packet->size = 0;
+}
+
+/** Initialize one audio frame for reading from the input file */
+static int init_input_frame(AVFrame **frame)
+{
+    if (!(*frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
+ #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate input frame\n");
+#endif
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the audio resampler based on the input and output codec settings.
+ * If the input and output sample formats differ, a conversion is required
+ * libavresample takes care of this, but requires initialization.
+ */
+static int init_resampler(AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
+                          AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
+                          AVAudioResampleContext  **resample_context)
+{
+    /**
+     * Only initialize the resampler if it is necessary, i.e.,
+     * if and only if the sample formats differ.
+     */
+    if (input_codec_context->sample_fmt != output_codec_context->sample_fmt ||
+        input_codec_context->channels != output_codec_context->channels) {
+        int error;
+               
+                     /** Create a resampler context for the conversion. */
+       if (!(*resample_context = avresample_alloc_context())) {
+           #if DEBUG
+           fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate resample context\n");
+               #endif
+           return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+       }
+          
+
+        /**
+         * Set the conversion parameters.
+         * Default channel layouts based on the number of channels
+         * are assumed for simplicity (they are sometimes not detected
+         * properly by the demuxer and/or decoder).
+         */
+       av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "in_channel_layout",
+                     
av_get_default_channel_layout(input_codec_context->channels), 0);
+      av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "out_channel_layout",
+                     
av_get_default_channel_layout(output_codec_context->channels), 0);
+      av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "in_sample_rate",
+                     input_codec_context->sample_rate, 0);
+      av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "out_sample_rate",
+                     output_codec_context->sample_rate, 0);
+      av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "in_sample_fmt",
+                     input_codec_context->sample_fmt, 0);
+      av_opt_set_int(*resample_context, "out_sample_fmt",
+                     output_codec_context->sample_fmt, 0);
+
+        /** Open the resampler with the specified parameters. */
+        if ((error = avresample_open(*resample_context)) < 0) {
+                #if DEBUG
+            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open resample context\n");
+               #endif
+            avresample_free(resample_context);
+            return error;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** Initialize a FIFO buffer for the audio samples to be encoded. */
+static int init_fifo(AVAudioFifo **fifo)
+{
+    /** Create the FIFO buffer based on the specified output sample format. */
+    if (!(*fifo = av_audio_fifo_alloc(OUTPUT_SAMPLE_FORMAT, OUTPUT_CHANNELS, 
1))) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate FIFO\n");
+       #endif
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** Write the header of the output file container. */
+static int write_output_file_header(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
+{
+    int error;
+    if ((error = avformat_write_header(output_format_context, NULL)) < 0) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not write output file header (error '%s')\n",
+                get_error_text(error));
+         #endif
+        return error;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** Decode one audio frame from the input file. */
+static int decode_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame,
+                              AVFormatContext *input_format_context,
+                              AVCodecContext *input_codec_context, int 
audio_stream_index, 
+                              int *data_present, int *finished)
+{
+    /** Packet used for temporary storage. */
+    AVPacket input_packet;
+    int error;
+    init_packet(&input_packet);
+
+    /** Read one audio frame from the input file into a temporary packet. */
+       while(1){
+               if ((error = av_read_frame(input_format_context, 
&input_packet)) < 0) {
+                       /** If we are the the end of the file, flush the 
decoder below. */
+                       if (error == AVERROR_EOF){
+                        #if DEBUG
+                               fprintf(stderr, "EOF in decode_audio\n");
+                         #endif
+                               *finished = 1;
+                               }
+                       else {
+                        #if DEBUG
+                               fprintf(stderr, "Could not read frame (error 
'%s')\n",
+                                               get_error_text(error));
+                        #endif
+                               return error;
+                       }
+               }
+               
+               if(input_packet.stream_index == audio_stream_index)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+    /**
+     * Decode the audio frame stored in the temporary packet.
+     * The input audio stream decoder is used to do this.
+     * If we are at the end of the file, pass an empty packet to the decoder
+     * to flush it.
+     */
+    if ((error = avcodec_decode_audio4(input_codec_context, frame,
+                                       data_present, &input_packet)) < 0) {
+       #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not decode frame (error '%s')\n",
+                get_error_text(error));
+        #endif
+        av_free_packet(&input_packet);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the decoder has not been flushed completely, we are not finished,
+     * so that this function has to be called again.
+     */
+    if (*finished && *data_present)
+        *finished = 0;
+    av_free_packet(&input_packet);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize a temporary storage for the specified number of audio samples.
+ * The conversion requires temporary storage due to the different format.
+ * The number of audio samples to be allocated is specified in frame_size.
+ */
+static int init_converted_samples(uint8_t ***converted_input_samples, int* 
out_linesize,
+                                  AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
+                                  int frame_size)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate as many pointers as there are audio channels.
+     * Each pointer will later point to the audio samples of the corresponding
+     * channels (although it may be NULL for interleaved formats).
+     */
+    if (!(*converted_input_samples = calloc(output_codec_context->channels,
+                                            
sizeof(**converted_input_samples)))) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate converted input sample 
pointers\n");
+         #endif
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Allocate memory for the samples of all channels in one consecutive
+     * block for convenience.
+     */
+    if ((error = av_samples_alloc(*converted_input_samples, out_linesize,
+                                  output_codec_context->channels,
+                                  frame_size,
+                                  output_codec_context->sample_fmt, 0)) < 0) {
+       #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "Could not allocate converted input samples (error '%s')\n",
+                get_error_text(error));
+        #endif
+        av_freep(&(*converted_input_samples)[0]);
+        free(*converted_input_samples);
+        return error;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert the input audio samples into the output sample format.
+ * The conversion happens on a per-frame basis, the size of which is specified
+ * by frame_size.
+ */
+static int convert_samples(uint8_t **input_data,
+                           uint8_t **converted_data, const int in_sample, 
const int out_sample, const int out_linesize, 
+                           AVAudioResampleContext  *resample_context)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    /** Convert the samples using the resampler. */
+   if ((error = avresample_convert(resample_context, converted_data, 
out_linesize,
+                                   out_sample, input_data, 0, in_sample)) < 0) 
{
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not convert input samples (error '%s')\n",
+                get_error_text(error));
+         #endif
+        return error;
+    }
+       
+        
+    /**
+     * Perform a sanity check so that the number of converted samples is
+     * not greater than the number of samples to be converted.
+     * If the sample rates differ, this case has to be handled differently
+     */
+    if (avresample_available(resample_context)) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "%i Converted samples left 
over\n",avresample_available(resample_context));
+        #endif
+    }
+
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** Add converted input audio samples to the FIFO buffer for later processing. 
*/
+static int add_samples_to_fifo(AVAudioFifo *fifo,
+                               uint8_t **converted_input_samples,
+                               const int frame_size)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    /**
+     * Make the FIFO as large as it needs to be to hold both,
+     * the old and the new samples.
+     */
+    if ((error = av_audio_fifo_realloc(fifo, av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) + 
frame_size)) < 0) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not reallocate FIFO\n");
+        #endif
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    /** Store the new samples in the FIFO buffer. */
+    if (av_audio_fifo_write(fifo, (void **)converted_input_samples,
+                            frame_size) < frame_size) {
+        #if DEBUG
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not write data to FIFO\n");
+        #endif
+        return AVERROR_EXIT;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read one audio frame from the input file, decodes, converts and stores
+ * it in the FIFO buffer.
+ */
+static int read_decode_convert_and_store(AVAudioFifo *fifo,
+                                         AVFormatContext *input_format_context,
+                                         AVCodecContext *input_codec_context,
+                                         AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
+                                         AVAudioResampleContext  
*resampler_context, int audio_stream_index,
+                                         int *finished)
+{
+    /** Temporary storage of the input samples of the frame read from the 
file. */
+    AVFrame *input_frame = NULL;
+    /** Temporary storage for the converted input samples. */
+    uint8_t **converted_input_samples = NULL;
+    int data_present;
+    int ret = AVERROR_EXIT;
+
+    /** Initialize temporary storage for one input frame. */
+    if (init_input_frame(&input_frame)){
+    #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at init frame\n");
+       #endif
+               goto cleanup;
+               
+               }
+    /** Decode one frame worth of audio samples. */
+    if (decode_audio_frame(input_frame, input_format_context,
+                           input_codec_context, audio_stream_index,  
&data_present,  finished)){
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at decode audio\n");
+               #endif
+               
+               goto cleanup;
+               
+               }
+    /**
+     * If we are at the end of the file and there are no more samples
+     * in the decoder which are delayed, we are actually finished.
+     * This must not be treated as an error.
+     */
+    if (*finished && !data_present) {
+        ret = 0;
+               #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at finished or no data\n");
+               #endif
+        goto cleanup;
+    }
+    /** If there is decoded data, convert and store it */
+    if (data_present) {
+       int out_linesize;
+       //FIX ME: I'm losing samples, but can't get it to work.
+        int out_samples = avresample_available(resampler_context) + 
avresample_get_delay(resampler_context) + input_frame->nb_samples;
+
+
+               //fprintf(stderr, "Input nbsamples %i out_samples: %i 
\n",input_frame->nb_samples,out_samples);
+
+        /** Initialize the temporary storage for the converted input samples. 
*/
+        if (init_converted_samples(&converted_input_samples, &out_linesize, 
output_codec_context, 
+                                   out_samples)){
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at init_converted_samples\n");
+               #endif
+            goto cleanup;
+                       }
+
+        /**
+         * Convert the input samples to the desired output sample format.
+         * This requires a temporary storage provided by 
converted_input_samples.
+         */
+        if (convert_samples(input_frame->extended_data, 
converted_input_samples,
+                            input_frame->nb_samples, out_samples, out_linesize 
,resampler_context)){
+                                                       
+                                                       
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at convert_samples, input frame %i 
\n",input_frame->nb_samples);
+               #endif
+            goto cleanup;
+                       }
+        /** Add the converted input samples to the FIFO buffer for later 
processing. */
+        if (add_samples_to_fifo(fifo, converted_input_samples,
+                                out_samples)){
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed at add_samples_to_fifo\n");
+               #endif
+            goto cleanup;
+                       }
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+    ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+    if (converted_input_samples) {
+        av_freep(&converted_input_samples[0]);
+        free(converted_input_samples);
+    }
+    av_frame_free(&input_frame);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize one input frame for writing to the output file.
+ * The frame will be exactly frame_size samples large.
+ */
+static int init_output_frame(AVFrame **frame,
+                             AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
+                             int frame_size)
+{
+    int error;
+
+    /** Create a new frame to store the audio samples. */
+    if (!(*frame = av_frame_alloc())) {
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate output frame\n");
+               #endif
+        return AVERROR_EXIT;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set the frame's parameters, especially its size and format.
+     * av_frame_get_buffer needs this to allocate memory for the
+     * audio samples of the frame.
+     * Default channel layouts based on the number of channels
+     * are assumed for simplicity.
+     */
+    (*frame)->nb_samples     = frame_size;
+    (*frame)->channel_layout = output_codec_context->channel_layout;
+    (*frame)->format         = output_codec_context->sample_fmt;
+    (*frame)->sample_rate    = output_codec_context->sample_rate;
+
+       
+       
+         //fprintf(stderr, "%i %i  \n",frame_size , 
(*frame)->format,(*frame)->sample_rate); 
+       
+    /**
+     * Allocate the samples of the created frame. This call will make
+     * sure that the audio frame can hold as many samples as specified.
+     */
+    if ((error = av_frame_get_buffer(*frame, 0)) < 0) {
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could allocate output frame samples (error 
'%s')\n", get_error_text(error));
+               #endif
+        av_frame_free(frame);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/** Encode one frame worth of audio to the output file. */
+static int encode_audio_frame(AVFrame *frame,
+                              AVFormatContext *output_format_context,
+                              AVCodecContext *output_codec_context,
+                              int *data_present)
+{
+    /** Packet used for temporary storage. */
+    AVPacket output_packet;
+    int error;
+    init_packet(&output_packet);
+
+    /**
+     * Encode the audio frame and store it in the temporary packet.
+     * The output audio stream encoder is used to do this.
+     */
+    if ((error = avcodec_encode_audio2(output_codec_context, &output_packet,
+                                       frame, data_present)) < 0) {
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not encode frame (error '%s')\n",        
    
+               get_error_text(error));
+               #endif
+        av_free_packet(&output_packet);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    /** Write one audio frame from the temporary packet to the output file. */
+    if (*data_present) {
+        if ((error = av_write_frame(output_format_context, &output_packet)) < 
0) {
+            #if DEBUG
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Could not write frame (error '%s')\n",
+                       get_error_text(error));
+                       #endif
+                    
+            av_free_packet(&output_packet);
+            return error;
+        }
+
+        av_free_packet(&output_packet);
+    }
+       
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Load one audio frame from the FIFO buffer, encode and write it to the
+ * output file.
+ */
+static int load_encode_and_write(AVAudioFifo *fifo,
+                                 AVFormatContext *output_format_context,
+                                 AVCodecContext *output_codec_context)
+{
+    /** Temporary storage of the output samples of the frame written to the 
file. */
+    AVFrame *output_frame;
+    /**
+     * Use the maximum number of possible samples per frame.
+     * If there is less than the maximum possible frame size in the FIFO
+     * buffer use this number. Otherwise, use the maximum possible frame size
+     */
+    const int frame_size = FFMIN(av_audio_fifo_size(fifo),
+                                 output_codec_context->frame_size);
+    int data_written;
+        
+    /** Initialize temporary storage for one output frame. */
+    if (init_output_frame(&output_frame, output_codec_context, frame_size))
+        return AVERROR_EXIT;
+
+    /**
+     * Read as many samples from the FIFO buffer as required to fill the frame.
+     * The samples are stored in the frame temporarily.
+     */
+    if (av_audio_fifo_read(fifo, (void **)output_frame->data, frame_size) < 
frame_size) {
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not read data from FIFO\n");
+               #endif
+        av_frame_free(&output_frame);
+        return AVERROR_EXIT;
+    }
+
+    /** Encode one frame worth of audio samples. */
+    if (encode_audio_frame(output_frame, output_format_context,
+                           output_codec_context, &data_written)) {
+        av_frame_free(&output_frame);
+        return AVERROR_EXIT;
+    }
+    av_frame_free(&output_frame);
+    return 0;
+}
+/** Write the trailer of the output file container. */
+static int write_output_file_trailer(AVFormatContext *output_format_context)
+{
+    int error;
+    if ((error = av_write_trailer(output_format_context)) < 0) {
+        #if DEBUG
+               fprintf(stderr, "Could not write output file trailer (error 
'%s')\n",    
+               get_error_text(error));
+               #endif
+        return error;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define ENUM_CODEC_ID enum AVCodecID
+
+
+/**
+ * Perform the audio snippet extraction
+ *
+ * @param ec extraction context to use
+ */
+static void
+extract_audio (struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext *ec)
+{
+  AVPacket packet;
+  AVIOContext *io_ctx;
+  struct AVFormatContext *format_ctx;
+  AVCodecContext *codec_ctx;
+  AVFormatContext *output_format_context = NULL;
+  AVCodec *codec;
+  AVDictionary *options;
+  AVFrame *frame;
+  
+  AVCodecContext* output_codec_context = NULL;
+  
+    
+  AVAudioResampleContext  *resample_context = NULL;
+  AVAudioFifo *fifo = NULL;
+       
+       
+  int audio_stream_index;
+  int thumb_width;
+  int thumb_height;
+  int i;
+  int err;
+  int frame_finished;
+  int duration;
+  unsigned char *iob;
+
+  totalSize =0;
+  
+  if (NULL == (iob = av_malloc (16 * 1024)))
+    return;
+  if (NULL == (io_ctx = avio_alloc_context (iob, 16 * 1024,
+                                           0, ec, 
+                                           &read_cb,
+                                           NULL /* no writing */,
+                                           &seek_cb)))
+    {
+      av_free (iob);
+      return;
+    }
+  if (NULL == (format_ctx = avformat_alloc_context ()))
+    {
+      av_free (io_ctx);
+      return;
+    }
+  format_ctx->pb = io_ctx;
+  options = NULL;
+  if (0 != avformat_open_input (&format_ctx, "<no file>", NULL, &options))
+    return;
+  av_dict_free (&options);  
+  if (0 > avformat_find_stream_info (format_ctx, NULL))
+    {
+ #if DEBUG
+      fprintf (stderr,
+               "Failed to read stream info\n");
+#endif
+      avformat_close_input (&format_ctx);
+      av_free (io_ctx);
+      return;
+    }
+  codec = NULL;
+  codec_ctx = NULL;
+  audio_stream_index = -1;
+  for (i=0; i<format_ctx->nb_streams; i++)
+    {
+      codec_ctx = format_ctx->streams[i]->codec;
+      if (AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO != codec_ctx->codec_type)
+        continue;
+      if (NULL == (codec = avcodec_find_decoder (codec_ctx->codec_id)))
+        continue;
+      options = NULL;
+      if (0 != (err = avcodec_open2 (codec_ctx, codec, &options)))
+        {
+          codec = NULL;
+          continue;
+        }
+      av_dict_free (&options); 
+      audio_stream_index = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  if ( (-1 == audio_stream_index) ||
+       (0 == codec_ctx->channels) )
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+      fprintf (stderr,
+               "No audio streams or no suitable codec found\n");
+#endif
+      if (NULL != codec)
+        avcodec_close (codec_ctx);
+      avformat_close_input (&format_ctx);
+      av_free (io_ctx);
+      return;
+    }
+
+  if (NULL == (frame = avcodec_alloc_frame ()))
+    {
+#if DEBUG
+      fprintf (stderr,
+               "Failed to allocate frame\n");
+#endif
+      avcodec_close (codec_ctx);
+      avformat_close_input (&format_ctx);
+      av_free (io_ctx);
+      return;
+    }
+       
+       
+       if(!(buffer = malloc(HARD_LIMIT_SIZE)))
+               goto cleanup;
+       
+       
+        /** Open the output file for writing. */
+    if (open_output_file( codec_ctx,&output_format_context, 
&output_codec_context))
+        goto cleanup;
+    /** Initialize the resampler to be able to convert audio sample formats. */
+    if (init_resampler(codec_ctx, output_codec_context,
+                       &resample_context))
+        goto cleanup;
+    /** Initialize the FIFO buffer to store audio samples to be encoded. */
+    if (init_fifo(&fifo))
+        goto cleanup;
+       
+           /** Write the header of the output file container. */
+    if (write_output_file_header(output_format_context))
+        goto cleanup;
+       
+
+  if (format_ctx->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+       {
+       duration = -1;
+#if DEBUG
+    fprintf (stderr,
+            "Duration unknown\n");
+#endif
+       }
+  else
+  {
+ #if DEBUG
+       duration = format_ctx->duration;
+    fprintf (stderr,
+            "Duration: %lld\n", 
+            format_ctx->duration);  
+#endif          
+       }
+       
+       
+
+  /* if duration is known, seek to first tried,
+   * else use 10 sec into stream */
+ 
+  if(-1 != duration)
+       err = av_seek_frame (format_ctx, -1, (duration/3), 0);
+  else
+       err = av_seek_frame (format_ctx, -1, 10 * AV_TIME_BASE, 0);
+  
+  
+  
+  if (err >= 0)        
+    avcodec_flush_buffers (codec_ctx);        
+  frame_finished = 0;
+
+
+       
+       /**
+     * Loop as long as we have input samples to read or output samples
+     * to write; abort as soon as we have neither.
+     */
+    while (1) {
+        /** Use the encoder's desired frame size for processing. */
+        const int output_frame_size = output_codec_context->frame_size;
+        int finished                = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Make sure that there is one frame worth of samples in the FIFO
+         * buffer so that the encoder can do its work.
+         * Since the decoder's and the encoder's frame size may differ, we
+         * need to FIFO buffer to store as many frames worth of input samples
+         * that they make up at least one frame worth of output samples.
+         */
+                
+        while ((av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) < output_frame_size)) {
+            /**
+             * Decode one frame worth of audio samples, convert it to the
+             * output sample format and put it into the FIFO buffer.
+             */
+
+                
+            if (read_decode_convert_and_store(fifo, format_ctx,codec_ctx,
+                                              output_codec_context,
+                                              
resample_context,audio_stream_index, &finished)){
+
+                goto cleanup;
+                               
+                               }
+
+            /**
+             * If we are at the end of the input file, we continue
+             * encoding the remaining audio samples to the output file.
+             */
+            if (finished)
+                break;
+        }
+
+               /* Already over our limit*/
+               if(totalSize >= MAX_SIZE)
+                       finished = 1;
+               
+               
+        /**
+         * If we have enough samples for the encoder, we encode them.
+         * At the end of the file, we pass the remaining samples to
+         * the encoder.
+         */
+
+        while (av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) >= output_frame_size ||
+               (finished && av_audio_fifo_size(fifo) > 0)){
+            /**
+             * Take one frame worth of audio samples from the FIFO buffer,
+             * encode it and write it to the output file.
+             */
+
+                
+            if (load_encode_and_write(fifo,output_format_context,  
output_codec_context))
+                goto cleanup;
+                       }
+        /**
+         * If we are at the end of the input file and have encoded
+         * all remaining samples, we can exit this loop and finish.
+         */
+        if (finished) {
+            int data_written;
+            /** Flush the encoder as it may have delayed frames. */
+            do {
+                encode_audio_frame(NULL, output_format_context, 
output_codec_context, &data_written);
+            } while (data_written);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Write the trailer of the output file container. */
+    if (write_output_file_trailer(output_format_context))
+        goto cleanup;
+               
+
+    ec->proc (ec->cls,
+               "previewopus",
+               EXTRACTOR_METATYPE_AUDIO_PREVIEW,
+               EXTRACTOR_METAFORMAT_BINARY,
+               "audio/opus",
+               buffer,
+               totalSize);
+               
+               
+#if OUTPUT_FILE
+       FILE *f;
+       f = fopen("example.opus", "wb");
+    if (!f) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s\n", "file");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+       
+       fwrite(buffer, 1, totalSize, f);
+       fclose(f);
+
+#endif
+
+
+  cleanup:
+  av_free (frame);
+  
+  free(buffer);
+  
+    if (fifo)
+        av_audio_fifo_free(fifo);
+       if (resample_context) {
+               avresample_close(resample_context);
+               avresample_free(&resample_context);
+       }
+    if (output_codec_context)
+        avcodec_close(output_codec_context);
+
+    if (codec_ctx)
+        avcodec_close(codec_ctx);
+    if (format_ctx)
+        avformat_close_input(&format_ctx);
+       av_free (io_ctx);
+               
+               
+}
+
+/**
+ * Main method for the opus-preview plugin.
+ *
+ * @param ec extraction context
+ */
+void 
+EXTRACTOR_previewopus_extract_method (struct EXTRACTOR_ExtractContext *ec)
+{
+  unsigned int i;
+  ssize_t iret;
+  void *data;
+  const char *mime;
+
+  if (-1 == (iret = ec->read (ec->cls,
+                             &data,
+                             16 * 1024)))
+    return;
+  if (NULL == (mime = magic_buffer (magic, data, iret)))
+    return;
+  if (0 != ec->seek (ec->cls, 0, SEEK_SET))
+    return;
+
+  extract_audio (ec);
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Log callback.  Does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param ptr NULL
+ * @param level log level
+ * @param format format string
+ * @param ap arguments for format
+ */
+static void 
+previewopus_av_log_callback (void* ptr, 
+                                int level,
+                                const char *format,
+                                va_list ap)
+{
+#if DEBUG
+  vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initialize av-libs and load magic file.
+ */
+void __attribute__ ((constructor)) 
+previewopus_lib_init (void)
+{
+  av_log_set_callback (&previewopus_av_log_callback);
+  av_register_all ();
+  magic = magic_open (MAGIC_MIME_TYPE);
+  if (0 != magic_load (magic, NULL))
+    {
+      /* FIXME: how to deal with errors? */
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Destructor for the library, cleans up.
+ */
+void __attribute__ ((destructor)) 
+previewopus_ltdl_fini () 
+{
+  if (NULL != magic)
+    {
+      magic_close (magic);
+      magic = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* end of previewopus_extractor.c */




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