Re: Help with keybinding to delete between {}

[Mike Mattie]

On Thu, 13 Dec 2007 02:44:00 -0800
Mike Mattie <codermattie@gmail.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:14:12 -0800 (PST)
> Xah Lee <xah@xahlee.org> wrote:
> 
> > for some reason my code in the previous post is completely non-
> > functional. (i swear i used it for few months. Perhaps when i put on
> > the website i got smart and edited it "for the better" without
> > testing)
> > 
> > Here's the correct version:
> > 
> > (defun delete-enclosed-text ()
> >   "Delete texts between any pair of delimiters.
> > Note: if you have nested matching pairs, the cursor
> > should be inside the inner most one. Else it gets confused.
> > This code should to be fixed in the future."
> >   (interactive)
> >   (save-excursion
> >     (let (p1 p2)
> >       (skip-chars-backward "^(<["<<") (setq p1 (point))
> >       (skip-chars-forward "^)>]">>") (setq p2 (point))
> >       (delete-region p1 p2)
> >     )
> >   )
> > )
> 
> I decided to fix it in regards to nested lists. My implementation
> works however it is purely for elucidation. It is a recursive
> implementation that is nth recursive where n is the number of nested
> delimiters in the list.
> 
> that means that if you use this on a list with deep nesting it *will*
> crash after exhausting the recursion limit. So don't use it for real.
> 
> A reliable solution would likely be based off something from
> thingatpoint.el ? there must be something like this in the
> code-motion code for elisp.
> 
> This sort of function/feature? is dangerous even when implemented
> procedurally because it will go wild if your delimiters aren't
> matched correctly.
> 
> Other flaws:
>   * error path in bounds scan marked by "error ?" not implemented
> because I have not studied elisp error handling yet.
> 
>   * does not handle multi-byte characters due to use of aref in
> bounds-scan-{forward,backward}
> 
> With that said it does illustrate the value of lexical-let, and
> solves the problem in a general way. It would be quite easy to add
> variations that kill instead of deleting, or whatever other features
> you want.
> 
> I implemented it recursively simply because It looked prettier to me,
> probably since I started with scheme. anyways here goes.
> 
> one last big fat warning: this code is for fun, it will eat your
> children eventually.

a small re-factor I noticed when I read the code a bit later. the check
for motion in the scan is hoisted into bounds-scan-{forward,backward} so
it isn't duplicated needlessly.

> ;; --- start of elisp

(defun bounds-scan ( seek-bounds open-bound-p close-bound-p restart-position 
position level )
  "scan for the delimitation of a region. This is a general form of a
   simple algorithm that counts opening and closing delimiters to scan
   past nested delimited spans."
  (progn
    (goto-char position) ;; move to the starting position before scanning.
    (funcall seek-bounds)

    (cond
      ((funcall open-bound-p)
        (bounds-scan seek-bounds open-bound-p close-bound-p restart-position
          (funcall restart-position) (+ level 1)))

      ((funcall close-bound-p)
        (if (> level 0)
          ;; when we have a positive level to start with
          ;; scan again with a decremented level.
          (bounds-scan seek-bounds open-bound-p close-bound-p restart-position
            (funcall restart-position) (- level 1))

          ;; return point as we are done
          (point)
          ))
      ;; error ?
      )))

(defun bounds-scan-forward ( delimiters position )
  "entry point for bounds-scan forward. given delimiters: a
   string containing a pair of delimiting characters, which must
   be in \"open close\" order, scan forward for the bounding
   delimiter returning the position before the delimiter"

  (lexical-let
    ((open-delimiter (aref delimiters 0))
     (close-delimiter (aref delimiters 1)))

    (let
      ((close-at (bounds-scan
                   (lambda ()
                     (skip-chars-forward (concat "^" delimiters)))

                   (lambda ()
                     (char-equal open-delimiter (char-after)))

                   (lambda ()
                     (char-equal close-delimiter (char-after)))

                   (lambda ()
                     (+ (point) 1))

                   position 0)))
      (if (> close-at position)
        (- close-at 1)
        position)
      )))

(defun bounds-scan-backward ( delimiters position )
  "entry point for bounds-scan backward. given delimiters: a
   string containing a pair of delimiting characters, which must
   be in \"open close\" order, scan backward for the bounding
   delimiter returning the position after the delimiter"

  (lexical-let
    ;; note the inversion of the order since we are looking backwards
    ((open-delimiter (aref delimiters 1))
     (close-delimiter (aref delimiters 0)))

    (let
      ((open-at (bounds-scan
                  (lambda ()
                    (skip-chars-backward (concat "^" delimiters)))

                  (lambda ()
                    (char-equal open-delimiter (char-before)))

                  (lambda ()
                    (char-equal close-delimiter (char-before)))

                  (lambda ()
                    (- (point) 1))

                  position 0)))
      (if (< open-at position)
        (+ open-at 1)
        position)
      )))

(defun scan-lisp-list-close ()
  "wrapper for bounds-scan that searches for the closing delimiter of a lisp 
list"
  (bounds-scan-forward "()" (point)))

(defun scan-lisp-list-open ()
  "wrapper for bounds-scan that searches for the opening delimiter of a lisp 
list"
  (bounds-scan-backward "()" (point)))

(defun lisp-list-delete-body ()
  "delete the body of a lisp list including any nested lists"
  (interactive)
  (let
    ((open-pos (scan-lisp-list-open))
     (close-pos (scan-lisp-list-close)))

    (delete-backward-char (- close-pos open-pos))))

> 
> ;;----- end of elisp
> 
> Cheers,
> Mike Mattie

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