Why didn't setq work here?

[Eric Lilja]

Hello, I'm running "GNU Emacs 24.0.50.1 (i386-mingw-nt6.1.7600) of 
2011-01-03 on 3249CTO" (a build provided by Mr Sean Sieger) under 
Windows 7 x64.

I don't really know how to configure emacs so please excuse any 
stupidity found below and improper use terminology.

For LaTeX buffers, I wanted to turn on the minor mode auto-fill-mode, 
with a fill-column of 76.

After a bit of investigating, I found that I could run "commands" (if 
that's what they're called) when major mode latex is loaded/activated 
for a buffer by using hooks, like this:

(defun my-latex-hook ()
  (message "Running my-latex-hook")
)
(add-hook 'latex-mode-hook 'my-latex-hook)

I added the statement above and launched emacs like this:
$ emacs foo.tex&
and I could see from the message output that my hook was indeed working. 
Good. Just what I wanted.

So now I just need to turn on the minor mode auto-fill-mode with 
fill-column set to 76 when this hook is "executed".

In my naivety, I tried this:

(defun my-latex-hook ()
  (message "Running my-latex-hook")
  (setq auto-fill-mode 1)
  (setq fill-column 76)
)
(add-hook 'latex-mode-hook 'my-latex-hook)

I saw a warning when I byte-compiled my .emacs:
In my-latex-hook:
.emacs:42:9:Warning: assignment to free variable `auto-fill-mode'

but tried anyway. Closed emacs and restarted as I did above ($ emacs 
foo.tex&)

I noticed straight away that the minor mode auto-fill-mode had not been 
turned on.
However, C-h v fill-column showed that my fill-column had been set 
though since its value was now the desired 76 instead of the default 70.

In order to solve the problem of auto-fill-mode not being turned on and 
getting rid of the byte compiler warning, I rewrote my hook like this:

(defun my-latex-hook ()
  (message "Running my-latex-hook")
  (auto-fill-mode 1)
  (set-fill-column 76)
)
(add-hook 'latex-mode-hook 'my-latex-hook)

Now auto-fill-mode is indeed turned on and I don't get a warning by the 
byte compiler when I set fill column. Ok, so I am happy. Problem solved! :)

But here's my question: Why didn't setq work as I thought it would? By 
not work I meant I the minor mode auto-fill-mode was not turned on and 
even though the fill column was set as I desired, the statement produced 
a warning as I showed above.

Thanks for any replies! :)

- EL