Re: scripting input methods (was back (batch) translate chars to keyboard events)

[Jambunathan K]

Rustom 

Try this:

(defun translate-to-hindi (filename)
  (interactive "fFile to be translated: ")
  (with-temp-buffer  
    (switch-to-buffer (current-buffer))
    (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
    (set-input-method "devanagari-itrans" t)
    (execute-kbd-macro
     (with-temp-buffer
       (insert-file-contents filename)
       (buffer-string)))

    (write-file
     (concat (file-name-sans-extension filename)
             "-hi" (file-name-extension filename t)))))

>     Rustom Mody <rustompmody@gmail.com> wrote:
>     I have some bunch of sanskrit (devanagari) to type.  It would be
>     easiest for me if I could have the
>     English (roman) as well as the sanskrit (devanagari).
>    
>     For example using the devanagari-itrans input method I can write
>     the gayatri mantra using
>    
>     OM bhUrbhuvaH suvaH
>     tatsaviturvarenyam
>     bhargo devasya dhImahi
>     dhiyo yonaH prachodayAt
>    
>     and emacs produces *on the fly* (ie I cant see/edit the above)
>    
>       ॐ भूर्भुवः सुवः
>       तत्सवितुर्वरेण्यम्
>       भर्गो देवस्य धीमहि
>       धियो योनः प्रचोदयात्
>    
>     Can I do it in batch mode? ie write the first in a file and run
>     some command on it to produce the second?
>    
>    
>
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 13, 2012 at 9:45 AM, Nick Dokos <nicholas.dokos@hp.com>
> wrote:
>
>    
>    
>     Yup, it can be done, probably in multiple ways but here is one.
>    
>     I saw your question on the python list and did a bit of digging:
>     I came
>     up with a method that probably will work but will require more
>     work to
>     flesh out. The key was that input methods read events one at a
>     time and
>     (from the Elisp manual):
>    
>      -- Function: read-event &optional prompt inherit-input-method
>     seconds
>         This function reads and returns the next event of command
>     input,
>         waiting if necessary until an event is available.  Events can
>     come
>         directly from the user or from a keyboard macro.
>    
>     So if you could get the text to become the body of a keyboard
>     macro,
>     you could change the input method, execute the macro and that
>     would
>     submit the text to the input method as if you had typed it.
>    
>     Trying the theory, I started a keyboard macro, typed in OM and a
>     newline
>     and ended the keyboard macro. I can then switch the input method
>     to
>     devanagari-itrans, execute the macro and presto! I get the proper
>     symbol
>     (at least to my untrained eyes).
>    
>     You can insert the definition of a macro in a buffer (and name
>     it, edit it,
>     save it to a file and load the file later, and execute the macro
>     by name as
>     if it were a function (which it is, strictly speaking). The OM
>     macro above
>     turns out to look like this :
>    
>     (fset 'om
>       (lambda (&optional arg) "Keyboard macro." (interactive "p")
>     (kmacro-exec-ring-item (quote ([79 77 return] 0 "%d")) arg)))
>    
>
>
>  
>
>     I would change the python (or whatever) program to produce the
>     whole
>     fset form into a file, then start emacs, load the file, switch
>     input
>     method and execute the macro: M-x om.
>    
>     Nick
>
>
>
> Thanks for your efforts Nick!
> Some questions:
> 1. Why fset? 
>
> I can get the following to work
>
> (defun om (&optional arg)
>   "Keyboard macro."
>   (interactive "p")
>   (kmacro-exec-ring-item '([79 77 return] 0 "%d") arg))
>
> so assuming its just a stylistic question. [If not please enlighten]
> By 'work' I mean after this definition, M-x om inserts ॐ into the
> buffer if devanagari-itrans is active. So far so good
>
> After that I am a bit stuck:
> 2. kmacro-exec-ring-item has just this much documentation.
>
> kmacro-exec-ring-item is a compiled Lisp function in `kmacro.el'.
>
> (kmacro-exec-ring-item ITEM ARG)
>
> Execute item ITEM from the macro ring.
>
> Does not take me far :-(
>
> 3.  I guess this is really the same as the above question...
> You say
>  
>
>     So all you need to do is produce that vector of ascii values in
>     there. I
>     wrote a trivial python program to produce the ascii codes of your
>     text
>     and stuffed the output into the vector, reevaluated the fset, and
>     executed the macro with a result that looks suspiciously like the
>     one in
>     your email.
>    
>
>
> The python (or elisp) to a text (ASCII-only) string to its ASCII is 1
> line:
>
>>>> def Ascii(str): return [ord(c) for c in str]
>
> I ran this on my file and got:
> [79, 77, 32, 98, 104, 85, 114, 98, 104, 117, 118, 97, 72, 32, 115,
> 117, 118, 97, 72, 10, 116, 97, 116, 115, 97, 118, 105, 116, 117, 114,
> 118, 97, 114, 101, 110, 121, 97, 109, 10, 98, 104, 97, 114, 103, 111,
> 32, 100, 101, 118, 97, 115, 121, 97, 32, 100, 104, 73, 109, 97, 104,
> 105, 10, 100, 104, 105, 121, 111, 32, 121, 111, 110, 97, 72, 32, 112,
> 114, 97, 99, 104, 111, 100, 97, 121, 65, 116, 10]
>
> Ok so remove the commas, ADD A 'return'  after to last 10 (Whats
> that??)
> And it almost works
> ie I get the devanagari output followed by a elisp error:
>
> Debugger entered--Lisp error: (void-variable प्रचोदयात्)
>   eval(प्रचोदयात्)
>   eval-last-sexp-1(t)
>   eval-last-sexp(t)
>   eval-print-last-sexp()
>   call-interactively(eval-print-last-sexp nil nil)
>   execute-kbd-macro([79 77 32 98 104 85 114 98 104 117 118 97 72 32
> 115 117 118 97 72 116 97 116 115 97 118 105 116 117 114 118 97 114
> 101 110 121 97 109 98 104 97 114 103 111 32 100 101 118 97 115 121
> ...] 1 kmacro-loop-setup-function)
>   kmacro-exec-ring-item(([79 77 32 98 104 85 114 98 104 117 118 97 72
> 32 115 117 118 97 72 116 97 116 115 97 118 105 116 117 114 118 97 114
> 101 110 121 97 109 98 104 97 114 103 111 32 100 101 118 97 115 121
> ...] 0 "%d") 1)
>   om(1)
>   call-interactively(om t nil)
>   execute-extended-command(nil)
>   call-interactively(execute-extended-command nil nil)
>
> The प्रचोदयात् is the devanagari of the last line: prachodayAt
> If I remove the 10 (newline?) it seems to work without the elisp
> error
>
> I guess the problem would be solved if some more suitable function
> than
> I wonder if there is some better function than kmacro-exec-ring-item
> could be found for this?
>
>

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