Re: bounds for strings with - between subwords

[steve-humphreys]

This is what I've got

But when I get to option 5, the string e.g. "Bibl-Stockwell-Mansinha-Lowe-1996"
is not being downcased.

--------

(defun alpha-bounds ()
   "Gets bounds of a subword unit defined by regular expression [a-zA-Z]."

   (let ( ($bounds nil) $ma $mb )        ; var initially bound to nil

      (skip-chars-backward "[:alpha:]")  ; equivalent to [a-zA-Z]
      (setq $ma (point))
      (skip-chars-forward "[:alpha:]")
      (setq $mb (point))
      (setq $bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'word))
      (cons $ma $mb) ))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun alnum-dash-bounds ()
   "Gets bounds of a subword unit defined by [:alnum:] and dash."

   (let ( ($bounds nil) $ma $mb )

      (skip-chars-backward "[:alnum:]-")  ; same as ""[a-zA-Z0-9]-"
      (setq $ma (point))
      (skip-chars-forward "[:alnum:]-")
      (setq $mb (point))
      (cons $ma $mb) ))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun letter-shape-shift ()
   "Toggles letter between majiscule and miniscule at cursor point."
   (interactive)

   (let ( (case-fold-search nil) )

      (cond
         ((looking-at "[[:lower:]]")
             (upcase-region (point) (1+ (point))))
         ((looking-at "[[:upper:]]")
             (downcase-region (point) (1+ (point)))) )))

;; 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

(defun shape-sweep ()
  "Shifts letters between majuscule and minuscule."
  (interactive)

   (let ( (deactivate-mark nil) $bounds $ma $mb $dbounds $mc $md)

      ;; sets $ma and $mb
      (if (use-region-p)
         ;; 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ;; [if] using a region
         (setq $ma (region-beginning) $mb (region-end))
         ;; 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ;; [else] not using a region, focus on word
         (save-excursion
            ;; Get bounds for words [:alpha:]
            (setq $bounds (alpha-bounds))
            (setq $ma (car $bounds) $mb (cdr $bounds)) )
         (save-excursion
            ;; get bounds for word ligatures, e.g. "bibl-stockwell-1996"
            (setq $dbounds (alnum-dash-bounds))
            (setq $mc (car $dbounds) $md (cdr $dbounds)) ))

      ;; Prints bounds to the message buffer when sub-string exists.
      (when (string-match-p (regexp-quote "noprint") "print-bounds")
         (message "\n----- gilgamesh-shape-sweep -----")
         (message "Bounds: %s %s %s" $bounds $ma $mb)
         (message "Region: [%s]\n" (buffer-substring $ma $mb)) )

      (when (not (eq last-command this-command))
         (put this-command 'state 0))

      (cond
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 0 (get this-command 'state))
             (gilgamesh-letter-shape-shift)    ;; shifts letter to majuscule or 
miniscule
             (put this-command 'state 1))
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 1 (get this-command 'state))
             (gilgamesh-letter-shape-shift)    ;; shifts letter to original 
shape
             (put this-command 'state 2))
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 2 (get this-command 'state))
             (upcase-initials-region $ma $mb)  ;; first letter of each word to 
majuscule
             (put this-command 'state 3))
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 3 (get this-command 'state))
             (upcase-region $ma $mb)           ;; region to majuscule
             (put this-command 'state 4))
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 4 (get this-command 'state))
             (downcase-region $ma $mb)         ;; region to miniscule
             (put this-command 'state 5))
         ;; 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ((equal 5 (get this-command 'state))
             (downcase-region $mc $md)
             (put this-command 'state 0)) ))





> Sent: Friday, May 07, 2021 at 11:44 AM
> From: "Emanuel Berg via Users list for the GNU Emacs text editor" 
> <help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org>
> To: help-gnu-emacs@gnu.org
> Subject: Re: bounds for strings with - between subwords
>
> Christopher Dimech wrote:
>
> >> > (defun alpha-bounds ()
> >> >    "Gets bounds of a subword unit defined by regular expression 
> >> > [a-zA-Z]."
> >> >    (let ( ($bounds nil) $ma $mb )
> >> >       (skip-chars-backward "[:alpha:]")
> >> >       (setq $ma (point))
> >> >       (skip-chars-forward "[:alpha:]")
> >> >       (setq $mb (point))
> >> >       (setq $bounds (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'word))
> >> >       (cons $ma $mb) ))
> >>
> >> You can put all that in the `let' to avoid the use of `setq'.
> >>
> >> Also $bounds doesn't seem to do anything?
> >
> > bounds are used in another function. You can see there is
> > (cons $ma $mb) at the end,
> > which is used as output when you call "alpha-bounds".
>
> $bounds still isn't used anywhere else and cannot be, either.
>
> >> And what's the purpose of the $?
> >
> > I use $ no tell me the variable is local and not being
> > modified from outside. It is coming from the $1, $2, $3, ...
> > function parameter idea.
>
> But they cannot be modified from the outside so no need to
> worry about that.
>
> --
> underground experts united
> https://dataswamp.org/~incal
>
>
>