Re: G-Expressions manual. change user shell in guix config.scm

[znavko]

For $~#$dash it says unbound variable:

(use-mosules ...
             (gnu packages shells)
             (guix gexp)
             )
...
                                (user-account (name "mom") (group "users")
                                              (supplementary-groups '("wheel" 
"netdev" "audio" "video"))
                                              (home-directory "/home/mom")
                                              (shell $~#$dash))

# guix system reconfigure config.scm
/root/config.scm:24:32: error: #{$~#$dash}#: unbound variable
hint: Did you forget a `use-modules' form?


For just a string 'shell dash' compilation is ok, but after user login in 
terminal it says 'dash is a directry' and does not allow login:

                                (user-account (name "mom") (group "users")
                                              (supplementary-groups '("wheel" 
"netdev" "audio" "video"))
                                              (home-directory "/home/mom")
                                              (shell dash))

# guix system reconfigure config.scm
..ok...

bob $
bob $ su - mom
Password: 
/gnu/store/bqmib4vf9mr8dkqx4dqpcqrnb93giwci-dash-0.5.10.2: 
/gnu/store/bqmib4vf9mr8dkqx4dqpcqrnb93giwci-dash-0.5.10.2: Is a directory
bob $


Yes, I am not familiar with Guile. But this is very barrier for people to use 
Guix.
I want some tutorial or may be examples in one place.


May 4, 2019 6:11 AM, "rendaw" <address@hidden> wrote:

> On 5/4/19 12:36 AM, address@hidden wrote:
> 
>> I want to try to use G-expressions to change 'mom' user shell to dash.
>> I have this error:
>> 
>> # guix system reconfigure config-znavko.scm
>> ...
>> building 
>> /gnu/store/zhmd8fr5v86wnaf6apcz4281c008fjv5-shepherd-user-homes.scm.drv...
>> building /gnu/store/6wnbkfdqy3qmbcjz00d1w5p8mw1rkyaa-shells.drv...
>> /builder for `/gnu/store/6wnbkfdqy3qmbcjz00d1w5p8mw1rkyaa-shells.drv' failed 
>> with exit code 1
>> build of /gnu/store/6wnbkfdqy3qmbcjz00d1w5p8mw1rkyaa-shells.drv failed
>> View build log at 
>> '/var/log/guix/drvs/6w/nbkfdqy3qmbcjz00d1w5p8mw1rkyaa-shells.drv.bz2'.
>> cannot build derivation 
>> `/gnu/store/36ah9x5q8nj6y01fs32brcndmkgyvqmv-etc.drv': 1 dependencies
>> couldn't be built
>> building /gnu/store/kvdsb795wn1ic8p9kcdsbkd9vw5v4dm2-shepherd.conf.drv...
>> cannot build derivation 
>> `/gnu/store/cmfly4pn3hs2y38km0l3yn3phkxy84xj-system.drv': 1 dependencies
>> couldn't be built
>> guix system: error: build of 
>> `/gnu/store/cmfly4pn3hs2y38km0l3yn3phkxy84xj-system.drv' failed
>> 
>> # tail -n1 /var/log/guix/drvs/6w/nbkfdqy3qmbcjz00d1w5p8mw1rkyaa-shells.drv
>> ERROR: Wrong type to apply: 
>> "/gnu/store/bqmib4vf9mr8dkqx4dqpcqrnb93giwci-dash-0.5.10.2"
>> it is here:
>> (user-account (name "mom") (group "users")
>> (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev" "audio" "video"))
>> (home-directory "/home/mom")
>> (shell #~(#$dash)))
>> I read Guix Refernce Manual 'G-Expressions' section, but there types 
>> described quite a little:
>> Scheme Syntax: #~exp Scheme Syntax: (gexp exp)
>> 
>> Return a G-expression containing exp. exp may contain one or more of the 
>> following forms: #$obj
>> (ungexp obj)
>> 
>> Introduce a reference to obj. obj may have one of the supported types, for 
>> example a package or a
>> derivation, in which case the ungexp form is replaced by its output file 
>> name—e.g.,
>> "/gnu/store/…-coreutils-8.22.
>> 
>> If obj is a list, it is traversed and references to supported objects are 
>> substituted similarly.
>> 
>> If obj is another gexp, its contents are inserted and its dependencies are 
>> added to those of the
>> containing gexp.
>> 
>> If obj is another kind of object, it is inserted as is.
>> My wrong config is attached.
>> 
>> But I've found on github workable example
>> https://github.com/meiyopeng/guix-config/blob/master/meiyo/systems/default.scm
>> 
>> And rewrite config with file-append Scheme procedure. This works:
>> 
>> (user-account (name "mom") (group "users")
>> (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev" "audio" "video"))
>> (home-directory "/home/mom")
>> (shell (file-append dash "/bin/dash")))
>> 
>> But I am confused, cause I do not know why config works without #~ and #~ 
>> but only file-append
>> function? Is it still G-Expression (shell (file-append dash "/bin/dash"))?
> 
> I'm not 100% sure I'm correct, but I think there are a couple issues here.
> 
> So first of all, I think you have extra parentheses.  You're saying you
> want the gexp of the "form" where the lowered dash is the first element,
> but you actually want the gexp of the lowered dash itself (no form).
> It's the difference between `("/gnu/store/...-dash/")` and
> `"/gnu/store/...-dash/"` (the former might be evaluated as an invalid
> function call).
> 
> So try:
> 
> #~#$dash
> 
> instead of
> 
> #~(#$dash)
> 
> However, `dash` is already an object that lowers to a string, and since
> `(shell ...)` needs a (n object that lowers to a) path string the #~#$
> is unnecessary - you can just do `(shell dash)`.
> 
> That being said, the lowered form of `dash` is the string of the path to
> the derivation directory rather than the string of the path to an
> executable, so you either need to do `#~(string-append #$dash
> "/bin/dash")` to get the executable path string or else `(file-append
> dash "/bin/dash")` as a shortcut.  `(file-append ...)` returns an object
> that lowers to a string.
> 
> I hope this helps slightly - it's a really good question and I think I
> learned from it too.
> 
> ... ah, and it makes sense that `(shell ...)` is evaluated in a
> g-expression context (and thus will lower lowerable objects) --
> g-expressions are usually evaluated at boot time rather than
> build/reconfigure time, and in disk-image at least the user accounts are
> created at boot.