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Re: [libmicrohttpd] feature request: change malloc/calloc/free functions


From: Nicolas Mora
Subject: Re: [libmicrohttpd] feature request: change malloc/calloc/free functions
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2019 22:33:13 -0400
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/60.8.0

Sorry, the patch was inverted, here is a clean patch

Le 19-07-21 à 22 h 30, Nicolas Mora a écrit :
> Hello again,
> 
> In fact, there already was the skeleton in MHD to provide what I mean. I
> attached a patch fil for the function MHD_set_response_options that
> allows to override free() for the response buffer.
> The change is quite simple in fact...
> 
> I didn't add tests to validate this patch because I wouldn't know where
> to put them.
> But with this change, I don't need to use MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_COPY anymore!
> 
> What do you think?
> 
> /Nicolas
> 
> Le 19-07-21 à 16 h 10, Nicolas Mora a écrit :
>> Hello,
>>
>> Thanks for the feedback. I totally agree with you on the performance
>> side. I myself don't use different malloc()/realloc()/free() than the
>> libc one.
>>
>> The only reason I make this request is because of a bug a user of my
>> framework had because of my use of MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE by default
>> which caused problems if the response is allocated with a malloc()
>> function incompatible with the libc one.
>>
>> The workaround I found was to use MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_COPY instead, then
>> free the bdy response after calling MHD_create_response_from_buffer.
>> This works fine that some memory resource is wasted (not for long but
>> still).
>>
>> If not for the specific malloc/free function, would it be possible to
>> specify the free() function to deallocate the response body when using
>> MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE? Like an option you could pass to MHD_Connection *
>> inside the MHD_AccessHandlerCallback function?
>>
>> Le 19-07-21 à 15 h 44, Christian Grothoff a écrit :
>>> Hi Nicolas,
>>>
>>> Thanks for the proposal, but I don't think this kind of patch belongs
>>> into MHD. malloc() performance is not critical for MHD at all, as MHD
>>> hardly uses malloc(): We mostly use our own custom memory pool, usually
>>> on top of mmap(), to avoid fragmentation issues and to limit memory
>>> consumption per TCP connection.
>>>
>>> So I doubt you'd get _any_ performance delta by using Hoard. If I am
>>> wrong and you do have MHD-specific performance measurements that show
>>> that this is not premature optimization, please share them!
>>>
>>> Please also consider that there are allocation functions like
>>> strdup()/strndup(), and mixing allocators (malloc going to Hoard,
>>> strdup() to libc) is likely to end in disaster on free(). So in my view
>>> the only _good_ place to add the functions you propose (or Hoard itself)
>>> would be (GNU) libc.
>>>
>>> Happy hacking!
>>>
>>> Christian
>>>
>>> On 7/21/19 9:28 PM, Nicolas Mora wrote:
>>>> I happened to see that MHD doesn't allow to use different
>>>> malloc/calloc/free functions than the one provided by libc.
>>>>
>>>> This would be useful if the underlying app using MHD uses different
>>>> allocating functions like Hoard: http://www.hoard.org/
>>>> More specifically, when using MHD_RESPMEM_MUST_FREE in a response
>>>> allocated with a different malloc() function, there would be problems.
>>>>
>>>> I can submit a patch for it.
>>>> Basically, I'd do it by adding functions like this:
>>>>
>>>> void MHD_set_alloc_funcs(MHD_malloc_t malloc_fn, MHD_calloc_t calloc_fn,
>>>> MHD_free_t free_fn);
>>>> void MHD_get_alloc_funcs(MHD_malloc_t * malloc_fn, MHD_calloc_t *
>>>> calloc_fn, MHD_free_t * free_fn);
>>>>
>>>> I didn't see any use of realloc() in the source code, so I wouldn't
>>>> allow to change it.
>>>>
>>>> Then, all internal call to malloc()/calloc()/free() would be replaced by
>>>> MHD_malloc()/MHD_calloc()/MHD_free()
>>>>
>>>> How about that? Any feedback?
>>>>
>>>> /Nicolas
>>>>
>>>
>>

Attachment: MHD_RO_FREE_FUNCTION.patch
Description: Text Data


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