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Re: rewritten N OF CASES documentation
From: |
John Darrington |
Subject: |
Re: rewritten N OF CASES documentation |
Date: |
Tue, 10 Jul 2007 14:10:55 +0800 |
User-agent: |
Mutt/1.5.13 (2006-08-11) |
Looks good to me.
On Mon, Jul 09, 2007 at 10:10:39PM -0700, Ben Pfaff wrote:
The N OF CASES documentation is quite wrong, and poorly written
besides. I wrote it; it's my fault. Here's an update.
Comments?
*** data-selection.texi 05 Jun 2007 22:14:42 -0700 1.6
--- data-selection.texi 09 Jul 2007 22:07:52 -0700
***************
*** 51,101 ****
N [OF CASES] num_of_cases [ESTIMATED].
@end display
! Sometimes you may want to disregard cases of your input. @cmd{N} can
! do this. @code{N 100} tells PSPP to disregard all cases after the
! first 100.
!
! If the value specified for @cmd{N} is greater than the number of cases
! read in, the value is ignored.
!
! @cmd{N} does not discard cases or prevent them from being read. It
! just causes cases beyond the last one specified to be ignored by data
! analysis commands.
!
! A later @cmd{N} command can increase or decrease the number of cases
! selected. (To select all the cases without knowing how many there are,
! specify a very high number: 100000 or whatever you think is large
enough.)
!
! Transformation procedures performed after @cmd{N} is executed
! @emph{do} cause cases to be discarded.
!
! @cmd{SAMPLE} and @cmd{SELECT IF} have
! precedence over @cmd{N}---the same results are obtained by both of the
! following fragments, given the same random number seeds:
!
! @example
! @address@hidden up, read in address@hidden
! N 100.
! SAMPLE .5.
! @address@hidden address@hidden
!
! @address@hidden up, read in address@hidden
! SAMPLE .5.
! N 100.
! @address@hidden address@hidden
! @end example
!
! Both fragments above first randomly sample approximately half of the
! cases, then select the first 100 of those sampled.
!
! @cmd{N} with the @code{ESTIMATED} keyword gives an
! estimated number of cases before @cmd{DATA LIST} or another command to
! read in data. @code{ESTIMATED} never limits the number of cases
! processed by procedures. PSPP currently does not make use of
! case count estimates.
!
! When @cmd{N} is specified after @cmd{TEMPORARY}, it affects only
! the next procedure (@pxref{TEMPORARY}).
@node SAMPLE
@section SAMPLE
--- 51,81 ----
N [OF CASES] num_of_cases [ESTIMATED].
@end display
! @cmd{N OF CASES} limits the number of cases processed by any
! procedures that follow it in the command stream. @code{N OF CASES
! 100}, for example, tells PSPP to disregard all cases after the first
! 100.
!
! When @cmd{N OF CASES} is specified after @cmd{TEMPORARY}, it affects
! only the next procedure (@pxref{TEMPORARY}). Otherwise, cases beyond
! the limit specified are not processed by any later procedure.
!
! If the limit specified on @cmd{N OF CASES} is greater than the number
! of cases in the active file, it has no effect.
!
! When @cmd{N OF CASES} is used along with @cmd{SAMPLE} or @cmd{SELECT
! IF}, the case limit is applied to the cases obtained after sampling or
! case selection, regardless of how @cmd{N OF CASES} is placed relative
! to @cmd{SAMPLE} or @cmd{SELECT IF} in the command file. Thus, the
! commands @code{N OF CASES 100} and @code{SAMPLE .5} will both randomly
! sample approximately half of the active file's cases, then select the
! first 100 of those sampled, regardless of their order in the command
! file.
!
! @cmd{N OF CASES} with the @code{ESTIMATED} keyword gives an estimated
! number of cases before @cmd{DATA LIST} or another command to read in
! data. @code{ESTIMATED} never limits the number of cases processed by
! procedures. PSPP currently does not make use of case count estimates.
@node SAMPLE
@section SAMPLE
--
Ben Pfaff
http://benpfaff.org
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