[PULL 24/34] qcow2: Add subcluster support to check_refcounts_l2()

[Max Reitz]

From: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>

The offset field of an uncompressed cluster's L2 entry must be aligned
to the cluster size, otherwise it is invalid. If the cluster has no
data then it means that the offset points to a preallocation, so we
can clear the offset field without affecting the guest-visible data.
This is what 'qemu-img check' does when run in repair mode.

On traditional qcow2 images this can only happen when QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO
is set, and repairing such entries turns the clusters from ZERO_ALLOC
into ZERO_PLAIN.

Extended L2 entries have no ZERO_ALLOC clusters and no QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO
but the idea is the same: if none of the subclusters are allocated
then we can clear the offset field and leave the bitmap untouched.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: 
<9f4ed1d0a34b0a545b032c31ecd8c14734065342.1594396418.git.berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
---
 block/qcow2-refcount.c     | 16 +++++++++++-----
 tests/qemu-iotests/060.out |  2 +-
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/qcow2-refcount.c b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
index 770c5dbc83..aae52607eb 100644
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
@@ -1669,12 +1669,18 @@ static int check_refcounts_l2(BlockDriverState *bs, 
BdrvCheckResult *res,
 
             /* Correct offsets are cluster aligned */
             if (offset_into_cluster(s, offset)) {
+                bool contains_data;
                 res->corruptions++;
 
-                if (qcow2_get_cluster_type(bs, l2_entry) ==
-                    QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC)
-                {
-                    fprintf(stderr, "%s offset=%" PRIx64 ": Preallocated zero "
+                if (has_subclusters(s)) {
+                    uint64_t l2_bitmap = get_l2_bitmap(s, l2_table, i);
+                    contains_data = (l2_bitmap & QCOW_L2_BITMAP_ALL_ALLOC);
+                } else {
+                    contains_data = !(l2_entry & QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO);
+                }
+
+                if (!contains_data) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%s offset=%" PRIx64 ": Preallocated "
                             "cluster is not properly aligned; L2 entry "
                             "corrupted.\n",
                             fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
@@ -1686,7 +1692,7 @@ static int check_refcounts_l2(BlockDriverState *bs, 
BdrvCheckResult *res,
                         int ign = active ? QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L2 :
                                            QCOW2_OL_INACTIVE_L2;
 
-                        l2_entry = QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO;
+                        l2_entry = has_subclusters(s) ? 0 : QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO;
                         set_l2_entry(s, l2_table, i, l2_entry);
                         ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, ign,
                                 l2e_offset, l2_entry_size(s), false);
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
index e574c38797..b2804a0d07 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/060.out
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ discard 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
 qcow2: Marking image as corrupt: Preallocated zero cluster offset 0x2a00 
unaligned (guest offset: 0); further corruption events will be suppressed
 write failed: Input/output error
 --- Repairing ---
-Repairing offset=2a00: Preallocated zero cluster is not properly aligned; L2 
entry corrupted.
+Repairing offset=2a00: Preallocated cluster is not properly aligned; L2 entry 
corrupted.
 The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:
 
     0 leaked clusters
-- 
2.26.2