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Re: [PATCH] block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices


From: Sam Li
Subject: Re: [PATCH] block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices
Date: Sun, 11 Sep 2022 16:08:12 +0800

Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com> 于2022年9月11日周日 16:00写道:
>
> Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> 于2022年9月11日周日 14:06写道:
> >
> > On 2022/09/10 15:38, Sam Li wrote:
> > > A zone append command is a write operation that specifies the first
> > > logical block of a zone as the write position. When writing to a zoned
> > > block device using zone append, the byte offset of the write is pointing
> > > to the write pointer of that zone. Upon completion the device will
> > > respond with the position the data has been placed in the zone.
> >
> > s/placed/written
> >
> > You need to explain more about what this patch does:
> >
> > Since Linux does not provide a user API to issue zone append operations to 
> > zoned
> > devices from user space, the file-posix driver is modified to add zone 
> > append
> > emulation using regular write operations. To do this, the file-posix driver
> > tracks the wp location of all zones of the device.... Blah.
> >
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
> > > ---
> > >  block/block-backend.c              |  65 +++++++++++
> > >  block/file-posix.c                 | 169 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >  block/io.c                         |  21 ++++
> > >  block/raw-format.c                 |   7 ++
> > >  include/block/block-common.h       |   2 +
> > >  include/block/block-io.h           |   3 +
> > >  include/block/block_int-common.h   |   9 ++
> > >  include/block/raw-aio.h            |   4 +-
> > >  include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h  |   9 ++
> > >  qemu-io-cmds.c                     |  62 +++++++++++
> > >  tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.out |   7 ++
> > >  tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.sh  |   9 ++
> > >  12 files changed, 360 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
> > > index ebe8d7bdf3..b77a1cb24b 100644
> > > --- a/block/block-backend.c
> > > +++ b/block/block-backend.c
> > > @@ -1439,6 +1439,9 @@ typedef struct BlkRwCo {
> > >          struct {
> > >              BlockZoneOp op;
> > >          } zone_mgmt;
> > > +        struct {
> > > +            int64_t *append_sector;
> > > +        } zone_append;
> > >      };
> > >  } BlkRwCo;
> > >
> > > @@ -1869,6 +1872,47 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, 
> > > BlockZoneOp op,
> > >      return &acb->common;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static void blk_aio_zone_append_entry(void *opaque) {
> > > +    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb = opaque;
> > > +    BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;
> > > +
> > > +    rwco->ret = blk_co_zone_append(rwco->blk, 
> > > rwco->zone_append.append_sector,
> > > +                                   rwco->iobuf, rwco->flags);
> > > +    blk_aio_complete(acb);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> > > +                                QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags 
> > > flags,
> > > +                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) {
> > > +    BlkAioEmAIOCB *acb;
> > > +    Coroutine *co;
> > > +    IO_CODE();
> > > +
> > > +    blk_inc_in_flight(blk);
> > > +    acb = blk_aio_get(&blk_aio_em_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque);
> > > +    acb->rwco = (BlkRwCo) {
> > > +            .blk    = blk,
> > > +            .ret    = NOT_DONE,
> > > +            .flags  = flags,
> > > +            .iobuf  = qiov,
> > > +            .zone_append = {
> > > +                    .append_sector = offset,
> > > +            },
> > > +    };
> > > +    acb->has_returned = false;
> > > +
> > > +    co = qemu_coroutine_create(blk_aio_zone_append_entry, acb);
> > > +    bdrv_coroutine_enter(blk_bs(blk), co);
> > > +
> > > +    acb->has_returned = true;
> > > +    if (acb->rwco.ret != NOT_DONE) {
> > > +        replay_bh_schedule_oneshot_event(blk_get_aio_context(blk),
> > > +                                         blk_aio_complete_bh, acb);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    return &acb->common;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  /*
> > >   * Send a zone_report command.
> > >   * offset is a byte offset from the start of the device. No alignment
> > > @@ -1920,6 +1964,27 @@ int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend 
> > > *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >      return ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +/*
> > > + * Send a zone_append command.
> > > + */
> > > +int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> > > +        QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
> > > +{
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +    IO_CODE();
> > > +
> > > +    blk_inc_in_flight(blk);
> > > +    blk_wait_while_drained(blk);
> > > +    if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
> > > +        blk_dec_in_flight(blk);
> > > +        return -ENOMEDIUM;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    ret = bdrv_co_zone_append(blk_bs(blk), offset, qiov, flags);
> > > +    blk_dec_in_flight(blk);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk)
> > >  {
> > >      BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
> > > diff --git a/block/file-posix.c b/block/file-posix.c
> > > index 354de22860..65500e43f4 100644
> > > --- a/block/file-posix.c
> > > +++ b/block/file-posix.c
> > > @@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ typedef struct BDRVRawState {
> > >      } stats;
> > >
> > >      PRManager *pr_mgr;
> > > +    CoRwlock zones_lock;
> > >  } BDRVRawState;
> > >
> > >  typedef struct BDRVRawReopenState {
> > > @@ -206,6 +207,8 @@ typedef struct RawPosixAIOData {
> > >          struct {
> > >              struct iovec *iov;
> > >              int niov;
> > > +            int64_t *append_sector;
> > > +            BlockZoneDescriptor *zone;
> > >          } io;
> > >          struct {
> > >              uint64_t cmd;
> > > @@ -1333,6 +1336,9 @@ static int hdev_get_max_segments(int fd, struct 
> > > stat *st) {
> > >  #endif
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static inline void parse_zone(struct BlockZoneDescriptor *zone,
> > > +                              const struct blk_zone *blkz);
> > > +static int do_zone_report(int64_t offset, int fd, struct 
> > > BlockZoneDescriptor *zones, unsigned int nrz);
> > >  static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
> > >  {
> > >      BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
> > > @@ -1402,6 +1408,19 @@ static void raw_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState 
> > > *bs, Error **errp)
> > >          if (ret >= 0) {
> > >              bs->bl.max_active_zones = ret;
> > >          }
> > > +
> > > +        ret = get_sysfs_long_val(&st, "logical_block_size");
> > > +        if (ret >= 0) {
> > > +            bs->bl.logical_block_size = ret;
> > > +        }
> > > +
> > > +        ret = get_sysfs_long_val(&st, "nr_zones");
> > > +        if (ret > 0) {
> > > +            bs->bl.nr_zones = ret;
> > > +            int64_t zones_size = ret * sizeof(BlockZoneDescriptor);
> > > +            bs->bl.zones = g_malloc(zones_size);
> > > +            do_zone_report(0, s->fd, bs->bl.zones, ret);
> >
> > What happens if this fails ?
>
> There are two cases:
> 1) ioctl fails: error reports in do_zone_report
> 2) the number of zones that reported are less than expected
>
> I was wondering if 2) happens. If that happens, then do_zone_report
> again or simply report an error.
>
> >
> > > +        }
> > >      }
> > >  }
> > >
> > > @@ -1569,18 +1588,24 @@ static ssize_t 
> > > handle_aiocb_rw_vector(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb)
> > >      ssize_t len;
> > >
> > >      do {
> > > -        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)
> > > +        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
> > >              len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> > >                                 aiocb->io.iov,
> > >                                 aiocb->io.niov,
> > >                                 aiocb->aio_offset);
> > > -         else
> > > +        } else if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> > > +            uint64_t wp = aiocb->aio_offset;
> > > +            len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> > > +                               aiocb->io.iov,
> > > +                               aiocb->io.niov,
> > > +                               wp);
> >
> > That wp variable is not necessary, which makes this "else if" also 
> > unnecessary.
> > What about simply:
> >
> >            if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND))
> >                len = qemu_pwritev(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> >                                   aiocb->io.iov,
> >                                   aiocb->io.niov,
> >                                   aiocb->aio_offset);
> >            else
> >                ...
> >
> > >              len = qemu_preadv(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> > >                                aiocb->io.iov,
> > >                                aiocb->io.niov,
> > >                                aiocb->aio_offset);
> > > +        }
> > >      } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
> > > -
> >
> > whiteline change.
> >
> > >      if (len == -1) {
> > >          return -errno;
> > >      }
> > > @@ -1604,6 +1629,12 @@ static ssize_t 
> > > handle_aiocb_rw_linear(RawPosixAIOData *aiocb, char *buf)
> > >                           (const char *)buf + offset,
> > >                           aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
> > >                           aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
> > > +        } else if (aiocb->aio_type == QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> > > +            uint64_t wp = aiocb->aio_offset;
> >
> > This variable is not necessary.
> >
> > > +            len = pwrite(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> > > +                         (const char *)buf + offset,
> > > +                         aiocb->aio_nbytes - offset,
> > > +                         wp + offset);
> > >          } else {
> > >              len = pread(aiocb->aio_fildes,
> > >                          buf + offset,
> > > @@ -1638,7 +1669,6 @@ static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
> > >      RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
> > >      ssize_t nbytes;
> > >      char *buf;
> > > -
> >
> > whiteline change.
> >
> > >      if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED)) {
> > >          /*
> > >           * If there is just a single buffer, and it is properly aligned
> > > @@ -1692,7 +1722,7 @@ static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
> > >      }
> > >
> > >      nbytes = handle_aiocb_rw_linear(aiocb, buf);
> > > -    if (!(aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE)) {
> > > +    if (!(aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND))) {
> > >          char *p = buf;
> > >          size_t count = aiocb->aio_nbytes, copy;
> > >          int i;
> > > @@ -1713,6 +1743,25 @@ static int handle_aiocb_rw(void *opaque)
> > >
> > >  out:
> > >      if (nbytes == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> > > +        if (aiocb->aio_type & (QEMU_AIO_WRITE | QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)) {
> > > +            BlockZoneDescriptor *zone = aiocb->io.zone;
> > > +            int64_t nr_sectors = aiocb->aio_nbytes / 512;
> > > +            if (zone) {
> > > +                qemu_mutex_init(&zone->lock);
> > > +                if (zone->type == BLK_ZT_SWR) {
> > > +                    qemu_mutex_lock(&zone->lock);
> > > +                    zone->wp += nr_sectors;
> > > +                    qemu_mutex_unlock(&zone->lock);
> > > +                }
> > > +                qemu_mutex_destroy(&zone->lock);
> >
> > This is weird. you init the mutex, lock/unlock it and destroy it. So it has
> > absolutely no meaning at all.
>
> I was thinking that init every lock for all the zones or init the lock
> for the zone that needed it. The confusion I have here is the cost of
> initializing/destroying the lock.
>
> >
> > > +
> > > +                if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> > > +                    *aiocb->io.append_sector = zone->wp;
> >
> > This needs to be done with the zone mutex locked. Otherwise, when reaching 
> > this
> > code, the zone wp may have changed already and so you would be returning the
> > wrong position.
>
> I see.
>
> >
> > > +                }
> > > +            }
> > > +        }
> > > +#endif
> > >          return 0;
> > >      } else if (nbytes >= 0 && nbytes < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
> > >          if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
> > > @@ -1724,6 +1773,13 @@ out:
> > >          }
> > >      } else {
> > >          assert(nbytes < 0);
> > > +        if (aiocb->aio_type == QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND) {
> > > +            BDRVRawState *s = aiocb->bs->opaque;
> > > +            qemu_co_rwlock_init(&s->zones_lock);
> > > +            qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&s->zones_lock);
> > > +            do_zone_report(0, aiocb->aio_fildes, aiocb->bs->bl.zones, 
> > > aiocb->bs->bl.nr_zones);
> > > +            qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&s->zones_lock);
> > > +        }
> > >          return nbytes;
> > >      }
> > >  }
> > > @@ -2012,17 +2068,23 @@ static int handle_aiocb_zone_report(void *opaque) 
> > > {
> > >  static int handle_aiocb_zone_mgmt(void *opaque) {
> > >  #if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> > >      RawPosixAIOData *aiocb = opaque;
> > > +    BlockDriverState *bs = aiocb->bs;
> > >      int fd = aiocb->aio_fildes;
> > >      int64_t sector = aiocb->aio_offset / 512;
> > >      int64_t nr_sectors = aiocb->aio_nbytes / 512;
> > >      struct blk_zone_range range;
> > > +    unsigned long zone_op = aiocb->zone_mgmt.zone_op;
> > >      int ret;
> > >
> > > +    BlockZoneDescriptor *zones;
> > > +    zones = bs->bl.zones;
> > > +    int index = sector / bs->bl.zone_sectors;
> > > +
> > >      /* Execute the operation */
> > >      range.sector = sector;
> > >      range.nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
> > >      do {
> > > -        ret = ioctl(fd, aiocb->zone_mgmt.zone_op, &range);
> > > +        ret = ioctl(fd, zone_op, &range);
> > >      } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
> > >
> > >      if (ret != 0) {
> > > @@ -2030,6 +2092,28 @@ static int handle_aiocb_zone_mgmt(void *opaque) {
> > >                       errno);
> > >          return -errno;
> > >      }
> > > +
> > > +    if (aiocb->zone_mgmt.all) {
> > > +        for (int i = 0; i < bs->bl.nr_zones; ++i) {
> > > +            qemu_mutex_init(&zones[i].lock);
> > > +            qemu_mutex_lock(&zones[i].lock);
> > > +            zones[i].wp = zones[i].start;
> > > +            qemu_mutex_unlock(&zones[i].lock);
> > > +            qemu_mutex_destroy(&zones[i].lock);
> >
> > Same comment here. The mutex init/destroy calls should not be here. The zone
> > mutex should be initialized when the zone array is first allocated and 
> > destroyed
> > when the zone array is freed. In between these events, the zone mutex should
> > NEVER be reinitialized.
> >
> > > +        }
> > > +    } else if (zone_op == BLKRESETZONE) {
> > > +        qemu_mutex_init(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        qemu_mutex_lock(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        zones[index].wp = zones[index].start;
> > > +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        qemu_mutex_destroy(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +    } else if (zone_op == BLKFINISHZONE) {
> > > +        qemu_mutex_init(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        qemu_mutex_lock(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        zones[index].wp = zones[index].start + zones[index].length;
> > > +        qemu_mutex_unlock(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +        qemu_mutex_destroy(&zones[index].lock);
> > > +    }
> > >      return ret;
> > >  #else
> > >      return -ENOTSUP;
> > > @@ -2340,6 +2424,17 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
> > > raw_co_prw(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
> > >          },
> > >      };
> > >
> > > +    int64_t sector = offset / 512;
> > > +    struct stat st;
> > > +    if (fstat(s->fd, &st)) {
> > > +        return -1;
> > > +    }
> > > +    int64_t zone_sector = get_sysfs_long_val(&st, "chunk_sectors");
> > > +    if (zone_sector > 0) {
> > > +        int index = sector / bs->bl.zone_sectors;
> > > +        BlockZoneDescriptor *zone = &bs->bl.zones[index];
> > > +        acb.io.zone = zone;
> >
> > The zone variable is not necessary. You may also want to add a small inline
> > helper function to get a zone pointer from a sector value.
> >
> > > +    }
> > >      assert(qiov->size == bytes);
> > >      return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_rw, &acb);
> > >  }
> > > @@ -2448,6 +2543,9 @@ static void 
> > > raw_aio_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
> > >  static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
> > >  {
> > >      BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> > > +    g_free(bs->bl.zones);
> > > +#endif
> > >
> > >      if (s->fd >= 0) {
> > >          qemu_close(s->fd);
> > > @@ -3283,6 +3381,11 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
> > > raw_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >          zone_op_name = "BLKRESETZONE";
> > >          zone_op = BLKRESETZONE;
> > >          break;
> > > +    case BLK_ZO_RESET_ALL:
> > > +        zone_op_name = "BLKRESETZONE";
> > > +        zone_op = BLKRESETZONE;
> > > +        is_all = true;
> > > +        break;
> > >      default:
> > >          g_assert_not_reached();
> > >      }
> > > @@ -3306,6 +3409,59 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
> > > raw_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >  #endif
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs,
> > > +                                           int64_t *offset,
> > > +                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags) {
> > > +#if defined(CONFIG_BLKZONED)
> > > +    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
> > > +    int64_t zone_sector = bs->bl.zone_sectors;
> > > +    int64_t zone_sector_mask = zone_sector - 1;
> > > +    int64_t iov_len = 0;
> > > +    int64_t len = 0;
> > > +    RawPosixAIOData acb;
> > > +
> > > +    if (*offset & zone_sector_mask) {
> > > +        error_report("offset %" PRId64 " is not aligned to zone size "
> > > +                     "%" PRId64 "", *offset, zone_sector);
> > > +        return -EINVAL;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    int64_t lbsz = bs->bl.logical_block_size;> +    int64_t lbsz_mask = 
> > > lbsz - 1;
> > > +    for (int i = 0; i < qiov->niov; i++) {
> > > +       iov_len = qiov->iov[i].iov_len;
> > > +       if (iov_len & lbsz_mask) {
> > > +           error_report("len of IOVector[%d] %" PRId64 " is not aligned 
> > > to block "
> > > +                        "size %" PRId64 "", i, iov_len, lbsz);
> > > +           return -EINVAL;
> > > +       }
> >
> > This alignment check should be against the device write granularity, not the
> > logical block size. The write granularity will always be equal to the device
> > physical block size, which may or may not be equal to the device logical 
> > block
> > size. E.g. a 512e SMR disk has a 512B logical block size but a 4096B 
> > physical
> > block size. And the ZBC & ZAC specifications mandate that all write be 
> > aligned
> > to the physical block size.
>
> I see. I'll change it to physical block size.
>
> >
> > > +       len += iov_len;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    int64_t sector = *offset / 512; //??? did not multiply before
> > > +    BlockZoneDescriptor *zone = &bs->bl.zones[sector/zone_sector];
> > > +
> > > +    acb = (RawPosixAIOData) {
> > > +        .bs = bs,
> > > +        .aio_fildes = s->fd,
> > > +        .aio_type = QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND,
> > > +        .aio_offset = zone->wp * 512,
> > > +        .aio_nbytes = len,
> > > +        .io = {
> > > +                .iov = qiov->iov,
> > > +                .niov = qiov->niov,
> > > +                .zone = zone,
> > > +                .append_sector = offset,
> > > +        },
> > > +    };
> > > +
> > > +    return raw_thread_pool_submit(bs, handle_aiocb_rw, &acb);
> > > +#else
> > > +    return -ENOTSUP;
> > > +#endif
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static coroutine_fn int
> > >  raw_do_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
> > >                  bool blkdev)
> > > @@ -4081,6 +4237,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_zoned_host_device = {
> > >      /* zone management operations */
> > >      .bdrv_co_zone_report = raw_co_zone_report,
> > >      .bdrv_co_zone_mgmt = raw_co_zone_mgmt,
> > > +    .bdrv_co_zone_append = raw_co_zone_append,
> > >  };
> > >  #endif
> > >
> > > diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
> > > index de9ec1d740..3ade9361e4 100644
> > > --- a/block/io.c
> > > +++ b/block/io.c
> > > @@ -3239,6 +3239,27 @@ out:
> > >      return co.ret;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +int bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t *offset,
> > > +                        QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                        BdrvRequestFlags flags)
> > > +{
> > > +    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
> > > +    CoroutineIOCompletion co = {
> > > +            .coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self(),
> > > +    };
> > > +    IO_CODE();
> > > +
> > > +    bdrv_inc_in_flight(bs);
> > > +    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_co_zone_append) {
> > > +        co.ret = -ENOTSUP;
> > > +        goto out;
> > > +    }
> > > +    co.ret = drv->bdrv_co_zone_append(bs, offset, qiov, flags);
> > > +out:
> > > +    bdrv_dec_in_flight(bs);
> > > +    return co.ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
> > >  {
> > >      IO_CODE();
> > > diff --git a/block/raw-format.c b/block/raw-format.c
> > > index 9441536819..df8cc33467 100644
> > > --- a/block/raw-format.c
> > > +++ b/block/raw-format.c
> > > @@ -325,6 +325,12 @@ static int coroutine_fn 
> > > raw_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >      return bdrv_co_zone_mgmt(bs->file->bs, op, offset, len);
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +static int coroutine_fn raw_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t 
> > > *offset,
> > > +                                           QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                                           BdrvRequestFlags flags) {
> > > +    return bdrv_co_zone_append(bs->file->bs, offset, qiov, flags);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > >  static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
> > >  {
> > >      int64_t len;
> > > @@ -628,6 +634,7 @@ BlockDriver bdrv_raw = {
> > >      .bdrv_co_pdiscard     = &raw_co_pdiscard,
> > >      .bdrv_co_zone_report  = &raw_co_zone_report,
> > >      .bdrv_co_zone_mgmt  = &raw_co_zone_mgmt,
> > > +    .bdrv_co_zone_append = &raw_co_zone_append,
> > >      .bdrv_co_block_status = &raw_co_block_status,
> > >      .bdrv_co_copy_range_from = &raw_co_copy_range_from,
> > >      .bdrv_co_copy_range_to  = &raw_co_copy_range_to,
> > > diff --git a/include/block/block-common.h b/include/block/block-common.h
> > > index 36bd0e480e..a55e9b390e 100644
> > > --- a/include/block/block-common.h
> > > +++ b/include/block/block-common.h
> > > @@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ typedef enum BlockZoneOp {
> > >      BLK_ZO_CLOSE,
> > >      BLK_ZO_FINISH,
> > >      BLK_ZO_RESET,
> > > +    BLK_ZO_RESET_ALL,
> > >  } BlockZoneOp;
> > >
> > >  typedef enum BlockZoneModel {
> > > @@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ typedef enum BlockZoneType {
> > >   * Provides information on a zone with all position and size values in 
> > > bytes.
> > >   */
> > >  typedef struct BlockZoneDescriptor {
> > > +    QemuMutex lock;
> > >      uint64_t start;
> > >      uint64_t length;
> > >      uint64_t cap;
> > > diff --git a/include/block/block-io.h b/include/block/block-io.h
> > > index 65463b88d9..a792164018 100644
> > > --- a/include/block/block-io.h
> > > +++ b/include/block/block-io.h
> > > @@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_report(BlockDriverState 
> > > *bs, int64_t offset,
> > >                                       BlockZoneDescriptor *zones);
> > >  int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_mgmt(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >                                     int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> > > +int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_zone_append(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t 
> > > *offset,
> > > +                                     QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                                     BdrvRequestFlags flags);
> > >
> > >  int bdrv_co_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
> > >  bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
> > > diff --git a/include/block/block_int-common.h 
> > > b/include/block/block_int-common.h
> > > index 043aa161a0..ebda5953dc 100644
> > > --- a/include/block/block_int-common.h
> > > +++ b/include/block/block_int-common.h
> > > @@ -701,6 +701,9 @@ struct BlockDriver {
> > >              BlockZoneDescriptor *zones);
> > >      int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_zone_mgmt)(BlockDriverState *bs, 
> > > BlockZoneOp op,
> > >              int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> > > +    int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_zone_append)(BlockDriverState *bs,
> > > +            int64_t *offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +            BdrvRequestFlags flags);
> > >
> > >      /* removable device specific */
> > >      bool (*bdrv_is_inserted)(BlockDriverState *bs);
> > > @@ -854,6 +857,12 @@ typedef struct BlockLimits {
> > >
> > >      /* maximum number of active zones */
> > >      int64_t max_active_zones;
> > > +
> > > +    /* array of zones in the zoned block device. Only tracks write 
> > > pointer's
> > > +     * location of each zone as a helper for zone_append API */
> > > +    BlockZoneDescriptor *zones;
> >
> > This is a lot of memory for only tracking the wp... Why not reduce this to 
> > an
> > array of int64 values, for the wp only ? As you may need the zone type too
> > (conventional vs sequential), you can use the most significant bit (a zone 
> > wp
> > value will never use all 64 bits !).
> >
> > Or device another zone structure with zone type, zone wp and mutex only, so
> > smaller than the regular zone report structure.
>
> I was just trying to reuse do_zone_report. It is better to only track
> the wp only. Then a new struct and smaller zone_report should be
> introduced for it.

On second thought, it would be more convenient to separate it from
regular zone_report. Because rw_lock can be acquired/released more
flexibly within the smaller zone_report function, like around wp
changes.

>
> >
> > > +
> > > +    int64_t logical_block_size;
> > >  } BlockLimits;
> > >
> > >  typedef struct BdrvOpBlocker BdrvOpBlocker;
> > > diff --git a/include/block/raw-aio.h b/include/block/raw-aio.h
> > > index 3d26929cdd..f13cc1887b 100644
> > > --- a/include/block/raw-aio.h
> > > +++ b/include/block/raw-aio.h
> > > @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
> > >  #define QEMU_AIO_TRUNCATE     0x0080
> > >  #define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_REPORT  0x0100
> > >  #define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT    0x0200
> > > +#define QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND  0x0400
> > >  #define QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK \
> > >          (QEMU_AIO_READ | \
> > >           QEMU_AIO_WRITE | \
> > > @@ -41,7 +42,8 @@
> > >           QEMU_AIO_COPY_RANGE | \
> > >           QEMU_AIO_TRUNCATE  | \
> > >           QEMU_AIO_ZONE_REPORT | \
> > > -         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT)
> > > +         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_MGMT | \
> > > +         QEMU_AIO_ZONE_APPEND)
> > >
> > >  /* AIO flags */
> > >  #define QEMU_AIO_MISALIGNED   0x1000
> > > diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h 
> > > b/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
> > > index 6835525582..33e35ae5d7 100644
> > > --- a/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
> > > +++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend-io.h
> > > @@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_report(BlockBackend *blk, 
> > > int64_t offset,
> > >  BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >                                int64_t offset, int64_t len,
> > >                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
> > > +BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> > > +                                QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags 
> > > flags,
> > > +                                BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
> > >  BlockAIOCB *blk_aio_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, int64_t 
> > > bytes,
> > >                               BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
> > >  void blk_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
> > > @@ -172,6 +175,12 @@ int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, 
> > > BlockZoneOp op,
> > >                                    int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> > >  int generated_co_wrapper blk_zone_mgmt(BlockBackend *blk, BlockZoneOp op,
> > >                                         int64_t offset, int64_t len);
> > > +int coroutine_fn blk_co_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t *offset,
> > > +                                    QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                                    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
> > > +int generated_co_wrapper blk_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t 
> > > *offset,
> > > +                                         QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                                         BdrvRequestFlags flags);
> > >
> > >  int generated_co_wrapper blk_pdiscard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset,
> > >                                        int64_t bytes);
> > > diff --git a/qemu-io-cmds.c b/qemu-io-cmds.c
> > > index 446a059603..8868c88290 100644
> > > --- a/qemu-io-cmds.c
> > > +++ b/qemu-io-cmds.c
> > > @@ -1850,6 +1850,67 @@ static const cmdinfo_t zone_reset_cmd = {
> > >          .oneline = "reset a zone write pointer in zone block device",
> > >  };
> > >
> > > +static int do_aio_zone_append(BlockBackend *blk, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
> > > +                              int64_t *offset, int flags, int *total)
> > > +{
> > > +    int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
> > > +
> > > +    blk_aio_zone_append(blk, offset, qiov, flags, aio_rw_done, 
> > > &async_ret);
> > > +    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
> > > +        main_loop_wait(false);
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    *total = qiov->size;
> > > +    return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
> > > +}
> > > +static int zone_append_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv) {
> > > +    int ret;
> > > +//    struct timespec t1, t2;
> > > +    int flags = 0;
> > > +    int total = 0;
> > > +    int64_t offset;
> > > +    char *buf;
> > > +    int nr_iov;
> > > +    int pattern = 0xcd;
> > > +    QEMUIOVector qiov;
> > > +
> > > +    if (optind > argc - 2) {
> > > +        return -EINVAL;
> > > +    }
> > > +    optind++;
> > > +    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
> > > +    if (offset < 0) {
> > > +        print_cvtnum_err(offset, argv[optind]);
> > > +        return offset;
> > > +    }
> > > +    optind++;
> > > +    nr_iov = argc - optind;
> > > +    buf = create_iovec(blk, &qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
> > > +    if (buf == NULL) {
> > > +        return -EINVAL;
> > > +    }
> > > +    ret = do_aio_zone_append(blk, &qiov, &offset, flags, &total);
> > > +    if (ret < 0) {
> > > +        printf("zone append failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
> > > +        goto out;
> > > +    }
> > > +
> > > +    out:
> > > +    qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
> > > +    qemu_io_free(buf);
> > > +    return ret;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +static const cmdinfo_t zone_append_cmd = {
> > > +        .name = "zone_append",
> > > +        .altname = "zap",
> > > +        .cfunc = zone_append_f,
> > > +        .argmin = 3,
> > > +        .argmax = 3,
> > > +        .args = "offset len [len..]",
> > > +        .oneline = "append write a number of bytes at a specified 
> > > offset",
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static int truncate_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
> > >  static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
> > >      .name       = "truncate",
> > > @@ -2647,6 +2708,7 @@ static void __attribute((constructor)) 
> > > init_qemuio_commands(void)
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&zone_close_cmd);
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&zone_finish_cmd);
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&zone_reset_cmd);
> > > +    qemuio_add_command(&zone_append_cmd);
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&truncate_cmd);
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&length_cmd);
> > >      qemuio_add_command(&info_cmd);
> > > diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.out 
> > > b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.out
> > > index 0c8f96deb9..b3b139b4ec 100644
> > > --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.out
> > > +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.out
> > > @@ -50,4 +50,11 @@ start: 0x80000, len 0x80000, cap 0x80000, wptr 
> > > 0x100000, zcond:14, [type: 2]
> > >  (5) resetting the second zone
> > >  After resetting a zone:
> > >  start: 0x80000, len 0x80000, cap 0x80000, wptr 0x80000, zcond:1, [type: 
> > > 2]
> > > +
> > > +
> > > +(6) append write
> > > +After appending the first zone:
> > > +start: 0x0, len 0x80000, cap 0x80000, wptr 0x18, zcond:2, [type: 2]
> > > +After appending the second zone:
> > > +start: 0x80000, len 0x80000, cap 0x80000, wptr 0x80018, zcond:2, [type: 
> > > 2]
> > >  *** done
> > > diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.sh 
> > > b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.sh
> > > index 871f47efed..b4dc89aaac 100755
> > > --- a/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.sh
> > > +++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/tests/zoned.sh
> > > @@ -79,6 +79,15 @@ echo "(5) resetting the second zone"
> > >  sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zrs 268435456 268435456"
> > >  echo "After resetting a zone:"
> > >  sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zrp 268435456 1"
> > > +echo
> > > +echo
> > > +echo "(6) append write" # assuming block size of device is 4096
> > > +sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zap 0 0x1000 0x2000"
> > > +echo "After appending the first zone:"
> > > +sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zrp 0 1"
> > > +sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zap 268435456 0x1000 0x2000"
> > > +echo "After appending the second zone:"
> > > +sudo $QEMU_IO $IMG -c "zrp 268435456 1"
> > >  # success, all done
> > >  echo "*** done"
> > >  rm -f $seq.full
> >
> > --
> > Damien Le Moal
> > Western Digital Research
> >



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