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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/2] Acceptance tests: exclude "flaky" tests


From: Wainer dos Santos Moschetta
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH 1/2] Acceptance tests: exclude "flaky" tests
Date: Fri, 5 Jul 2019 16:01:37 -0300
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/52.5.2


On 06/30/2019 02:51 PM, Cleber Rosa wrote:
On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 05:43:09PM -0300, Wainer dos Santos Moschetta wrote:
On 06/21/2019 11:38 AM, Cleber Rosa wrote:
On Fri, Jun 21, 2019 at 09:03:33AM +0200, Philippe Mathieu-Daudé wrote:
On 6/21/19 8:09 AM, Cleber Rosa wrote:
It's a fact that some tests may not be 100% reliable in all
environments.  While it's a tough call to remove a useful test that
from the tree because it may fail every 1/100th time (or so), having
human attention drawn to known issues is very bad for humans and for
the projects they manage.

As a compromise solution, this marks tests that are known to have
issues, or that exercises known issues in QEMU or other components,
and excludes them from the entry point.  As a consequence, tests
marked as "flaky" will not be executed as part of "make
check-acceptance".

Because such tests should be forgiven but never be forgotten, it's
possible to list them with (assuming "make check-venv" or "make
check-acceptance" has already initiatilized the venv):

    $ ./tests/venv/bin/avocado list -t flaky tests/acceptance
It needs a Make target to run those flaky tests (If we ever agree on this
idea of flaky tests). Other Avocado flags are passed (e.g. -t for tags) that
can happen to fail tests on their absent. One clear example is the spice
test on patch 02 of this series...

I was trying to avoid having so make "check-acceptance-*" rules that just
choosing one would be harder than writing an Avocado command line from
scratch... but I think you have a point here.  For once, this can be
used in a Travis job with an special "allow_failures" option set.

Checking if I understood: you are proposing to keep running the flaky on Travis which might get failing most of time (but Travis won't flag error). Until someone fix them and remove the "flaky" tag so putting them on the (virtual) "stable" tests group? If so, I am ok with this approach while we don't have a better solution in place.


Side note: check-acceptance seems to get growing in complexity that I worry
will end up in pitfalls. is a Make target the proper way to implement
complex test runs (I don't think so). Perhaps Avocado runner concept could
help somehow?

I guess you mean the Avocado Job concept, and writing your own runner
based on those APIs.  If so, then absolutely yes.  I've shared with
Eduardo some of the use cases that we can solve much easily.  But, we
need to finish the last bits on the Avocado side, properly document
and support the API before attempting to use it here on QEMU.

I just realized that test runner is another thing in Avocado's jargon:
https://avocado-framework.readthedocs.io/en/70.0/GetStartedGuide.html#running-tests-with-an-external-runner

Ok, I'm looking forward those improvements on Avocado API. :)

- Wainer


The current list of tests marked as flaky are a result of running
the entire set of acceptance tests around 20 times.  The results
were then processed with a helper script[1].  That either confirmed
known issues (in the case of aarch64 and arm)[2] or revealed new
ones (mips).

This also bumps the Avocado version to one that includes a fix to the
parsing of multiple and mix "key:val" and simple tag values.

[1] 
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/avocado-framework/avocado/master/contrib/scripts/summarize-job-failures.py
[2] https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1829779

Signed-off-by: Cleber Rosa <address@hidden>
---
   docs/devel/testing.rst                   | 17 +++++++++++++++++
   tests/Makefile.include                   |  6 +++++-
   tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py   |  2 ++
   tests/acceptance/linux_ssh_mips_malta.py |  2 ++
   tests/requirements.txt                   |  2 +-
   5 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/devel/testing.rst b/docs/devel/testing.rst
index da2d0fc964..ff4d8e2e1c 100644
--- a/docs/devel/testing.rst
+++ b/docs/devel/testing.rst
@@ -574,6 +574,23 @@ may be invoked by running:
     tests/venv/bin/avocado run $OPTION1 $OPTION2 tests/acceptance/
+Tagging tests
+-------------
+
+flaky
+~~~~~
+
+If a test is known to fail intermittently, even if only every one
+hundredth time, it's highly advisable to mark it as a flaky test.
+This will prevent these individual tests from failing much larger
+jobs, will avoid human interaction and time wasted to verify a known
+issue, and worse of all, can lead to the discredit of automated
+testing.
+
+To mark a test as flaky, add to its docstring.::
+
+  :avocado: tags=flaky
I certainly disagree with this patch, failing tests have to be fixed.
Why not tag all the codebase flaky and sing "happy coding"?

That's a great idea! :)

Now, seriously, I also resisted this for quite a long time.  The
reality, though, is that intermittent failures will continue to
appear, and letting tests (and jobs, and CI pipelines, and whatnot)
fail is a very bad idea.  We all agree that real fixes are better than
this, but many times they don't come quickly.
It seems to me that flaky test is just a case in a broaden scenario: run (or
not) grouped tests. You may have tests indeed broken or that takes
considerable time (those tagged "slow") which one may fairly want to exclude
from `make check-acceptance` as well. Thus some way to group tests plus
define run inclusion/exclusion patterns seems the ultimate goal here.

Yes, you have a point about "yet another set of tests".  I think that,
whenever we break the limit of expressiveness with something like the
current incarnation of tags (which shouldn't need much explanation)
then it's time to rely on something that has all the expressiveness
and doesn't impose any other restrictions.

I'm refering to the previous idea about using the Job API, and
creating customized runner that, with the expressiveness of Python
code, can choose tests for different scenarios.  What I don't think
we should try to do, is to come up with yet another language, or YAML
parser, or anything along those lines.

Anyway if this get accepted, 'flaky' tags must have the intermittent
failure well described, and a Launchpad/Bugzilla tracking ticket referenced.

And here you have a key point that I absolutely agree with.  The
"flaky" approach can either poison a lot of tests, and be seen as
quick way out of a difficult issue revealed by a test.  Or, it can
serve as an effective tool to keep track of these very important
issues.

If we add:

     # https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1829779
     :avocado: flaky

Topped with some human, I believe this can be very effective.  This goes
without saying, but comments here are very much welcome.
I agree that all flaky test should have a tracking bug. In the end it
represents a technical debit that we should address.

- Wainer

Yep, that I also agree 100%.
- Cleber.

- Cleber.

+
   Manual Installation
   -------------------
diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include
index db750dd6d0..4c97da2878 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.include
+++ b/tests/Makefile.include
@@ -1125,7 +1125,11 @@ TESTS_RESULTS_DIR=$(BUILD_DIR)/tests/results
   # Any number of command separated loggers are accepted.  For more
   # information please refer to "avocado --help".
   AVOCADO_SHOW=app
-AVOCADO_TAGS=$(patsubst %-softmmu,-t arch:%, $(filter 
%-softmmu,$(TARGET_DIRS)))
+
+# Additional tags that are added to each occurence of "--filter-by-tags"
+AVOCADO_EXTRA_TAGS := ,-flaky
+
+AVOCADO_TAGS=$(patsubst 
%-softmmu,--filter-by-tags=arch:%$(AVOCADO_EXTRA_TAGS), $(filter 
%-softmmu,$(TARGET_DIRS)))
   ifneq ($(findstring v2,"v$(PYTHON_VERSION)"),v2)
   $(TESTS_VENV_DIR): $(TESTS_VENV_REQ)
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py 
b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
index 32159503e9..6bd5c1ab53 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
+++ b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
@@ -249,6 +249,7 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(Test):
           """
           :avocado: tags=arch:aarch64
           :avocado: tags=machine:virt
+        :avocado: tags=flaky
           """
           kernel_url = ('https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/'
                         
'releases/29/Everything/aarch64/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz')
@@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(Test):
           """
           :avocado: tags=arch:arm
           :avocado: tags=machine:virt
+        :avocado: tags=flaky
           """
           kernel_url = ('https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/'
                         
'releases/29/Everything/armhfp/os/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz')
diff --git a/tests/acceptance/linux_ssh_mips_malta.py 
b/tests/acceptance/linux_ssh_mips_malta.py
index aafb0c39f6..ae70b658e0 100644
--- a/tests/acceptance/linux_ssh_mips_malta.py
+++ b/tests/acceptance/linux_ssh_mips_malta.py
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@ class LinuxSSH(Test):
           :avocado: tags=machine:malta
           :avocado: tags=endian:big
           :avocado: tags=device:pcnet32
+        :avocado: tags=flaky
           """
           kernel_url = ('https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/mips/'
                         'vmlinux-3.2.0-4-5kc-malta')
@@ -222,6 +223,7 @@ class LinuxSSH(Test):
           :avocado: tags=machine:malta
           :avocado: tags=endian:little
           :avocado: tags=device:pcnet32
+        :avocado: tags=flaky
           """
           kernel_url = ('https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/mipsel/'
                         'vmlinux-3.2.0-4-5kc-malta')
diff --git a/tests/requirements.txt b/tests/requirements.txt
index 3ae0e29ad7..58d63d171f 100644
--- a/tests/requirements.txt
+++ b/tests/requirements.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   # Add Python module requirements, one per line, to be installed
   # in the tests/venv Python virtual environment. For more info,
   # refer to: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/user_guide/#id1
-avocado-framework==68.0
+avocado-framework==69.1
   paramiko





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