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Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] tests/boot_linux_console: add a test for ris


From: Chih-Min Chao
Subject: Re: [Qemu-devel] [PATCH v3] tests/boot_linux_console: add a test for riscv64 + virt
Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2019 01:12:47 +0800

On Thu, Jul 25, 2019 at 8:12 AM Alistair Francis <address@hidden>
wrote:

> On Tue, Jul 23, 2019 at 11:46 PM Chih-Min Chao <address@hidden>
> wrote:
> >
> > Similar to the mips + malta test, it boots a Linux kernel on a virt
> > board and verify the serial is working.  Also, it relies on the serial
> > device set by the machine itself.
> >
> > If riscv64 is a target being built, "make check-acceptance" will
> > automatically include this test by the use of the "arch:riscv64" tags.
> >
> > Alternatively, this test can be run using:
> >
> >   $ avocado run -t arch:riscv64 tests/acceptance
> >
> > packages
> >   debian official
> >     binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu_2.32-8
> >     opensbi_0.4-1_all
> >     linux-image-5.0.0-trunk-riscv64 5.0.2-1~exp1
> >   third-party
> >
> https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/rootfs/riscv64/rootfs.cpio.gz
> >     (the repo is also used in mips target acceptance)
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Chih-Min Chao <address@hidden>
> > ---
> >  .travis.yml                            |  2 +-
> >  tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py | 67
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
> > index caf0a1f..7ba9952 100644
> > --- a/.travis.yml
> > +++ b/.travis.yml
> > @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ matrix:
> >
> >      # Acceptance (Functional) tests
> >      - env:
> > -        - CONFIG="--python=/usr/bin/python3
> --target-list=x86_64-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,alpha-softmmu"
> > +        - CONFIG="--python=/usr/bin/python3
> --target-list=x86_64-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,alpha-softmmu,riscv64-softmmu"
> >          - TEST_CMD="make check-acceptance"
> >        after_failure:
> >          - cat tests/results/latest/job.log
> > diff --git a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
> b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
> > index 3215950..b0569b9 100644
> > --- a/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
> > +++ b/tests/acceptance/boot_linux_console.py
> > @@ -354,3 +354,70 @@ class BootLinuxConsole(Test):
> >          self.vm.launch()
> >          console_pattern = 'Kernel command line: %s' %
> kernel_command_line
> >          self.wait_for_console_pattern(console_pattern)
> > +
> > +    def test_riscv64_virt(self):
> > +        """
> > +        :avocado: tags=arch:riscv64
> > +        :avocado: tags=machine:virt
> > +        """
> > +        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
> > +                         '20190424T171759Z/pool/main/b/binutils/'
> > +                         'binutils-riscv64-linux-gnu_2.32-8_amd64.deb')
> > +        deb_hash = ('7fe376fd4452696c03acd508d6d613ca553ea15e')
> > +        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
> > +        objcopy_path = '/usr/bin/riscv64-linux-gnu-objcopy'
> > +        objcopy_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, objcopy_path)
> > +        libbfd_path = '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libbfd-2.32-riscv64.so
> '
> > +        libbfd_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, libbfd_path)
> > +        process.run('ls -al %s' % (objcopy_path))
>
> Why do we need objcopy? Won't this not work on non x86 architectures?
>
> > +
> > +        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian/'
> > +                   '20190708T032337Z/pool/main/o/opensbi/'
> > +                   'opensbi_0.4-1_all.deb')
> > +        deb_hash = ('2319dcd702958291d323acf5649fd98a11d90112')
> > +        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
> > +        opensbi_path = ('/usr/lib/riscv64-linux-gnu/opensbi/'
> > +                        'qemu/virt/fw_jump.elf')
> > +        opensbi_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, opensbi_path)
> > +
> > +        deb_url = ('https://snapshot.debian.org/archive/debian-ports/'
> > +                   '20190319T205124Z/pool-riscv64/main/l/linux/'
> > +
>  'linux-image-5.0.0-trunk-riscv64_5.0.2-1~exp1_riscv64.deb')
> > +        deb_hash = ('90155ed4b36673cbf7746a37cf3159c8f0b2857a')
> > +        deb_path = self.fetch_asset(deb_url, asset_hash=deb_hash)
> > +        kernel_path = '/boot/vmlinux-5.0.0-trunk-riscv64'
>
> I thought we were swapping to using an Image file?
>
> Alistair
>
>
  For objcopy,
         Philippe had the same question in PATCH v2 thread.  Debian
linux-kernel package only has vmlinux and riscv vmlinux  ELF header doesn't
contain the correct physical loading address 0x8020_0000.
          What I think is to extract the Image from vmlinux by objcopy.
This is what kernel do when generating  arch/riscv/boot/Image.

  For swapping to using an image file,
         I think what you talk about is we have included opensbi.bin into
qemu master ?
         The reason is the test use -initrd and -append to pass rootfs and
kernel command line option and the two options requires using of -kernel
option.
         But -kernel option can't load the opensbi.bin to expected address.

chihmin


> > +        kernel_path = self.extract_from_deb(deb_path, kernel_path)
> > +        kimage_path = self.workdir + "/Image"
> > +        env = os.environ
> > +        env['LD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = ('%s:' %
> (os.path.dirname(libbfd_path)) +
> > +                                 env.get('LD_LIBRARY_PATH', ''))
> > +        process.run(('%s -O binary -O binary -R'
> > +                     '.note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S %s
> %s') %
> > +                     (objcopy_path, kernel_path, kimage_path))
> > +
> > +        initrd_url = ('https://github.com/groeck/linux-build-test/raw/'
> > +                      '8584a59ed9e5eb5ee7ca91f6d74bbb06619205b8/rootfs/'
> > +                      'riscv64/rootfs.cpio.gz')
> > +        initrd_hash = 'f4867d263754961b6f626cdcdc0cb334c47e3b49'
> > +        initrd_path = self.fetch_asset(initrd_url,
> asset_hash=initrd_hash)
> > +
> > +        self.vm.set_machine('virt')
> > +        self.vm.set_console()
> > +        kernel_command_line = (self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
> > +                               + 'console=ttyS0 noreboot')
> > +        self.vm.add_args('-bios', "none",
> > +                '-kernel', opensbi_path,
> > +                '-device', 'loader,file=%s,addr=0x80200000' %
> (kimage_path),
> > +                '-initrd', initrd_path,
> > +                '-append', kernel_command_line,
> > +                '-no-reboot')
> > +
> > +        self.vm.launch()
> > +        self.wait_for_console_pattern('Boot successful.')
> > +
> > +        self.exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern('cat /proc/cpuinfo',
> > +                                               'isa')
> > +        self.exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern('uname -a',
> > +                                               'SMP Debian')
> > +        self.exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern('reboot',
> > +                                               'reboot: Restarting
> system')
> > --
> > 2.7.4
> >
> >
>


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