RE: issue about virtio-blk queue size

[Wangyong]

>
> On Thu, Nov 28, 2019 at 08:44:43AM +0000, Wangyong wrote:
> > Hi all,
>
> This looks interesting, please continue this discussion on the QEMU mailing 
> list
> <address@hidden> so that others can participate.
>
> >
> > This patch makes virtio_blk queue size configurable
> >
> > commit 6040aedddb5f474a9c2304b6a432a652d82b3d3c
> > Author: Mark Kanda <address@hidden>
> > Date:   Mon Dec 11 09:16:24 2017 -0600
> >
> >     virtio-blk: make queue size configurable
> >
> > But when we set the queue size to more than 128, it will not take effect.
> >
> > That's because linux aio's maximum outstanding requests at a time is
> > always less than or equal to 128
> >
> > The following code limits the outstanding requests at a time:
> >
> > #define MAX_EVENTS 128
> >
> > laio_do_submit()
> > {
> >
> >     if (!s->io_q.blocked &&
> >         (!s->io_q.plugged ||
> >          s->io_q.in_flight + s->io_q.in_queue >= MAX_EVENTS)) {
> >         ioq_submit(s);
> >     }
> > }
> >
> > Should we make the value of MAX_EVENTS configurable ?
>
> Increasing MAX_EVENTS to a larger hardcoded value seems reasonable as a
> shortterm fix.  Please first check how /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr and
> io_setup(2) handle this resource limit.  The patch must not break existing
> systems where 128 works today.
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

[root@node2 ~]# cat /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr
4294967296

> > MAX_EVENTS should have the same value as queue size ?
>
> Multiple virtio-blk devices can share a single AioContext,
Is multiple virtio-blk configured with one IOThread?
Multiple virtio-blk performance will be worse.

>so setting it to the
> queue size may not be enough.  That's why I suggest increasing the
> hardcoded limit for now unless someone things up a way to size MAX_EVENTS
> correctly.
>
> > I set the virtio blk queue size to 1024, then tested the results as
> > follows
> >
> > fio --filename=/dev/vda -direct=1 -iodepth=1024 -thread -rw=randread
> > -ioengine=libaio -bs=8k -size=50G -numjobs=1 -runtime=600
> > -group_reporting -name=test
> > guest:
> >
> > [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/module/virtio_blk/parameters/queue_depth
> > 1024
> >
> > [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/nr_requests
> > 1024
> >
> > Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s
> avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
> > vda               0.00     0.00    0.00 1432.00     0.00 11456.00
> 16.00  1024.91  720.82    0.00  720.82   0.70 100.10
>
> This iostat output doesn't correspond to the fio -rw=randread command-line
> you posted because it shows writes instead of reads ;).  I assume nothing else
> was changed in the fio command-line.
fio --filename=/dev/vda -direct=1 -iodepth=1024 -thread -rw=randread 
-ioengine=libaio -bs=8k -size=50G -numjobs=1 -runtime=600 -group_reporting 
-name=test

MAX_EVENTS = 128

guest:

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz 
avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
vda               0.00     0.00 1324.00    0.00 10592.00     0.00    16.00  
1023.90  769.05  769.05    0.00   0.76 100.00

host:

root@cvk~/build# cat /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests
1024

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz 
avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00 1359.00    0.00 10872.00     0.00    16.00   
127.91   93.93   93.93    0.00   0.74 100.00


I redefined this macro(MAX_EVENTS = 1024)
#define MAX_EVENTS 1024
Then retested, the results are as follows: （IO performance will be greatly 
improved）

guest:

[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/module/virtio_blk/parameters/queue_depth
1024

[root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/nr_requests
1024

Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz 
avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
vda               0.00     0.00 1743.00    0.00 13944.00     0.00    16.00  
1024.50  584.94  584.94    0.00   0.57 100.10


host:

root@cvk~/build# cat /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests
1024


Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s avgrq-sz 
avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
sda               0.00     0.00 1414.00    1.00 11312.00     1.00    15.99  
1023.37  726.36  726.86   24.00   0.71 100.00
>
> >
> > host:
> >
> > root@cvk~/build# cat /sys/block/sda/queue/nr_requests
> > 1024
> >
> > Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s
> avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
> > sda               0.00    11.00    0.00 1402.00     0.00 11244.00
> 16.04   128.00   88.30    0.00   88.30   0.71 100.00
> >
> >
> >
> > I redefined this macro(MAX_EVENTS = 1024) #define MAX_EVENTS 1024
> >
> > Then retested, the results are as follows: （IO performance will be
> > greatly improved）
> >
> > fio --filename=/dev/vda -direct=1 -iodepth=1024 -thread -rw=randread
> > -ioengine=libaio -bs=8k -size=50G -numjobs=1 -runtime=600
> > -group_reporting -name=test
> >
> > guest:
> >
> > [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/module/virtio_blk/parameters/queue_depth
> > 1024
> >
> > [root@localhost ~]# cat /sys/block/vda/queue/nr_requests
> > 1024
> >
> > Device:         rrqm/s   wrqm/s     r/s     w/s    rkB/s    wkB/s
> avgrq-sz avgqu-sz   await r_await w_await  svctm  %util
> > vda               0.00     0.00 1743.00    0.00 13944.00     0.00
> 16.00  1024.50  584.94  584.94    0.00   0.57 100.10
>
> Now the iostat output shows reads instead of writes.  Please check again and
> make sure you're comparing reads with reads.
>
> Thanks,
> Stefan

Thanks
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