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Re: [PATCH V9 6/6] hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support


From: Huacai Chen
Subject: Re: [PATCH V9 6/6] hw/mips: Add Loongson-3 machine support
Date: Wed, 16 Sep 2020 17:49:03 +0800

Hi, Philippe,

On Wed, Sep 16, 2020 at 3:56 PM Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> wrote:
>
> Hi Huacai,
>
> On 9/16/20 4:12 AM, Huacai Chen wrote:
> > Add Loongson-3 based machine support, it use liointc as the interrupt
> > controler and use GPEX as the pci controller. Currently it can work with
> > both TCG and KVM.
> >
> > As the machine model is not based on any exiting physical hardware, the
> > name of the machine is "loongson3-virt". It may be superseded in future
> > by a real machine model. If this happens, then a regular deprecation
> > procedure shall occur for "loongson3-virt" machine.
>
> Alternatively you can name it loongson3-virt-5.2 from start.
Aleksandar doesn't like a version number, so let's keep the name as is.

>
> >
> > We now already have a full functional Linux kernel (based on Linux-5.4.x
> > LTS, the kvm host side and guest side have both been upstream for Linux-
> > 5.9, but Linux-5.9 has not been released yet) here:
> >
> > https://github.com/chenhuacai/linux
> >
> > Of course the upstream kernel is also usable (though it is "unstable"
> > now):
> >
> > https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
> >
> > How to use QEMU/Loongson-3?
> > 1, Download kernel source from the above URL;
> > 2, Build a kernel with arch/mips/configs/loongson3_defconfig;
> > 3, Boot a Loongson-3A4000 host with this kernel (for KVM mode);
> > 4, Build QEMU-master with this patchset;
>
> Which produces all the following errors:
>
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c: In function 'get_cpu_freq':
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:372:12: error: variable 'freq_reg' has
> initializer but incomplete type
>      struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
>             ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:373:9: error: unknown field 'id' specified in
> initializer
>          .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
>          ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:373:15: error: 'KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ'
> undeclared (first use in this function)
>          .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
>                ^
I don't know how to reproduce these errors, struct kvm_one_reg and
KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ are both defined..., could you please tell me?
My build steps are like this:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make

> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:373:15: note: each undeclared identifier is
> reported only once for each function it appears in
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:373:15: error: excess elements in struct
> initializer [-Werror]
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:373:15: note: (near initialization for 'freq_reg')
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:374:9: error: unknown field 'addr' specified in
> initializer
>          .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
>          ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:374:17: error: excess elements in struct
> initializer [-Werror]
>          .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
>                  ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:374:17: note: (near initialization for 'freq_reg')
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:372:24: error: storage size of 'freq_reg' isn't
> known
>      struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
>                         ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:380:41: error: 'KVM_GET_ONE_REG' undeclared
> (first use in this function)
>          ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
>                                          ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:372:24: error: unused variable 'freq_reg'
> [-Werror=unused-variable]
>      struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
>                         ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c: In function 'init_loongson_params':
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:467:25: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->memory_offset = (unsigned long long)init_memory_map(p)
>                          ^
I guess this happens on a 32bit platform where pointer is 32bit, and
could you please suggest a best solution for this? Maybe use uintptr_t
instead of unsigned long long?

> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:468:27: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                          - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                            ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:471:22: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->cpu_offset = (unsigned long long)init_cpu_info(p)
>                       ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:472:24: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                       - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                         ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:475:25: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->system_offset = (unsigned long long)init_system_loongson(p)
>                          ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:476:27: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                          - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                            ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:479:22: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->irq_offset = (unsigned long long)init_irq_source(p)
>                       ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:480:24: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                       - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                         ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:483:28: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->interface_offset = (unsigned long long)init_interface_info(p)
>                             ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:484:30: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                             - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                               ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:487:33: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->boarddev_table_offset = (unsigned long long)board_devices_info(p)
>                                  ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:488:35: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                                  - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                                    ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:491:26: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>      lp->special_offset = (unsigned long long)init_special_info(p)
>                           ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:492:28: error: cast from pointer to integer of
> different size [-Werror=pointer-to-int-cast]
>                           - (unsigned long long)lp;
>                             ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c: In function 'set_prom_cmdline':
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:652:21: error: format '%ld' expects argument of
> type 'long int', but argument 3 has type 'uint64_t {aka long long
> unsigned int}' [-Werror=format=]
>      sprintf(memenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
>                      ^
> hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c:654:25: error: format '%ld' expects argument of
> type 'long int', but argument 3 has type 'uint64_t {aka long long
> unsigned int}' [-Werror=format=]
>      sprintf(highmemenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
>                          ^
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
> Makefile.ninja:2459: recipe for target
> 'libqemu-mips64el-softmmu.fa.p/hw_mips_loongson3_virt.c.obj' failed
> make: *** [libqemu-mips64el-softmmu.fa.p/hw_mips_loongson3_virt.c.obj]
> Error 1
>
> Anyway I'll keep reviewing this patch.
>
> > 5, modprobe kvm (only necessary for KVM mode);
> > 6, Use QEMU with TCG:
> >        qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=tcg -cpu 
> > Loongson-3A1000 -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...
> >    Use QEMU with KVM:
> >        qemu-system-mips64el -M loongson3-virt,accel=kvm -cpu 
> > Loongson-3A4000 -kernel <path_to_kernel> -append ...
> >
> >    The "-cpu" parameter is optional here and QEMU will use the correct type 
> > for TCG/KVM automatically.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
> > Co-developed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
> > ---
> >  default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak |   1 +
> >  hw/mips/Kconfig                      |  11 +
> >  hw/mips/fw_cfg.c                     |  35 ++
> >  hw/mips/fw_cfg.h                     |  19 +
> >  hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c             | 956 
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  hw/mips/meson.build                  |   3 +-
> >  6 files changed, 1024 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >  create mode 100644 hw/mips/fw_cfg.c
> >  create mode 100644 hw/mips/fw_cfg.h
> >  create mode 100644 hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
> >
> > diff --git a/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak 
> > b/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> > index 9f8a3ef..26c660a 100644
> > --- a/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> > +++ b/default-configs/mips64el-softmmu.mak
> > @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
> >  include mips-softmmu-common.mak
> >  CONFIG_IDE_VIA=y
> >  CONFIG_FULOONG=y
> > +CONFIG_LOONGSON3V=y
> >  CONFIG_ATI_VGA=y
> >  CONFIG_RTL8139_PCI=y
> >  CONFIG_JAZZ=y
> > diff --git a/hw/mips/Kconfig b/hw/mips/Kconfig
> > index 67d39c5..cc5609b 100644
> > --- a/hw/mips/Kconfig
> > +++ b/hw/mips/Kconfig
> > @@ -45,6 +45,17 @@ config FULOONG
> >      bool
> >      select PCI_BONITO
> >
> > +config LOONGSON3V
> > +    bool
> > +    select PCKBD
> > +    select SERIAL
> > +    select GOLDFISH_RTC
> > +    select LOONGSON_LIOINTC
> > +    select PCI_EXPRESS_GENERIC_BRIDGE
> > +    select VIRTIO_VGA
> > +    select QXL if SPICE
> > +    select MSI_NONBROKEN
> > +
> >  config MIPS_CPS
> >      bool
> >      select PTIMER
> > diff --git a/hw/mips/fw_cfg.c b/hw/mips/fw_cfg.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..67c4a74
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/mips/fw_cfg.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU fw_cfg helpers (MIPS specific)
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020 Lemote, Inc.
> > + *
> > + * Author:
> > + *   Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
> > + *
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
> > + *
> > + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or 
> > later.
> > + * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
> > +#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
> > +
> > +const char *fw_cfg_arch_key_name(uint16_t key)
> > +{
> > +    static const struct {
> > +        uint16_t key;
> > +        const char *name;
> > +    } fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[] = {
> > +        {FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, "machine_version"},
> > +        {FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, "cpu_frequency"},
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys); i++) {
> > +        if (fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[i].key == key) {
> > +            return fw_cfg_arch_wellknown_keys[i].name;
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    return NULL;
> > +}
> > diff --git a/hw/mips/fw_cfg.h b/hw/mips/fw_cfg.h
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..e317d5b
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/mips/fw_cfg.h
> > @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
> > +/*
> > + * QEMU fw_cfg helpers (MIPS specific)
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2020 Huacai Chen
> > + *
> > + * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> > + */
> > +
> > +#ifndef HW_MIPS_FW_CFG_H
> > +#define HW_MIPS_FW_CFG_H
> > +
> > +#include "hw/boards.h"
> > +#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
> > +
> > +/* Data for BIOS to identify machine */
> > +#define FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION  (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
> > +#define FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ         (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
> > +
> > +#endif
>
> Please keep the fw_cfg changes in a separate patch.
OK.

>
> > diff --git a/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000..14d3024
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/hw/mips/loongson3_virt.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@
> > +/*
> > + * Generic Loongson-3 Platform support
> > + *
> > + * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 Huacai Chen (chenhc@lemote.com)
> > + * Copyright (c) 2017-2020 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
> > + *
> > + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> > + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> > + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
> > + * (at your option) any later version.
> > + *
> > + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> > + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> > + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> > + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> > + *
> > + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> > + * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> > + */
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Generic virtualized PC Platform based on Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with
> > + * extensions, 800~2000MHz)
> > + */
> > +
> > +#include "qemu/osdep.h"
> > +#include "qemu-common.h"
> > +#include "qemu/units.h"
> > +#include "qapi/error.h"
> > +#include "cpu.h"
> > +#include "elf.h"
> > +#include "kvm_mips.h"
> > +#include "hw/boards.h"
> > +#include "hw/char/serial.h"
> > +#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
> > +#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
> > +#include "hw/mips/fw_cfg.h"
> > +#include "hw/misc/empty_slot.h"
> > +#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
> > +#include "hw/loader.h"
> > +#include "hw/isa/superio.h"
> > +#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
> > +#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
> > +#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
> > +#include "hw/pci-host/gpex.h"
> > +#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
> > +#include "hw/usb.h"
> > +#include "net/net.h"
> > +#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/reset.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
> > +#include "qemu/log.h"
> > +#include "qemu/error-report.h"
> > +
> > +#define PM_CNTL_MODE          0x10
> > +
> > +/* Overall MMIO & Memory layout */
> > +enum {
> > +    VIRT_LOWMEM,
> > +    VIRT_PM,
> > +    VIRT_FW_CFG,
> > +    VIRT_RTC,
> > +    VIRT_PCIE_PIO,
> > +    VIRT_PCIE_ECAM,
> > +    VIRT_BIOS_ROM,
> > +    VIRT_UART,
> > +    VIRT_LIOINTC,
> > +    VIRT_PCIE_MMIO,
> > +    VIRT_HIGHMEM
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* Low MEM layout for QEMU kernel loader */
> > +enum {
> > +    LOADER_KERNEL,
> > +    LOADER_INITRD,
> > +    LOADER_CMDLINE
> > +};
> > +
> > +/* BIOS ROM layout for QEMU kernel loader */
> > +enum {
> > +    LOADER_BOOTROM,
> > +    LOADER_PARAM,
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct MemmapEntry {
> > +    hwaddr base;
> > +    hwaddr size;
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * LEFI (a UEFI-like interface for BIOS-Kernel boot parameters) data 
> > structrues
> > + * defined at arch/mips/include/asm/mach-loongson64/boot_param.h in Linux 
> > kernel
> > + */
> > +struct efi_memory_map_loongson {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of efi_memory_map */
> > +    uint32_t nr_map;             /* number of memory_maps */
> > +    uint32_t mem_freq;           /* memory frequence */
> > +    struct mem_map {
> > +        uint32_t node_id;        /* node_id which memory attached to */
> > +        uint32_t mem_type;       /* system memory, pci memory, pci io, 
> > etc. */
> > +        uint64_t mem_start;      /* memory map start address */
> > +        uint32_t mem_size;       /* each memory_map size, not the total 
> > size */
> > +    } map[128];
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
>
> QEMU_PACKED
OK.

>
> > +
> > +enum loongson_cpu_type {
> > +    Legacy_2E = 0x0,
> > +    Legacy_2F = 0x1,
> > +    Legacy_3A = 0x2,
> > +    Legacy_3B = 0x3,
> > +    Legacy_1A = 0x4,
> > +    Legacy_1B = 0x5,
> > +    Legacy_2G = 0x6,
> > +    Legacy_2H = 0x7,
> > +    Loongson_1A = 0x100,
> > +    Loongson_1B = 0x101,
> > +    Loongson_2E = 0x200,
> > +    Loongson_2F = 0x201,
> > +    Loongson_2G = 0x202,
> > +    Loongson_2H = 0x203,
> > +    Loongson_3A = 0x300,
> > +    Loongson_3B = 0x301
> > +};
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Capability and feature descriptor structure for MIPS CPU
> > + */
> > +struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of efi_cpuinfo_loongson */
> > +    uint32_t processor_id;       /* PRID, e.g. 6305, 6306 */
> > +    uint32_t cputype;            /* Loongson_3A/3B, etc. */
> > +    uint32_t total_node;         /* num of total numa nodes */
> > +    uint16_t cpu_startup_core_id;   /* Boot core id */
> > +    uint16_t reserved_cores_mask;
> > +    uint32_t cpu_clock_freq;     /* cpu_clock */
> > +    uint32_t nr_cpus;
> > +    char cpuname[64];
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +#define MAX_UARTS 64
> > +struct uart_device {
> > +    uint32_t iotype;
> > +    uint32_t uartclk;
> > +    uint32_t int_offset;
> > +    uint64_t uart_base;
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +#define MAX_SENSORS 64
> > +#define SENSOR_TEMPER  0x00000001
> > +#define SENSOR_VOLTAGE 0x00000002
> > +#define SENSOR_FAN     0x00000004
> > +struct sensor_device {
> > +    char name[32];  /* a formal name */
> > +    char label[64]; /* a flexible description */
> > +    uint32_t type;       /* SENSOR_* */
> > +    uint32_t id;         /* instance id of a sensor-class */
> > +    uint32_t fan_policy; /* step speed or constant speed */
> > +    uint32_t fan_percent;/* only for constant speed policy */
> > +    uint64_t base_addr;  /* base address of device registers */
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct system_loongson {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of system_loongson */
> > +    uint32_t ccnuma_smp;         /* 0: no numa; 1: has numa */
> > +    uint32_t sing_double_channel;/* 1: single; 2: double */
> > +    uint32_t nr_uarts;
> > +    struct uart_device uarts[MAX_UARTS];
> > +    uint32_t nr_sensors;
> > +    struct sensor_device sensors[MAX_SENSORS];
> > +    char has_ec;
> > +    char ec_name[32];
> > +    uint64_t ec_base_addr;
> > +    char has_tcm;
> > +    char tcm_name[32];
> > +    uint64_t tcm_base_addr;
> > +    uint64_t workarounds;
> > +    uint64_t of_dtb_addr; /* NULL if not support */
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct irq_source_routing_table {
> > +    uint16_t vers;
> > +    uint16_t size;
> > +    uint16_t rtr_bus;
> > +    uint16_t rtr_devfn;
> > +    uint32_t vendor;
> > +    uint32_t device;
> > +    uint32_t PIC_type;           /* conform use HT or PCI to route to 
> > CPU-PIC */
> > +    uint64_t ht_int_bit;         /* 3A: 1<<24; 3B: 1<<16 */
> > +    uint64_t ht_enable;          /* irqs used in this PIC */
> > +    uint32_t node_id;            /* node id: 0x0-0; 0x1-1; 0x10-2; 0x11-3 
> > */
> > +    uint64_t pci_mem_start_addr;
> > +    uint64_t pci_mem_end_addr;
> > +    uint64_t pci_io_start_addr;
> > +    uint64_t pci_io_end_addr;
> > +    uint64_t pci_config_addr;
> > +    uint16_t dma_mask_bits;
> > +    uint16_t dma_noncoherent;
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +struct interface_info {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of the specificition */
> > +    uint16_t size;
> > +    uint8_t  flag;
> > +    char description[64];
> > +} __attribute__((packed));
> > +
> > +#define MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER 128
> > +struct resource_loongson {
> > +    uint64_t start;              /* resource start address */
> > +    uint64_t end;                /* resource end address */
> > +    char name[64];
> > +    uint32_t flags;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct archdev_data {};          /* arch specific additions */
> > +
> > +struct board_devices {
> > +    char name[64];               /* hold the device name */
> > +    uint32_t num_resources;      /* number of device_resource */
> > +    /* for each device's resource */
> > +    struct resource_loongson resource[MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER];
> > +    /* arch specific additions */
> > +    struct archdev_data archdata;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct loongson_special_attribute {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of this special */
> > +    char special_name[64];       /* special_atribute_name */
> > +    uint32_t loongson_special_type; /* type of special device */
> > +    /* for each device's resource */
> > +    struct resource_loongson resource[MAX_RESOURCE_NUMBER];
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct loongson_params {
> > +    uint64_t memory_offset;      /* efi_memory_map_loongson struct offset 
> > */
> > +    uint64_t cpu_offset;         /* efi_cpuinfo_loongson struct offset */
> > +    uint64_t system_offset;      /* system_loongson struct offset */
> > +    uint64_t irq_offset;         /* irq_source_routing_table struct offset 
> > */
> > +    uint64_t interface_offset;   /* interface_info struct offset */
> > +    uint64_t special_offset;     /* loongson_special_attribute struct 
> > offset */
> > +    uint64_t boarddev_table_offset;  /* board_devices offset */
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct smbios_tables {
> > +    uint16_t vers;               /* version of smbios */
> > +    uint64_t vga_bios;           /* vga_bios address */
> > +    struct loongson_params lp;
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct efi_reset_system_t {
> > +    uint64_t ResetCold;
> > +    uint64_t ResetWarm;
> > +    uint64_t ResetType;
> > +    uint64_t Shutdown;
> > +    uint64_t DoSuspend; /* NULL if not support */
> > +};
> > +
> > +struct efi_loongson {
> > +    uint64_t mps;                /* MPS table */
> > +    uint64_t acpi;               /* ACPI table (IA64 ext 0.71) */
> > +    uint64_t acpi20;             /* ACPI table (ACPI 2.0) */
> > +    struct smbios_tables smbios; /* SM BIOS table */
> > +    uint64_t sal_systab;         /* SAL system table */
> > +    uint64_t boot_info;          /* boot info table */
> > +};
>
> What about moving most of this declarations in a "loongson_efi.h"
> local header?
OK.

>
> > +
> > +struct boot_params {
> > +    struct efi_loongson efi;
> > +    struct efi_reset_system_t reset_system;
> > +};
> > +
> > +#define LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS      16
> > +
> > +#define LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME "bios_loongson3.bin"
> > +
> > +#define UART_IRQ            0
> > +#define RTC_IRQ             1
> > +#define PCIE_IRQ_BASE       2
> > +
> > +#define align(x) (((x) + 63) & ~63)
> > +
> > +static const struct MemmapEntry virt_memmap[] = {
> > +    [VIRT_LOWMEM] =      { 0x00000000,    0x10000000 },
> > +    [VIRT_PM] =          { 0x10080000,         0x100 },
> > +    [VIRT_FW_CFG] =      { 0x10080100,         0x100 },
> > +    [VIRT_RTC] =         { 0x10081000,        0x1000 },
> > +    [VIRT_PCIE_PIO] =    { 0x18000000,       0x80000 },
> > +    [VIRT_PCIE_ECAM] =   { 0x1a000000,     0x2000000 },
> > +    [VIRT_BIOS_ROM] =    { 0x1fc00000,      0x200000 },
> > +    [VIRT_UART] =        { 0x1fe001e0,           0x8 },
> > +    [VIRT_LIOINTC] =     { 0x3ff01400,          0x64 },
> > +    [VIRT_PCIE_MMIO] =   { 0x40000000,    0x40000000 },
> > +    [VIRT_HIGHMEM] =     { 0x80000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct MemmapEntry loader_memmap[] = {
> > +    [LOADER_KERNEL] =    { 0x00000000,     0x4000000 },
> > +    [LOADER_INITRD] =    { 0x04000000,           0x0 }, /* Variable */
> > +    [LOADER_CMDLINE] =   { 0x0ff00000,      0x100000 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static const struct MemmapEntry loader_rommap[] = {
> > +    [LOADER_BOOTROM] =   { 0x1fc00000,        0x1000 },
> > +    [LOADER_PARAM] =     { 0x1fc01000,       0x10000 },
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct _loaderparams {
> > +    uint64_t cpu_freq;
> > +    uint64_t ram_size;
> > +    const char *kernel_cmdline;
> > +    const char *kernel_filename;
> > +    const char *initrd_filename;
> > +    uint64_t kernel_entry;
> > +    uint64_t a0, a1, a2;
> > +} loaderparams;
> > +
> > +static uint64_t loongson3_pm_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void loongson3_pm_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val, 
> > unsigned size)
> > +{
> > +    if (addr != PM_CNTL_MODE) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    switch (val) {
> > +    case 0x00:
> > +        qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
> > +        return;
> > +    case 0xff:
> > +        qemu_system_shutdown_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_SHUTDOWN);
> > +        return;
> > +    default:
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static const MemoryRegionOps loongson3_pm_ops = {
> > +    .read  = loongson3_pm_read,
> > +    .write = loongson3_pm_write,
> > +    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct efi_memory_map_loongson *init_memory_map(void *g_map)
> > +{
> > +    struct efi_memory_map_loongson *emap = g_map;
> > +
> > +    emap->nr_map = 2;
> > +    emap->mem_freq = 300000000;
> > +
> > +    emap->map[0].node_id = 0;
> > +    emap->map[0].mem_type = 1;
> > +    emap->map[0].mem_start = 0x0;
> > +    emap->map[0].mem_size = 240;
> > +
> > +    emap->map[1].node_id = 0;
> > +    emap->map[1].mem_type = 2;
> > +    emap->map[1].mem_start = 0x90000000;
> > +    emap->map[1].mem_size = (loaderparams.ram_size / MiB) - 256;
> > +
> > +    return emap;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static uint64_t get_cpu_freq(void)
> > +{
> > +    int ret;
> > +    uint64_t freq;
> > +    struct kvm_one_reg freq_reg = {
> > +        .id = KVM_REG_MIPS_COUNT_HZ,
> > +        .addr = (uintptr_t)(&freq)
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
> > +        return 200 * 1000 * 1000;
>
> You earlier commented:
> "Loongson-3 CPU (MIPS64R2 with extensions, 800~2000MHz"
>
> Why not use 800 here?
In target/mips/cp0_timer.cit is said that CP0 timer has "10 ns period
for 100 Mhz frequency", so the CPU frequency should be 200MHz for TCG,
I'll add a comment here.

>
> > +    } else {
> > +        ret = kvm_vcpu_ioctl(first_cpu, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &freq_reg);
> > +        if (ret < 0) {
> > +            return 1600 * 1000 * 1000;
> > +        }
> > +        return (freq * 2);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson *init_cpu_info(void *g_cpuinfo_loongson)
> > +{
> > +    struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson *c = g_cpuinfo_loongson;
> > +
> > +    c->cputype = Loongson_3A;
> > +    c->processor_id = MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env.CP0_PRid;
> > +    if (loaderparams.cpu_freq > UINT_MAX) {
> > +        c->cpu_clock_freq = UINT_MAX;
> > +    } else {
> > +        c->cpu_clock_freq = loaderparams.cpu_freq;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    c->cpu_startup_core_id = 0;
> > +    c->nr_cpus = current_machine->smp.cpus;
> > +    c->total_node = (current_machine->smp.cpus + 3) / 4;
> > +
> > +    return c;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct system_loongson *init_system_loongson(void *g_system)
> > +{
> > +    struct system_loongson *s = g_system;
> > +
> > +    s->ccnuma_smp = 0;
> > +    s->sing_double_channel = 1;
> > +    s->nr_uarts = 1;
> > +    s->uarts[0].iotype = 2;
> > +    s->uarts[0].int_offset = 2;
> > +    s->uarts[0].uartclk = 25000000; /* Random value */
> > +    s->uarts[0].uart_base = virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base;
> > +
> > +    return s;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct irq_source_routing_table *init_irq_source(void *g_irq_source)
> > +{
> > +    struct irq_source_routing_table *irq_info = g_irq_source;
> > +
> > +    irq_info->node_id = 0;
> > +    irq_info->PIC_type = 0;
> > +    irq_info->dma_mask_bits = 64;
> > +    irq_info->pci_mem_start_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base;
> > +    irq_info->pci_mem_end_addr   = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base +
> > +                                   virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size - 1;
> > +    irq_info->pci_io_start_addr  = virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base;
> > +
> > +    return irq_info;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct interface_info *init_interface_info(void *g_interface)
> > +{
> > +    struct interface_info *interface = g_interface;
> > +
> > +    interface->vers = 0x01;
> > +    strcpy(interface->description, "UEFI_Version_v1.0");
> > +
> > +    return interface;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct board_devices *board_devices_info(void *g_board)
> > +{
> > +    struct board_devices *bd = g_board;
> > +
> > +    strcpy(bd->name, "Loongson-3A-VIRT-1w-V1.00-demo");
> > +
> > +    return bd;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static struct loongson_special_attribute *init_special_info(void 
> > *g_special)
> > +{
> > +    struct loongson_special_attribute *special = g_special;
> > +
> > +    strcpy(special->special_name, "2017-05-01");
>
> strpadcpy?
OK.

>
> > +
> > +    return special;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void init_loongson_params(struct loongson_params *lp, void *p)
> > +{
> > +    lp->memory_offset = (unsigned long long)init_memory_map(p)
> > +                        - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct efi_memory_map_loongson));
>
>        p += ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct efi_memory_map_loongson), 64);
>
> or use QEMU_ALIGN_PTR_UP()?
OK, I'll use ROUND_UP().

>
> > +
> > +    lp->cpu_offset = (unsigned long long)init_cpu_info(p)
> > +                     - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct efi_cpuinfo_loongson));
> > +
> > +    lp->system_offset = (unsigned long long)init_system_loongson(p)
> > +                        - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct system_loongson));
> > +
> > +    lp->irq_offset = (unsigned long long)init_irq_source(p)
> > +                     - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct irq_source_routing_table));
> > +
> > +    lp->interface_offset = (unsigned long long)init_interface_info(p)
> > +                           - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct interface_info));
> > +
> > +    lp->boarddev_table_offset = (unsigned long long)board_devices_info(p)
> > +                                - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct board_devices));
> > +
> > +    lp->special_offset = (unsigned long long)init_special_info(p)
> > +                         - (unsigned long long)lp;
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct loongson_special_attribute));
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void init_reset_system(struct efi_reset_system_t *reset)
> > +{
> > +    reset->Shutdown = 0xffffffffbfc000a8;
> > +    reset->ResetCold = 0xffffffffbfc00080;
> > +    reset->ResetWarm = 0xffffffffbfc00080;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void init_boot_param(void)
> > +{
> > +    void *p;
> > +    struct boot_params *bp;
> > +
> > +    p = g_malloc0(loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size);
> > +    bp = p;
> > +
> > +    bp->efi.smbios.vers = 1;
> > +    init_reset_system(&(bp->reset_system));
> > +    p += align(sizeof(struct boot_params));
> > +    init_loongson_params(&(bp->efi.smbios.lp), p);
> > +
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed("params_rom", bp,
> > +                       loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].size,
> > +                       loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
> > +
> > +    g_free(bp);
> > +
> > +    loaderparams.a2 = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
> > +                                             
> > loader_rommap[LOADER_PARAM].base);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void init_boot_rom(void)
> > +{
> > +    const unsigned int boot_code[] = {
> > +        0x40086000,   /* mfc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                            
> >    */
> > +        0x240900E4,   /* li      t1, 0xe4         #set kx, sx, ux, erl     
> >    */
> > +        0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                
> >    */
> > +        0x3C090040,   /* lui     t1, 0x40         #set bev                 
> >    */
> > +        0x01094025,   /* or      t0, t0, t1                                
> >    */
> > +        0x40886000,   /* mtc0    t0, CP0_STATUS                            
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,
> > +        0x40806800,   /* mtc0    zero, CP0_CAUSE                           
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,
> > +        0x400A7801,   /* mfc0    t2, $15, 1                                
> >    */
> > +        0x314A00FF,   /* andi    t2, 0x0ff                                 
> >    */
> > +        0x3C089000,   /* dli     t0, 0x900000003ff01000                    
> >    */
> > +        0x00084438,
> > +        0x35083FF0,
> > +        0x00084438,
> > +        0x35081000,
> > +        0x314B0003,   /* andi    t3, t2, 0x3      #local cpuid             
> >    */
> > +        0x000B5A00,   /* sll     t3, 8                                     
> >    */
> > +        0x010B4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t3                                
> >    */
> > +        0x314C000C,   /* andi    t4, t2, 0xc      #node id                 
> >    */
> > +        0x000C62BC,   /* dsll    t4, 42                                    
> >    */
> > +        0x010C4025,   /* or      t0, t0, t4                                
> >    */
> > +                      /* WaitForInit:                                      
> >    */
> > +        0xDD020020,   /* ld      v0, FN_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x020            
> >    */
> > +        0x1040FFFE,   /* beqz    v0, WaitForInit                           
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,   /* nop                                               
> >    */
> > +        0xDD1D0028,   /* ld      sp, SP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x028            
> >    */
> > +        0xDD1C0030,   /* ld      gp, GP_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x030            
> >    */
> > +        0xDD050038,   /* ld      a1, A1_OFF(t0)   #FN_OFF 0x038            
> >    */
> > +        0x00400008,   /* jr      v0               #byebye                  
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,   /* nop                                               
> >    */
> > +        0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                        
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,   /* nop                                               
> >    */
> > +
> > +                      /* Reset                                             
> >    */
> > +        0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                    
> >    */
> > +        0x358C0000,
> > +        0x000C6438,
> > +        0x358C1008,
> > +        0x000C6438,
> > +        0x358C0010,
> > +        0x240D0000,   /* li      t1, 0x00                                  
> >    */
> > +        0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                  
> >    */
> > +        0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                        
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000,   /* nop                                               
> >    */
> > +
> > +                      /* Shutdown                                          
> >    */
> > +        0x3C0C9000,   /* dli     t0, 0x9000000010080010                    
> >    */
> > +        0x358C0000,
> > +        0x000C6438,
> > +        0x358C1008,
> > +        0x000C6438,
> > +        0x358C0010,
> > +        0x240D00FF,   /* li      t1, 0xff                                  
> >    */
> > +        0xA18D0000,   /* sb      t1, (t0)                                  
> >    */
> > +        0x1000FFFF,   /* 1:  b   1b                                        
> >    */
> > +        0x00000000    /* nop                                               
> >    */
> > +    };
> > +
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed("boot_rom", boot_code, sizeof(boot_code),
> > +                        loader_rommap[LOADER_BOOTROM].base);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
> > +                            Error **errp)
> > +{
> > +    fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void fw_conf_init(unsigned long ram_size)
> > +{
> > +    FWCfgState *fw_cfg;
> > +    hwaddr cfg_addr = virt_memmap[VIRT_FW_CFG].base;
> > +
> > +    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init_mem_wide(cfg_addr, cfg_addr + 8, 8, 0, NULL);
> > +    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, 
> > (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.cpus);
> > +    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, 
> > (uint16_t)current_machine->smp.max_cpus);
> > +    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
> > +    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_VERSION, 1);
> > +    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CPU_FREQ, get_cpu_freq());
> > +    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int set_prom_cmdline(ram_addr_t initrd_offset, long initrd_size)
> > +{
> > +    hwaddr cmdline_vaddr;
> > +    char memenv[32];
> > +    char highmemenv[32];
> > +    void *cmdline_buf;
> > +    unsigned int *parg_env;
> > +    int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +    /* Allocate cmdline_buf for command line. */
> > +    cmdline_buf = g_malloc0(loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size);
> > +    cmdline_vaddr = cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL,
> > +                                           
> > loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * Layout of cmdline_buf looks like this:
> > +     * argv[0], argv[1], 0, env[0], env[1], ... env[i], 0,
> > +     * argv[0]'s data, argv[1]'s data, env[0]'data, ..., env[i]'s data, 0
> > +     */
> > +    parg_env = (void *)cmdline_buf;
> > +
> > +    ret = (3 + 1) * 4;
> > +    *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
> > +    ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "g"));
> > +
> > +    /* argv1 */
> > +    *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + ret;
> > +    if (initrd_size > 0)
> > +        ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret,
> > +                "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
> > +                cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
> > +                initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
> > +    else
> > +        ret += (1 + snprintf(cmdline_buf + ret, 256 - ret, "%s",
> > +                loaderparams.kernel_cmdline));
> > +
> > +    /* argv2 */
> > +    *parg_env++ = cmdline_vaddr + 4 * ret;
> > +
> > +    /* env */
> > +    sprintf(memenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> > +            ? 256 : (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20));
>
> Please use 256 * MiB and MiB.
OK.

>
> (I'm not sure why you check this, since you enforce 512M min).
>
> > +    sprintf(highmemenv, "%ld", loaderparams.ram_size > 0x10000000
> > +            ? (loaderparams.ram_size >> 20) - 256 : 0);
> > +
> > +    rom_add_blob_fixed("cmdline", cmdline_buf,
> > +                       loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].size,
> > +                       loader_memmap[LOADER_CMDLINE].base);
> > +
> > +    g_free(cmdline_buf);
> > +
> > +    loaderparams.a0 = 2;
> > +    loaderparams.a1 = cmdline_vaddr;
> > +
> > +    return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static uint64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
> > +{
> > +    long kernel_size;
> > +    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
> > +    uint64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
> > +
> > +    kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
> > +                           cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
> > +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
> > +                           (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t 
> > *)&kernel_high,
> > +                           NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
> > +    if (kernel_size < 0) {
> > +        error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
> > +                     loaderparams.kernel_filename,
> > +                     load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* load initrd */
> > +    initrd_size = 0;
> > +    initrd_offset = 0;
> > +    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
> > +        initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> > +        if (initrd_size > 0) {
> > +            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) &
> > +                            INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
> > +            initrd_offset = MAX(initrd_offset,
> > +                                loader_memmap[LOADER_INITRD].base);
> > +
> > +            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
> > +                error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
> > +                             loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> > +                exit(1);
> > +            }
> > +
> > +            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
> > +                                              initrd_offset,
> > +                                              ram_size - initrd_offset);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
> > +            error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
> > +                         loaderparams.initrd_filename);
> > +            exit(1);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /* Setup prom cmdline. */
> > +    set_prom_cmdline(initrd_offset, initrd_size);
> > +
> > +    return kernel_entry;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
> > +    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
> > +
> > +    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
> > +
> > +    /* Loongson-3 reset stuff */
> > +    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
> > +        if (cpu == MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)) {
> > +            env->active_tc.gpr[4] = loaderparams.a0;
> > +            env->active_tc.gpr[5] = loaderparams.a1;
> > +            env->active_tc.gpr[6] = loaderparams.a2;
> > +            env->active_tc.PC = loaderparams.kernel_entry;
> > +        }
> > +        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void loongson3_virt_devices_init(MachineState *machine, 
> > DeviceState *pic)
> > +{
> > +    int i;
> > +    qemu_irq irq;
> > +    PCIBus *pci_bus;
> > +    DeviceState *dev;
> > +    MemoryRegion *pio_alias;
> > +    MemoryRegion *mmio_alias, *mmio_reg;
> > +    MemoryRegion *ecam_alias, *ecam_reg;
> > +
> > +    dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GPEX_HOST);
> > +    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
> > +    pci_bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev)->bus;
> > +
> > +    ecam_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    ecam_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0);
> > +    memory_region_init_alias(ecam_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-ecam",
> > +                             ecam_reg, 0, 
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].size);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> > +                                virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_ECAM].base, 
> > ecam_alias);
> > +
> > +    mmio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    mmio_reg = sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 1);
> > +    memory_region_init_alias(mmio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-mmio",
> > +                             mmio_reg, virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base,
> > +                             virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].size);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> > +                                virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_MMIO].base, 
> > mmio_alias);
> > +
> > +    pio_alias = g_new0(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    memory_region_init_alias(pio_alias, OBJECT(dev), "pcie-pio",
> > +                             get_system_io(), 0, 
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].size);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
> > +                                virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base, 
> > pio_alias);
> > +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 2, 
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_PCIE_PIO].base);
> > +
> > +    for (i = 0; i < GPEX_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
> > +        irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(pic, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
> > +        sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i, irq);
> > +        gpex_set_irq_num(GPEX_HOST(dev), i, PCIE_IRQ_BASE + i);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
> > +
> > +    if (defaults_enabled()) {
> > +        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
> > +        usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-kbd");
> > +        usb_create_simple(usb_bus_find(-1), "usb-tablet");
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
> > +        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
> > +
> > +        if (!nd->model) {
> > +            nd->model = g_strdup("virtio");
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, nd->model, NULL);
> > +    }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mips_loongson3_virt_init(MachineState *machine)
> > +{
> > +    int i;
> > +    long bios_size;
> > +    MIPSCPU *cpu;
> > +    CPUMIPSState *env;
> > +    DeviceState *liointc;
> > +    char *filename;
> > +    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
> > +    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
> > +    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
> > +    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
> > +    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
> > +    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +    MemoryRegion *iomem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
> > +
> > +    /* TODO: TCG will support all CPU types */
> > +    if (!kvm_enabled()) {
> > +        if (!machine->cpu_type) {
> > +            machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A1000");
> > +        }
> > +        if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A1000")) {
> > +            error_report("Loongson-3/TCG need cpu type Loongson-3A1000");
> > +            exit(1);
> > +        }
> > +    } else {
> > +        if (!machine->cpu_type) {
> > +            machine->cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-3A4000");
> > +        }
> > +        if (!strstr(machine->cpu_type, "Loongson-3A4000")) {
> > +            error_report("Loongson-3/KVM need cpu type Loongson-3A4000");
> > +            exit(1);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    if (ram_size < 512 * MiB) {
> > +        error_report("Loongson-3 need at least 512MB memory");
>
> Typo "needs", but why?
Though you told me "QEMU shouldn't assume anything about the guest",
but Loongson-3 machine really need at least 512M memory. And as you
said, this can simplify the memsize/highmemsize process (always larger
than 256).

>
> > +        exit(1);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * The whole MMIO range among configure registers doesn't generate
> > +     * exception when accessing invalid memory. Create an empty slot to
> > +     * emulate this feature.
> > +     */
> > +    empty_slot_init("fallback", 0, 0x80000000);
>
> Again, this doesn't look correct (no comment in my previous review).
This is written by Jiaxun because this is only needed by TCG, and he
said that malta also uses empty_slot_init() here.

>
> > +
> > +    liointc = qdev_new("loongson.liointc");
> > +    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), &error_fatal);
> > +
> > +    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc), 0, 
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_LIOINTC].base);
> > +
> > +    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
> > +        int ip;
> > +
> > +        /* init CPUs */
> > +        cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
> > +
> > +        /* Init internal devices */
> > +        cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
> > +        cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
> > +        qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
> > +
> > +        if (i >= 4) {
> > +            continue; /* Only node-0 can be connected to LIOINTC */
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        for (ip = 0; ip < 4 ; ip++) {
> > +            int pin = i * 4 + ip;
> > +            sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(liointc),
> > +                               pin, cpu->env.irq[ip + 2]);
> > +        }
> > +    }
> > +    env = &MIPS_CPU(first_cpu)->env;
> > +
> > +    /* Allocate RAM/BIOS, 0x00000000~0x10000000 is alias of 
> > 0x80000000~0x90000000 */
> > +    memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "loongson3.bios",
> > +                           virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size, &error_fatal);
> > +    memory_region_init_alias(ram, NULL, "loongson3.lowmem",
> > +                           machine->ram, 0, virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].size);
> > +    memory_region_init_io(iomem, NULL, &loongson3_pm_ops,
> > +                           NULL, "loongson3_pm", 
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].size);
> > +
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> > +                      virt_memmap[VIRT_LOWMEM].base, ram);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> > +                      virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base, bios);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> > +                      virt_memmap[VIRT_HIGHMEM].base, machine->ram);
> > +    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem,
> > +                      virt_memmap[VIRT_PM].base, iomem);
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * We do not support flash operation, just loading bios.bin as raw 
> > BIOS.
> > +     * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
> > +     */
> > +
> > +    if (kernel_filename) {
> > +        loaderparams.cpu_freq = get_cpu_freq();
> > +        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
> > +        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
> > +        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
> > +        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
> > +        loaderparams.kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
> > +
> > +        init_boot_rom();
> > +        init_boot_param();
> > +    } else {
> > +        if (bios_name == NULL) {
> > +                bios_name = LOONGSON3_BIOSNAME;
> > +        }
> > +        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
> > +        if (filename) {
> > +            bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename,
> > +                                            
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].base,
> > +                                            
> > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size);
> > +            g_free(filename);
> > +        } else {
> > +            bios_size = -1;
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > virt_memmap[VIRT_BIOS_ROM].size) 
> > &&
> > +            !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
> > +            error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
> > +            exit(1);
> > +        }
> > +
> > +        fw_conf_init(ram_size);
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    msi_nonbroken = true;
> > +    loongson3_virt_devices_init(machine, liointc);
> > +
> > +    sysbus_create_simple("goldfish_rtc", virt_memmap[VIRT_RTC].base,
> > +                         qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, RTC_IRQ));
> > +
> > +    serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, virt_memmap[VIRT_UART].base, 0,
> > +                   qdev_get_gpio_in(liointc, UART_IRQ), 115200, 
> > serial_hd(0),
> > +                   DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void mips_loongson3_virt_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
> > +{
> > +    mc->desc = "Loongson-3 Virtualization Platform";
> > +    mc->init = mips_loongson3_virt_init;
> > +    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
> > +    mc->max_cpus = LOONGSON_MAX_VCPUS;
> > +    mc->default_ram_id = "loongson3.highram";
> > +    mc->default_ram_size = 1600 * MiB;
> > +    mc->kvm_type = mips_kvm_type;
> > +    mc->minimum_page_bits = 14;
> > +}
> > +
> > +DEFINE_MACHINE("loongson3-virt", mips_loongson3_virt_machine_init)
> > diff --git a/hw/mips/meson.build b/hw/mips/meson.build
> > index 46294b7..32c8b95 100644
> > --- a/hw/mips/meson.build
> > +++ b/hw/mips/meson.build
> > @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> >  mips_ss = ss.source_set()
> > -mips_ss.add(files('addr.c', 'mips_int.c'))
> > +mips_ss.add(files('addr.c', 'mips_int.c', 'fw_cfg.c'))
> >  mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_FULOONG', if_true: files('fuloong2e.c'))
> > +mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_LOONGSON3V', if_true: files('loongson3_virt.c'))
> >  mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_JAZZ', if_true: files('jazz.c'))
> >  mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MALTA', if_true: files('gt64xxx_pci.c', 
> > 'malta.c'))
> >  mips_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_MIPSSIM', if_true: files('mipssim.c'))
> >



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