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[Bug 1909770] Re: qemu-cris segfaults upon loading userspace binary


From: Peter Maydell
Subject: [Bug 1909770] Re: qemu-cris segfaults upon loading userspace binary
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 2020 19:21:03 -0000

Sounds like it's probably the bug where we don't correctly handle ELF BSS 
segments which have no content in the file at all (ie they're just "zero this 
memory" with no content). If so, this patch (currently in review) will fix it:
c9106487-dc4d-120a-bd48-665b3c617287@gmail.com/">https://patchew.org/QEMU/c9106487-dc4d-120a-bd48-665b3c617287@gmail.com/
and you could also work around it by making sure your guest binary has some r/w 
data so it doesn't have a segment that's purely BSS.

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1909770

Title:
  qemu-cris segfaults upon loading userspace binary

Status in QEMU:
  New

Bug description:
  I am on commit 65a3c5984074313602fb5f61cc5f464abfb020c7 (latest as far
  as I know). I compiled qemu with --enable-debug.

  I'm trying to run a userspace CRIS binary (`./qemu-cris -cpu crisv10
  ./basic`), but this segfaults. When opening the coredump in gdb, I get

  gdb-peda$ bt
  #0  0x00007f272a2e1ee1 in __memset_avx2_erms () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
  #1  0x0000564a2f7bcda7 in zero_bss (elf_bss=0x82134, last_bss=0x84000, 
      prot=0x3) at ../linux-user/elfload.c:1865
  #2  0x0000564a2f7bff65 in load_elf_image (
      image_name=0x7fffe9f5703d "./basic", image_fd=0x3, 
      info=0x7fffe9f547c0, pinterp_name=0x7fffe9f545b0, 
      bprm_buf=0x7fffe9f54920 "\177ELF\001\001\001")
      at ../linux-user/elfload.c:2801
  #3  0x0000564a2f7c0a12 in load_elf_binary (bprm=0x7fffe9f54920, 
      info=0x7fffe9f547c0) at ../linux-user/elfload.c:3104
  #4  0x0000564a2f81f290 in loader_exec (fdexec=0x3, 
      filename=0x7fffe9f5703d "./basic", argv=0x564a2f9f3cc0, 
      envp=0x564a2fa12600, regs=0x7fffe9f54860, infop=0x7fffe9f547c0, 
      bprm=0x7fffe9f54920) at ../linux-user/linuxload.c:147
  #5  0x0000564a2f7c4f9f in main (argc=0x4, argv=0x7fffe9f54e78, 
      envp=0x7fffe9f54ea0) at ../linux-user/main.c:808
  #6  0x00007f272a1a4152 in __libc_start_main () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
  #7  0x0000564a2f786cee in _start ()

  Or as a full backtrace:
  gdb-peda$ bt full
  #0  0x00007f272a2e1ee1 in __memset_avx2_erms () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
  No symbol table info available.
  #1  0x0000564a2f7bcda7 in zero_bss (elf_bss=0x82134, last_bss=0x84000, 
      prot=0x3) at ../linux-user/elfload.c:1865
          host_start = 0x92134
          host_map_start = 0x93000
          host_end = 0x94000
  #2  0x0000564a2f7bff65 in load_elf_image (
      image_name=0x7fffe9f5703d "./basic", image_fd=0x3, 
      info=0x7fffe9f547c0, pinterp_name=0x7fffe9f545b0, 
      bprm_buf=0x7fffe9f54920 "\177ELF\001\001\001")
      at ../linux-user/elfload.c:2801
          vaddr = 0x82134
          vaddr_em = 0x82140
          vaddr_len = 0x2000
          vaddr_po = 0x134
          vaddr_ps = 0x82000
          vaddr_ef = 0x82134
          elf_prot = 0x3
          eppnt = 0x7fffe9f54974
          ehdr = 0x7fffe9f54920
          phdr = 0x7fffe9f54954
          load_addr = 0x80000
          load_bias = 0x0
          loaddr = 0x80000
          hiaddr = 0x1082140
          error = 0x80000
          i = 0x1
          retval = 0x273d2e9c
          prot_exec = 0x4
          err = 0x0
          __func__ = "load_elf_image"
  #3  0x0000564a2f7c0a12 in load_elf_binary (bprm=0x7fffe9f54920, 
      info=0x7fffe9f547c0) at ../linux-user/elfload.c:3104
          interp_info = {
            load_bias = 0x0,
            load_addr = 0x0,
            start_code = 0x0,
            end_code = 0x0,
            start_data = 0x0,
            end_data = 0x0,
            start_brk = 0x0,
            brk = 0x0,
            reserve_brk = 0x0,
            start_mmap = 0x0,
            start_stack = 0x0,
            stack_limit = 0x0,
            entry = 0x0,
            code_offset = 0x0,
            data_offset = 0x0,
            saved_auxv = 0x0,
            auxv_len = 0x0,
            arg_start = 0x0,
            arg_end = 0x0,
            arg_strings = 0x0,
            env_strings = 0x0,
            file_string = 0x0,
            elf_flags = 0x0,
            personality = 0x0,
            alignment = 0x0,
            loadmap_addr = 0x0,
            nsegs = 0x0,
            loadsegs = 0x0,
            pt_dynamic_addr = 0x0,
            interpreter_loadmap_addr = 0x0,
            interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr = 0x0,
            other_info = 0x0,
            note_flags = 0x0
          }
          elf_ex = {
            e_ident = "|\214\t1\000\000\000\000\262\002\356_\000\000\000",
            e_type = 0x8c7c,
            e_machine = 0x3109,
            e_version = 0x0,
            e_entry = 0x5fee02b2,
            e_phoff = 0x0,
            e_shoff = 0x31098c7c,
            e_flags = 0x0,
            e_ehsize = 0x0,
            e_phentsize = 0x0,
            e_phnum = 0x0,
            e_shentsize = 0x0,
            e_shnum = 0x0,
            e_shstrndx = 0x0
          }
          elf_interpreter = 0x0
          scratch = 0x7f272a358021 <read+97> "H\213D$\bH\203\304(\303\017\037D"
  #4  0x0000564a2f81f290 in loader_exec (fdexec=0x3, 
      filename=0x7fffe9f5703d "./basic", argv=0x564a2f9f3cc0, 
      envp=0x564a2fa12600, regs=0x7fffe9f54860, infop=0x7fffe9f547c0, 
      bprm=0x7fffe9f54920) at ../linux-user/linuxload.c:147
          retval = 0x400
  #5  0x0000564a2f7c4f9f in main (argc=0x4, argv=0x7fffe9f54e78, 
      envp=0x7fffe9f54ea0) at ../linux-user/main.c:808
          regs1 = {
            orig_r10 = 0x0,
            r0 = 0x0,
            r1 = 0x0,
            r2 = 0x0,
            r3 = 0x0,
            r4 = 0x0,
            r5 = 0x0,
            r6 = 0x0,
            r7 = 0x0,
            r8 = 0x0,
            r9 = 0x0,
            r10 = 0x0,
            r11 = 0x0,
            r12 = 0x0,
            r13 = 0x0,
            acr = 0x0,
            srs = 0x0,
            mof = 0x0,
            spc = 0x0,
            ccs = 0x0,
            srp = 0x0,
            erp = 0x0,
            exs = 0x0,
            eda = 0x0
          }
          regs = 0x7fffe9f54860
          info1 = {
            load_bias = 0x0,
            load_addr = 0x80000,
            start_code = 0x80000,
            end_code = 0x80133,
            start_data = 0xffffffff,
            end_data = 0x0,
            start_brk = 0x0,
            brk = 0x80133,
            reserve_brk = 0x1000000,
            start_mmap = 0x80000000,
            start_stack = 0x0,
            stack_limit = 0x0,
            entry = 0x80106,
            code_offset = 0x0,
            data_offset = 0x0,
            saved_auxv = 0x0,
            auxv_len = 0x0,
            arg_start = 0x0,
            arg_end = 0x0,
            arg_strings = 0x0,
            env_strings = 0x0,
            file_string = 0x0,
            elf_flags = 0x0,
            personality = 0x0,
            alignment = 0x2000,
            loadmap_addr = 0x0,
            nsegs = 0x2,
            loadsegs = 0x0,
            pt_dynamic_addr = 0x0,
            interpreter_loadmap_addr = 0x0,
            interpreter_pt_dynamic_addr = 0x0,
            other_info = 0x0,
            note_flags = 0x0
          }
          info = 0x7fffe9f547c0
          bprm = {
            buf = 
"\177ELF\001\001\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\002\000L\000\001\000\000\000\006\001\b\000\064\000\000\000\264\006\000\000\000\000\000\000\064\000
 
\000\003\000(\000\016\000\r\000\001\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\b\000\000\000\b\000\063\001\000\000\063\001\000\000\005\000\000\000\000
 
\000\000\001\000\000\000\064\001\000\000\064!\b\000\064!\b\000\000\000\000\000\f\000\000\000\006\000\000\000\000
 
\000\000\004\000\000\000\224\000\000\000\224\000\b\000\224\000\b\000$\000\000\000$\000\000\000\004\000\000\000\004\000\000\000\004\000\000\000\024\000\000\000\003\000\000\000GNU\000PH\017'i\204\231\070e\000\247\376\211\230\236\336Nf7\372\204\342\356\213n\206\214\342\374\201\352\253\370\201\353\273"...,
            p = 0x0,
            fd = 0x3,
            e_uid = 0x3e8,
            e_gid = 0x3d9,
            argc = 0x1,
            envc = 0x43,
            argv = 0x564a2f9f3cc0,
            envp = 0x564a2fa12600,
            filename = 0x7fffe9f5703d "./basic",
            core_dump = 0x0
          }
          ts = 0x564a2fa25400
          env = 0x564a2fa24a08
          cpu = 0x564a2fa1c730
          optind = 0x3
          target_environ = 0x564a2fa12600
          wrk = 0x7fffe9f550b8
          target_argv = 0x564a2f9f3cc0
          target_argc = 0x1
          i = 0x1
          ret = 0x7fff
          execfd = 0x3
          log_mask = 0x0
          max_reserved_va = 0xffffe000
  #6  0x00007f272a1a4152 in __libc_start_main () from /usr/lib/libc.so.6
  No symbol table info available.
  #7  0x0000564a2f786cee in _start ()
  No symbol table info available.

  
  The binary itself is just a basic binary that prints "hello\n" to stdout. I 
have attached it.

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