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Re: [PATCH 2/4] Adding multi-interface support for multi-FD on destinati


From: Het Gala
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] Adding multi-interface support for multi-FD on destination side
Date: Wed, 13 Jul 2022 20:06:17 +0530
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/91.11.0


On 17/06/22 12:10 am, Dr. David Alan Gilbert wrote:
* Het Gala (het.gala@nutanix.com) wrote:
i) Modified the format of qemu monitor command: ‘migrate-incoming’ by adding
    a list, each element in the list is to open listeners with a given number
    of multiFD channels.

ii) Qemu starts with -incoming flag defer and -multi-fd-incoming defer to
     allow the modified 'migrate-incoming' command to be used.

iii) Format for -multi-fd-incoming flag as a comma separated string has been
      added with each substring containing listener socket address and number
      of sockets to open.

Suggested-by: Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
---
  include/qapi/util.h   |   1 +
  migration/migration.c | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  migration/migration.h |   2 +
  migration/socket.c    |  11 ++--
  migration/socket.h    |   3 +-
  monitor/hmp-cmds.c    |  42 ++++--------
  qapi/migration.json   |  43 ++++++++++--
  qapi/qapi-util.c      |  27 ++++++++
  qemu-options.hx       |  18 +++++
  softmmu/vl.c          |  30 ++++++++-
  10 files changed, 265 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/qapi/util.h b/include/qapi/util.h
index 3041feb3d9..88fb2270db 100644
--- a/include/qapi/util.h
+++ b/include/qapi/util.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ bool qapi_bool_parse(const char *name, const char *value, 
bool *obj,
                       Error **errp);
int parse_qapi_name(const char *name, bool complete);
+struct strList *strList_from_string(const char *in, char c);
/*
   * For any GenericList @list, insert @element at the front.
diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index c408175aeb..9b0ad732e7 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -477,28 +477,39 @@ void migrate_add_address(SocketAddress *address)
                        QAPI_CLONE(SocketAddress, address));
  }
-static void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, Error **errp)
+static void qemu_start_incoming_migration(const char *uri, uint8_t number,
+                                          int idx, Error **errp)
  {
      const char *p = NULL;
- migrate_protocol_allow_multi_channels(false); /* reset it anyway */
-    qapi_event_send_migration(MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
-    if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p) ||
-        strstart(uri, "unix:", NULL) ||
-        strstart(uri, "vsock:", NULL)) {
-        migrate_protocol_allow_multi_channels(true);
-        socket_start_incoming_migration(p ? p : uri, errp);
-#ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
-    } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) {
-        rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
-#endif
-    } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
-        exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
-    } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
-        fd_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
+    if (number ==  0) {
+        migrate_protocol_allow_multi_channels(false); /* reset it anyway */
+        qapi_event_send_migration(MIGRATION_STATUS_SETUP);
+        if (strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p) ||
+            strstart(uri, "unix:", NULL) ||
+            strstart(uri, "vsock:", NULL)) {
+            migrate_protocol_allow_multi_channels(true);
+    #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
+        } else if (strstart(uri, "rdma:", &p)) {
+            rdma_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
+    #endif
+        } else if (strstart(uri, "exec:", &p)) {
+            exec_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
+        } else if (strstart(uri, "fd:", &p)) {
+            fd_start_incoming_migration(p, errp);
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "unknown migration protocol: %s", uri);
+        }
      } else {
-        error_setg(errp, "unknown migration protocol: %s", uri);
+        /* multi-FD parameters only support tcp network protocols */
+        if (!strstart(uri, "tcp:", &p)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "multifd-destination uri supports "
+                                "tcp protocol only");
+            return;
+        }
+        store_multifd_migration_params(p ? p : uri, NULL, number, idx, errp);
      }
+    socket_start_incoming_migration(p ? p : uri, number, errp);
  }
static void process_incoming_migration_bh(void *opaque)
@@ -2140,7 +2151,17 @@ void migrate_del_blocker(Error *reason)
      migration_blockers = g_slist_remove(migration_blockers, reason);
  }
-void qmp_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
+static inline int incoming_multi_fd_uri_parse(const char *str, char delim)
+{
+    int count = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(str); i++) {
+        count += (str[i] == delim);
+    }
+    return count;
+}
That's a bit more general little helper function; I guess it could go in
util/ somewhere (something like qemu_string_count_delim ???)

> Yes David, I will include this helper function in util folder, in the same patch

with all other helper functions I am trying to include.


+/* migrate_incoming comes from -incoming flag in qemu process */
+void migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
  {
      Error *local_err = NULL;
      static bool once = true;
@@ -2154,11 +2175,99 @@ void qmp_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
          return;
      }
+ qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, 0, 0, &local_err);
+
      if (!yank_register_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE, errp)) {
          return;
      }
- qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        yank_unregister_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    once = false;
Can you explain what this change is for?

> Sorry David, its just small confusion here. the upstream function migrate_incoming

was divided into 3 different functions, because of which it has created this confusion.

I will definitely clear this out in the v2 version of patches.

+}
+
+/* multi_fd_migrate_incoming comes from -multi-fd-migrate-incoming flag in 
qemu process */
+void multi_fd_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    static bool once = true;
+
+    if (!once) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The incoming migration has already been started");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!runstate_check(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "'-multi-fd-incoming' was not specified on the command 
line");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    strList *st = strList_from_string(uri, ',');
+    strList *r = st;
+    int length = QAPI_LIST_LENGTH(st);
+    init_multifd_array(length);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        const char *uri = NULL, *ret = NULL;
+        const char *str = r->value;
+        uint8_t multifd_channels = DEFAULT_MIGRATE_MULTIFD_CHANNELS;
+        int parse_count = incoming_multi_fd_uri_parse(str, ':');
+        if (parse_count < 2 || parse_count > 3) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Invalid format of string-id %d in "
+                             "'-multi-fd-incoming' flag", i);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (parse_count == 3) {
+            ret = strrchr(str, ':');
+            uri = g_strndup(str, strlen(str) - strlen(ret));
+            multifd_channels = atoi(ret + 1);
+        }
+        qemu_start_incoming_migration(parse_count == 2 ? str : uri,
+                                      multifd_channels, i, &local_err);
+        r = r->next;
+    }
+
+    if (local_err) {
+        yank_unregister_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE);
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    once = false;
+}
+
+/* qmp_migrate_incoming comes from qemu qmp monitor command */
+void qmp_migrate_incoming(const char *uri, bool has_multi_fd_uri_list,
+                          MigrateIncomingUriList *cap, Error **errp)
+{
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    static bool once = true;
+
+    if (!once) {
+        error_setg(errp, "The incoming migration has already been started");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!yank_register_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* For migration thread */
+    qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, 0, 0, &local_err);
+
+    /* For Multi-FD */
+    int length = QAPI_LIST_LENGTH(cap);
+    init_multifd_array(length);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        const char *multifd_dst_uri = cap->value->destination_uri;
+        uint8_t multifd_channels = cap->value->multifd_channels;
+        qemu_start_incoming_migration(multifd_dst_uri, multifd_channels,
+                                      i, &local_err);
+        cap = cap->next;
+    }
if (local_err) {
          yank_unregister_instance(MIGRATION_YANK_INSTANCE);
@@ -2194,7 +2303,7 @@ void qmp_migrate_recover(const char *uri, Error **errp)
       * only re-setup the migration stream and poke existing migration
       * to continue using that newly established channel.
       */
-    qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, errp);
+    qemu_start_incoming_migration(uri, 0, 0, errp);
  }
void qmp_migrate_pause(Error **errp)
diff --git a/migration/migration.h b/migration/migration.h
index 485d58b95f..fa8717ec9e 100644
--- a/migration/migration.h
+++ b/migration/migration.h
@@ -353,6 +353,8 @@ bool migration_is_setup_or_active(int state);
  bool migration_is_running(int state);
void migrate_init(MigrationState *s);
+void migrate_incoming(const char *uri, Error **errp);
+void multi_fd_migrate_incoming(const char *uri_str, Error **errp);
  bool migration_is_blocked(Error **errp);
  /* True if outgoing migration has entered postcopy phase */
  bool migration_in_postcopy(void);
diff --git a/migration/socket.c b/migration/socket.c
index 7ca6af8cca..21e0983df2 100644
--- a/migration/socket.c
+++ b/migration/socket.c
@@ -202,17 +202,17 @@ socket_incoming_migration_end(void *opaque)
static void
  socket_start_incoming_migration_internal(SocketAddress *saddr,
-                                         Error **errp)
+                                         uint8_t number, Error **errp)
  {
      QIONetListener *listener = qio_net_listener_new();
      MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
      size_t i;
-    int num = 1;
+    uint8_t num = 1;
qio_net_listener_set_name(listener, "migration-socket-listener"); if (migrate_use_multifd()) {
-        num = migrate_multifd_channels();
+        num = number;
That's a strange line - it suggests you need a better name for both
parameters!
> Sure David. will change the parameter names for both.

      }
if (qio_net_listener_open_sync(listener, saddr, num, errp) < 0) {
@@ -239,12 +239,13 @@ socket_start_incoming_migration_internal(SocketAddress 
*saddr,
      }
  }
-void socket_start_incoming_migration(const char *str, Error **errp)
+void socket_start_incoming_migration(const char *str,
+                                     uint8_t number, Error **errp)
  {
      Error *err = NULL;
      SocketAddress *saddr = socket_parse(str, &err);
      if (!err) {
-        socket_start_incoming_migration_internal(saddr, &err);
+        socket_start_incoming_migration_internal(saddr, number, &err);
      }
      qapi_free_SocketAddress(saddr);
      error_propagate(errp, err);
diff --git a/migration/socket.h b/migration/socket.h
index bba7f177fe..b9e3699167 100644
--- a/migration/socket.h
+++ b/migration/socket.h
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ struct SrcDestAddr {
  void socket_send_channel_create(QIOTaskFunc f, void *data);
  int socket_send_channel_destroy(QIOChannel *send);
-void socket_start_incoming_migration(const char *str, Error **errp);
+void socket_start_incoming_migration(const char *str, uint8_t number,
+                                     Error **errp);
void socket_start_outgoing_migration(MigrationState *s, const char *dst_str,
                                       Error **errp);
diff --git a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
index 2db539016a..32a6b67d5f 100644
--- a/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
+++ b/monitor/hmp-cmds.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
  #include "qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.h"
  #include "qapi/qapi-commands-tpm.h"
  #include "qapi/qapi-commands-ui.h"
+#include "qapi/util.h"
  #include "qapi/qapi-visit-net.h"
  #include "qapi/qapi-visit-migration.h"
  #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
@@ -72,32 +73,6 @@ bool hmp_handle_error(Monitor *mon, Error *err)
      return false;
  }
-/*
- * Produce a strList from a comma separated list.
- * A NULL or empty input string return NULL.
- */
-static strList *strList_from_comma_list(const char *in)
-{
-    strList *res = NULL;
-    strList **tail = &res;
-
-    while (in && in[0]) {
-        char *comma = strchr(in, ',');
-        char *value;
-
-        if (comma) {
-            value = g_strndup(in, comma - in);
-            in = comma + 1; /* skip the , */
-        } else {
-            value = g_strdup(in);
-            in = NULL;
-        }
-        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, value);
-    }
-
-    return res;
-}
-
  void hmp_info_name(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
  {
      NameInfo *info;
@@ -1117,7 +1092,7 @@ void hmp_announce_self(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
                                              migrate_announce_params());
qapi_free_strList(params->interfaces);
-    params->interfaces = strList_from_comma_list(interfaces_str);
+    params->interfaces = strList_from_string(interfaces_str, ',');
      params->has_interfaces = params->interfaces != NULL;
      params->id = g_strdup(id);
      params->has_id = !!params->id;
@@ -1147,8 +1122,19 @@ void hmp_migrate_incoming(Monitor *mon, const QDict 
*qdict)
  {
      Error *err = NULL;
      const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
+    const char *dst_uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "destination-uri");
+    uint8_t multifd_channels = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "multifd-channels",
+                                        DEFAULT_MIGRATE_MULTIFD_CHANNELS);
+    MigrateIncomingUriList *caps = NULL;
+    MigrateIncomingUri *value;
+
+    value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*value));
+    value->destination_uri = (char *)dst_uri;
+    value->multifd_channels = multifd_channels;
+    QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(caps, value);
- qmp_migrate_incoming(uri, &err);
+    qmp_migrate_incoming(uri, !!caps, caps, &err);
+    qapi_free_MigrateIncomingUriList(caps);
hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
  }
diff --git a/qapi/migration.json b/qapi/migration.json
index fb259d626b..62a7b22d19 100644
--- a/qapi/migration.json
+++ b/qapi/migration.json
@@ -1527,15 +1527,37 @@
    'data': {'uri': 'str', '*multi-fd-uri-list': ['MigrateUriParameter'], 
'*blk': 'bool',
             '*inc': 'bool', '*detach': 'bool', '*resume': 'bool' } }
+##
+# @MigrateIncomingUri:
+#
+# Information regarding which destination listening interface to be connected
+# and number of multifd channels over that interface.
+#
+# @destination-uri: the Uniform Resource Identifier of the destination VM
+#
+# @multifd-channels: number of channels used to migrate data in parallel for
+#                    for specific source-uri and destination-uri.
+#                    Default value in this case is 2 (Since 4.0)
+#
+##
+{ 'struct' : 'MigrateIncomingUri',
+  'data' : { 'destination-uri' : 'str',
+           '*multifd-channels' : 'uint8'} }
+
  ##
  # @migrate-incoming:
  #
  # Start an incoming migration, the qemu must have been started
-# with -incoming defer
+# with -incoming defer. qemu can also be started with optional
+# -multi-fd-incoming defer for opening multifd listening sockets
  #
  # @uri: The Uniform Resource Identifier identifying the source or
  #       address to listen on
  #
+# @multi-fd-uri-list: list of pair of source and destination VM Uniform
+#                     Resource Identifiers with number of multifd-channels
+#                     for each pair
+#
  # Returns: nothing on success
  #
  # Since: 2.3
@@ -1546,19 +1568,30 @@
  #    compatible with -incoming and the format of the uri is already exposed
  #    above libvirt.
  #
-# 2. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
+# 2. multi-fd-uri-list will have list of destination uri as listening sockets
+#    and multi-fd number of channels on each listening socket.
+#
+# 3. QEMU must be started with -incoming defer to allow migrate-incoming to
  #    be used.
  #
-# 3. The uri format is the same as for -incoming
+# 4. multi-fd-uri-list format is not the same as for -multi-fd-incoming flag.
+#    For -multi-fd-incoming flag, it is a comma separated list of listener
+#    sockets with multifd channels.
+#    Example: -multi-fd-incoming "tcp::6900:4,tcp:11.0.0.0:7789:5".
Why bother with -multi-fd-incoming ?  Just insist on people using
-incoming defer    - I think we'd like to do away with the other forms
of -incoming, it simplifies stuff a lot that way rather than having two
schemes.

> Our idea here behind introducing -multi-fd-incoming was just that if

some user wanted to open the multifd listening sockets before migration

process starts, he could able todo it, just like -incoming flag. But if you

think, it should only be via qmp monitor command, we could discard this

change.



  # Example:
  #
  # -> { "execute": "migrate-incoming",
-#      "arguments": { "uri": "tcp::4446" } }
+#      "arguments": {"uri": "tcp::6789",
+#                    "multi-fd-uri-list" : [ {"destination-uri" : "tcp::6900",
+#                                             "multifd-channels": 4},
+#                                            {"destination-uri" : 
"tcp:11.0.0.0:7789",
+#                                             "multifd-channels": 5} ] } }
  # <- { "return": {} }
  #
  ##
-{ 'command': 'migrate-incoming', 'data': {'uri': 'str' } }
+{ 'command': 'migrate-incoming',
+  'data': {'uri': 'str', '*multi-fd-uri-list': ['MigrateIncomingUri'] } }
##
  # @xen-save-devices-state:
diff --git a/qapi/qapi-util.c b/qapi/qapi-util.c
index 63596e11c5..9cc43ebcd3 100644
--- a/qapi/qapi-util.c
+++ b/qapi/qapi-util.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  #include "qapi/error.h"
  #include "qemu/ctype.h"
  #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-types.h"
CompatPolicy compat_policy; @@ -152,3 +153,29 @@ int parse_qapi_name(const char *str, bool complete)
      }
      return p - str;
  }
+
+/*
+ * Produce a strList from a delimiter separated list.
+ * A NULL or empty input string return NULL.
+ */
+strList *strList_from_string(const char *in, char c)
+{
+    strList *res = NULL;
+    strList **tail = &res;
+
+    while (in && in[0]) {
+        char *ch = strchr(in, c);
+        char *value;
+
+        if (ch) {
+            value = g_strndup(in, ch - in);
+            in = ch + 1; /* skip the , */
+        } else {
+            value = g_strdup(in);
+            in = NULL;
+        }
+        QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, value);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 60cf188da4..2e82e41dd5 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -4480,6 +4480,24 @@ SRST
      to issuing the migrate\_incoming to allow the migration to begin.
  ERST
+DEF("multi-fd-incoming", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_multi_fd_incoming, \
+    "-multi-fd-incoming 
tcp:[host]:port[:channel][,to=maxport][,ipv4=on|off][,ipv6=on|off]\n" \
+    "-multi-fd-incoming defer\n" \
+    "                wait for the URI to be specified via\n" \
+    "                multi_fd_migrate_incoming\n",
+    QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
+SRST
+``-multi-fd-incoming 
tcp:[host]:port[:channel][,to=maxport][,ipv4=on|off][,ipv6=on|off]``
+    Prepare for multi-fd incoming migration, with multi-fd listening sockets
+    on that connection. Default number of multi-fd channels is 2.
+
+``-multi-fd-incoming defer``
+    Wait for the URI to be specified via multi_fd_migrate\_incoming. The
+    monitor can be used to change settings (such as migration parameters)
+    prior to issuing the multi_fd_migrate\_incoming to allow the migration
+    to begin.
+ERST
+
  DEF("only-migratable", 0, QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable, \
      "-only-migratable     allow only migratable devices\n", QEMU_ARCH_ALL)
  SRST
diff --git a/softmmu/vl.c b/softmmu/vl.c
index 4c1e94b00e..2f5cf18eff 100644
--- a/softmmu/vl.c
+++ b/softmmu/vl.c
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
  #include "sysemu/seccomp.h"
  #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
  #include "sysemu/xen.h"
-
+#include "migration/migration.h"
  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  #include "qemu/sockets.h"
  #include "qemu/accel.h"
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ typedef struct DeviceOption {
  static const char *cpu_option;
  static const char *mem_path;
  static const char *incoming;
+static const char *multi_fd_incoming;
  static const char *loadvm;
  static const char *accelerators;
  static bool have_custom_ram_size;
@@ -2349,6 +2350,11 @@ static void qemu_validate_options(const QDict 
*machine_opts)
          error_report("'preconfig' supports '-incoming defer' only");
          exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
+    if (multi_fd_incoming && preconfig_requested &&
+        strcmp(multi_fd_incoming, "defer") != 0) {
+        error_report("'preconfig' supports '-multi-fd-incoming defer' only");
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
#ifdef CONFIG_CURSES
      if (is_daemonized() && dpy.type == DISPLAY_TYPE_CURSES) {
@@ -2621,7 +2627,7 @@ void qmp_x_exit_preconfig(Error **errp)
      if (incoming) {
          Error *local_err = NULL;
          if (strcmp(incoming, "defer") != 0) {
-            qmp_migrate_incoming(incoming, &local_err);
+            migrate_incoming(incoming, &local_err);
              if (local_err) {
                  error_reportf_err(local_err, "-incoming %s: ", incoming);
                  exit(1);
@@ -2630,6 +2636,20 @@ void qmp_x_exit_preconfig(Error **errp)
      } else if (autostart) {
          qmp_cont(NULL);
      }
+
+    if (multi_fd_incoming) {
+        Error *local_err = NULL;
+        if (strcmp(multi_fd_incoming, "defer") != 0) {
+            multi_fd_migrate_incoming(multi_fd_incoming, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_reportf_err(local_err, "-multi-fd-incoming %s: ",
+                                multi_fd_incoming);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (autostart) {
+        qmp_cont(NULL);
+    }
  }
void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
@@ -3355,6 +3375,12 @@ void qemu_init(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
                  }
                  incoming = optarg;
                  break;
+            case QEMU_OPTION_multi_fd_incoming:
+                if (!multi_fd_incoming) {
+                    runstate_set(RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE);
+                }
+                multi_fd_incoming = optarg;
+                break;
              case QEMU_OPTION_only_migratable:
                  only_migratable = 1;
                  break;
--
2.22.3




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