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Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] module: qom module support


From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 01/10] module: qom module support
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 16:21:06 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/91.13.0

On 5/9/22 11:17, Claudio Fontana wrote:
Hello Gerd, Paolo,

this commit from 2020, together with others in the same series, contains a flaw 
that now comes back to bite.

 From commit 28457744c345ca4ccb58c984c9552e9c5955a9de ("module: qom module 
support") :

On 6/24/20 15:10, Gerd Hoffmann wrote:
Add support for qom types provided by modules.  For starters use a
manually maintained list which maps qom type to module and prefix.

Two load functions are added:  One to load the module for a specific
type, and one to load all modules (needed for object/device lists as
printed by -- for example -- qemu -device help).

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
---
  include/qemu/module.h |  2 ++
  util/module.c         | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 57 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/qemu/module.h b/include/qemu/module.h
index 011ae1ae7605..9121a475c1b6 100644
--- a/include/qemu/module.h
+++ b/include/qemu/module.h
@@ -70,5 +70,7 @@ void register_dso_module_init(void (*fn)(void), 
module_init_type type);
void module_call_init(module_init_type type);
  bool module_load_one(const char *prefix, const char *lib_name);
+void module_load_qom_one(const char *type);
+void module_load_qom_all(void);


See the "+void" just below the "bool". We have now hidden all the return values 
of module_load_one,
so now we cannot figure out if a load was successful or not, and the fact that 
module_load_one returns bool is now pointless, at least for qom.

As a pattern, I think this is rarely a good idea.


#endif
diff --git a/util/module.c b/util/module.c
index e48d9aacc05a..ee560a4b4269 100644
--- a/util/module.c
+++ b/util/module.c
@@ -245,3 +245,58 @@ bool module_load_one(const char *prefix, const char 
*lib_name)
  #endif
      return success;
  }
+
+/*
+ * Building devices and other qom objects modular is mostly useful in
+ * case they have dependencies to external shared libraries, so we can
+ * cut down the core qemu library dependencies.  Which is the case for
+ * only a very few devices & objects.
+ *
+ * So with the expectation that this will be rather the exception than
+ * to rule and the list will not gain that many entries go with a
+ * simple manually maintained list for now.
+ */
+static struct {
+    const char *type;
+    const char *prefix;
+    const char *module;
+} const qom_modules[] = {
+};
+
+static bool module_loaded_qom_all;
+
+void module_load_qom_one(const char *type)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (module_loaded_qom_all) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qom_modules); i++) {
+        if (strcmp(qom_modules[i].type, type) == 0) {
+            module_load_one(qom_modules[i].prefix,
+                            qom_modules[i].module);
+            return;

return value lost.

Should we not at least trace something, warn something?

Maybe we want to do it in module_load_one?


+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void module_load_qom_all(void)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (module_loaded_qom_all) {
+        return;
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qom_modules); i++) {
+        if (i > 0 && (strcmp(qom_modules[i - 1].module,
+                             qom_modules[i].module) == 0 &&
+                      strcmp(qom_modules[i - 1].prefix,
+                             qom_modules[i].prefix) == 0)) {
+            /* one module implementing multiple types -> load only once */
+            continue;
+        }
+        module_load_one(qom_modules[i].prefix, qom_modules[i].module);

return value lost.

+    }
+    module_loaded_qom_all = true;
+}

Pair this with the next commit,

commit 0f8198f1b2f3c33df2381c412ad8d8fd219b90b2 ("object: qom module support") :

which goes:

commit 0f8198f1b2f3c33df2381c412ad8d8fd219b90b2
Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Jun 24 15:10:37 2020 +0200

     object: qom module support
Little helper function to load modules on demand. In most cases adding
     module loading support for devices and other objects is just
     s/object_class_by_name/module_object_class_by_name/ in the right spot.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
     Message-id: 20200624131045.14512-3-kraxel@redhat.com

diff --git a/include/qom/object.h b/include/qom/object.h
index 94a61ccc3f..51f188137f 100644
--- a/include/qom/object.h
+++ b/include/qom/object.h
@@ -994,6 +994,18 @@ bool object_class_is_abstract(ObjectClass *klass);
   */
  ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename);
+/**
+ * module_object_class_by_name:
+ * @typename: The QOM typename to obtain the class for.
+ *
+ * For objects which might be provided by a module.  Behaves like
+ * object_class_by_name, but additionally tries to load the module

Note the use of the word "tries" in the comment.

+ * needed in case the class is not available.
+ *
+ * Returns: The class for @typename or %NULL if not found.
+ */
+ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename);
+
  void object_class_foreach(void (*fn)(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque),
                            const char *implements_type, bool include_abstract,
                            void *opaque);
diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c
index 6ece96bc2b..34daaf1280 100644
--- a/qom/object.c
+++ b/qom/object.c
@@ -985,6 +985,20 @@ ObjectClass *object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
      return type->class;
  }
+ObjectClass *module_object_class_by_name(const char *typename)
+{
+    ObjectClass *oc;
+
+    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+    if (!oc) {
+        module_load_qom_one(typename);
+        oc = object_class_by_name(typename);

now here we fail during object_class_by_name() with oc that is NULL. So I guess 
we can evince that module_load_qom_one failed from here.


+    }
+#endif
+    return oc;
+}
+
  ObjectClass *object_class_get_parent(ObjectClass *class)
  {
      TypeImpl *type = type_get_parent(class->type);


We should be able to tell if a load is successful or not I think, but before 
that,

I think we are currently inconsistent, and do not report enough in terms of 
tracing and errors to the user
as to the reason that a module load fails.

Either we add tracing to module_load_one, and make it so that module_load_one 
also returns void,
or we change module_load_qom_one to also return bool.

Note, qdev also makes use of this facility.

Thoughts?

You are correct, module_load_qom_*() should return a boolean and ideally take an Error* parameter.




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