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[PATCH v1 19/23] xen/pt: Fake capability id


From: Joel Upham
Subject: [PATCH v1 19/23] xen/pt: Fake capability id
Date: Tue, 20 Jun 2023 13:24:53 -0400

Some PCIe capabilities needed to be faked for the xen implementation to work.

This is the situation when we were asked to hide (aka
"hardwire to 0") some PCIe ext capability, but it was located
at offset 0x100 in PCIe config space. In this case we can't
simply exclude it from the linked list of capabilities
(as it is the first entry in the list), so we must fake its
Capability ID in PCIe Extended Capability header, leaving
the Next Ptr field intact while returning zeroes on attempts
to read capability body (writes are ignored).

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gerasimenko <x1917x@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Joel Upham <jupham125@gmail.com>
---
 hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c b/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
index 4e14adf2b2..41b43b9445 100644
--- a/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
+++ b/hw/xen/xen_pt_config_init.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "xen_pt.h"
+#include "xen-host-pci-device.h"
 #include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
 
 #define XEN_PT_MERGE_VALUE(value, data, val_mask) \
@@ -31,6 +32,10 @@ static int 
xen_pt_ext_cap_ptr_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
                                        XenPTRegInfo *reg,
                                        uint32_t real_offset,
                                        uint32_t *data);
+static int xen_pt_ext_cap_capid_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
+                                         XenPTRegInfo *reg,
+                                         uint32_t real_offset,
+                                         uint32_t *data);
 
 /* helper */
 
@@ -995,6 +1000,17 @@ static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_pcie[] = {
         .u.b.read   = xen_pt_byte_reg_read,
         .u.b.write  = xen_pt_byte_reg_write,
     },
+    /* PCI Express Capabilities Register */
+    {
+        .offset     = PCI_EXP_FLAGS,
+        .size       = 2,
+        .init_val   = 0x0000,
+        .ro_mask    = 0xFFFF,
+        .emu_mask   = 0xFFFF,
+        .init       = xen_pt_pcie_capabilities_reg_init,
+        .u.w.read   = xen_pt_word_reg_read,
+        .u.w.write  = xen_pt_word_reg_write,
+    },
     /* Device Capabilities reg */
     {
         .offset     = PCI_EXP_DEVCAP,
@@ -1633,6 +1649,54 @@ static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_emu_reg_igd_opregion[] = {
     },
 };
 
+/****************************
+ * Emulated registers for
+ * PCIe Extended Capabilities
+ */
+
+static uint16_t fake_cap_id = XEN_PCIE_FAKE_CAP_ID_BASE;
+
+/* PCIe Extended Capability ID reg */
+static int xen_pt_ext_cap_capid_reg_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s,
+                                         XenPTRegInfo *reg,
+                                         uint32_t real_offset,
+                                         uint32_t *data)
+{
+    uint16_t reg_field;
+    int rc;
+    XenPTRegGroup *reg_grp_entry = NULL;
+
+    /* use real device register's value as initial value */
+    rc = xen_host_pci_get_word(&s->real_device, real_offset, &reg_field);
+    if (rc) {
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    reg_grp_entry = xen_pt_find_reg_grp(s, real_offset);
+
+    if (reg_grp_entry) {
+        if (reg_grp_entry->reg_grp->grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED &&
+            reg_grp_entry->base_offset == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
+            /*
+             * This is the situation when we were asked to hide (aka
+             * "hardwire to 0") some PCIe ext capability, but it was located
+             * at offset 0x100 in PCIe config space. In this case we can't
+             * simply exclude it from the linked list of capabilities
+             * (as it is the first entry in the list), so we must fake its
+             * Capability ID in PCIe Extended Capability header, leaving
+             * the Next Ptr field intact while returning zeroes on attempts
+             * to read capability body (writes are ignored).
+             */
+            reg_field = fake_cap_id;
+            /* increment the value in order to have unique Capability IDs */
+            fake_cap_id++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *data = reg_field;
+    return 0;
+}
+
 /* Vendor-specific Ext Capability Structure reg static information table */
 static XenPTRegInfo xen_pt_ext_cap_emu_reg_vendor[] = {
     {
@@ -2938,7 +3002,13 @@ void xen_pt_config_init(XenPCIPassthroughState *s, Error 
**errp)
             }
         }
 
-        if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU) {
+        if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_EMU ||
+            /*
+             * We need to always emulate the PCIe Extended Capability
+             * header for a hidden capability which starts at offset 0x100
+             */
+            (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].grp_type == XEN_PT_GRP_TYPE_HARDWIRED &&
+            reg_grp_offset == 0x100)) {
             if (xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].emu_regs) {
                 int j = 0;
                 XenPTRegInfo *regs = xen_pt_emu_reg_grps[i].emu_regs;
-- 
2.34.1




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