[PULL 47/52] ui/vnc-enc-tight: Avoid dynamic stack allocation

[marcandre . lureau]

From: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>

Use autofree heap allocation instead of variable-length
array on the stack.

The codebase has very few VLAs, and if we can get rid of them all we
can make the compiler error on new additions.  This is a defensive
measure against security bugs where an on-stack dynamic allocation
isn't correctly size-checked (e.g.  CVE-2021-3527).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[PMM: expanded commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Francisco Iglesias <frasse.iglesias@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230818151057.1541189-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
---
 ui/vnc-enc-tight.c | 11 ++++++-----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c
index ee853dcfcb..41f559eb83 100644
--- a/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c
+++ b/ui/vnc-enc-tight.c
@@ -1097,13 +1097,13 @@ static int send_palette_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
     switch (vs->client_pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
     case 4:
     {
-        size_t old_offset, offset;
-        uint32_t header[palette_size(palette)];
+        size_t old_offset, offset, palette_sz = palette_size(palette);
+        g_autofree uint32_t *header = g_new(uint32_t, palette_sz);
         struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
 
         old_offset = vs->output.offset;
         palette_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
-        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
+        vnc_write(vs, header, palette_sz * sizeof(uint32_t));
 
         if (vs->tight->pixel24) {
             tight_pack24(vs, vs->output.buffer + old_offset, colors, &offset);
@@ -1115,11 +1115,12 @@ static int send_palette_rect(VncState *vs, int x, int y,
     }
     case 2:
     {
-        uint16_t header[palette_size(palette)];
+        size_t palette_sz = palette_size(palette);
+        g_autofree uint16_t *header = g_new(uint16_t, palette_sz);
         struct palette_cb_priv priv = { vs, (uint8_t *)header };
 
         palette_iter(palette, write_palette, &priv);
-        vnc_write(vs, header, sizeof(header));
+        vnc_write(vs, header, palette_sz * sizeof(uint16_t));
         tight_encode_indexed_rect16(vs->tight->tight.buffer, w * h, palette);
         break;
     }
-- 
2.41.0