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Re: [PATCH v11 6/9] gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstr


From: Bernhard Beschow
Subject: Re: [PATCH v11 6/9] gfxstream + rutabaga: add initial support for gfxstream
Date: Tue, 19 Sep 2023 18:36:40 +0000


Am 15. September 2023 02:38:02 UTC schrieb Gurchetan Singh 
<gurchetansingh@chromium.org>:
>On Thu, Sep 14, 2023 at 12:23 AM Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> Am 14. September 2023 04:38:51 UTC schrieb Gurchetan Singh <
>> gurchetansingh@chromium.org>:
>> >On Wed, Sep 13, 2023 at 4:58 AM Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Am 23. August 2023 01:25:38 UTC schrieb Gurchetan Singh <
>> >> gurchetansingh@chromium.org>:
>> >> >This adds initial support for gfxstream and cross-domain.  Both
>> >> >features rely on virtio-gpu blob resources and context types, which
>> >> >are also implemented in this patch.
>> >> >
>> >> >gfxstream has a long and illustrious history in Android graphics
>> >> >paravirtualization.  It has been powering graphics in the Android
>> >> >Studio Emulator for more than a decade, which is the main developer
>> >> >platform.
>> >> >
>> >> >Originally conceived by Jesse Hall, it was first known as "EmuGL" [a].
>> >> >The key design characteristic was a 1:1 threading model and
>> >> >auto-generation, which fit nicely with the OpenGLES spec.  It also
>> >> >allowed easy layering with ANGLE on the host, which provides the GLES
>> >> >implementations on Windows or MacOS enviroments.
>> >> >
>> >> >gfxstream has traditionally been maintained by a single engineer, and
>> >> >between 2015 to 2021, the goldfish throne passed to Frank Yang.
>> >> >Historians often remark this glorious reign ("pax gfxstreama" is the
>> >> >academic term) was comparable to that of Augustus and both Queen
>> >> >Elizabeths.  Just to name a few accomplishments in a resplendent
>> >> >panoply: higher versions of GLES, address space graphics, snapshot
>> >> >support and CTS compliant Vulkan [b].
>> >> >
>> >> >One major drawback was the use of out-of-tree goldfish drivers.
>> >> >Android engineers didn't know much about DRM/KMS and especially TTM so
>> >> >a simple guest to host pipe was conceived.
>> >> >
>> >> >Luckily, virtio-gpu 3D started to emerge in 2016 due to the work of
>> >> >the Mesa/virglrenderer communities.  In 2018, the initial virtio-gpu
>> >> >port of gfxstream was done by Cuttlefish enthusiast Alistair Delva.
>> >> >It was a symbol compatible replacement of virglrenderer [c] and named
>> >> >"AVDVirglrenderer".  This implementation forms the basis of the
>> >> >current gfxstream host implementation still in use today.
>> >> >
>> >> >cross-domain support follows a similar arc.  Originally conceived by
>> >> >Wayland aficionado David Reveman and crosvm enjoyer Zach Reizner in
>> >> >2018, it initially relied on the downstream "virtio-wl" device.
>> >> >
>> >> >In 2020 and 2021, virtio-gpu was extended to include blob resources
>> >> >and multiple timelines by yours truly, features gfxstream/cross-domain
>> >> >both require to function correctly.
>> >> >
>> >> >Right now, we stand at the precipice of a truly fantastic possibility:
>> >> >the Android Emulator powered by upstream QEMU and upstream Linux
>> >> >kernel.  gfxstream will then be packaged properfully, and app
>> >> >developers can even fix gfxstream bugs on their own if they encounter
>> >> >them.
>> >> >
>> >> >It's been quite the ride, my friends.  Where will gfxstream head next,
>> >> >nobody really knows.  I wouldn't be surprised if it's around for
>> >> >another decade, maintained by a new generation of Android graphics
>> >> >enthusiasts.
>> >> >
>> >> >Technical details:
>> >> >  - Very simple initial display integration: just used Pixman
>> >> >  - Largely, 1:1 mapping of virtio-gpu hypercalls to rutabaga function
>> >> >    calls
>> >> >
>> >> >Next steps for Android VMs:
>> >> >  - The next step would be improving display integration and UI
>> interfaces
>> >> >    with the goal of the QEMU upstream graphics being in an emulator
>> >> >    release [d].
>> >> >
>> >> >Next steps for Linux VMs for display virtualization:
>> >> >  - For widespread distribution, someone needs to package Sommelier or
>> the
>> >> >    wayland-proxy-virtwl [e] ideally into Debian main. In addition,
>> newer
>> >> >    versions of the Linux kernel come with DRM_VIRTIO_GPU_KMS option,
>> >> >    which allows disabling KMS hypercalls.  If anyone cares enough,
>> it'll
>> >> >    probably be possible to build a custom VM variant that uses this
>> >> display
>> >> >    virtualization strategy.
>> >> >
>> >> >[a]
>> >> https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/development/+/34470
>> >> >[b]
>> >>
>> https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22vulkan-hostconnection-start%22
>> >> >[c]
>> >>
>> https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/device/generic/goldfish-opengl/+/761927
>> >> >[d] https://developer.android.com/studio/releases/emulator
>> >> >[e] https://github.com/talex5/wayland-proxy-virtwl
>> >> >
>> >> >Signed-off-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
>> >> >Tested-by: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
>> >> >Tested-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
>> >> >Reviewed-by: Emmanouil Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
>> >> >---
>> >> >v1: Incorported various suggestions by Akihiko Odaki and Bernard
>> Berschow
>> >> >    - Removed GET_VIRTIO_GPU_GL / GET_RUTABAGA macros
>> >> >    - Used error_report(..)
>> >> >    - Used g_autofree to fix leaks on error paths
>> >> >    - Removed unnecessary casts
>> >> >    - added virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c + virtio-vga-rutabaga.c files
>> >> >
>> >> >v2: Incorported various suggestions by Akihiko Odaki, Marc-André Lureau
>> >> and
>> >> >    Bernard Berschow:
>> >> >    - Parenthesis in CHECK macro
>> >> >    - CHECK_RESULT(result, ..) --> CHECK(!result, ..)
>> >> >    - delay until g->parent_obj.enable = 1
>> >> >    - Additional cast fixes
>> >> >    - initialize directly in virtio_gpu_rutabaga_realize(..)
>> >> >    - add debug callback to hook into QEMU error's APIs
>> >> >
>> >> >v3: Incorporated feedback from Akihiko Odaki and Alyssa Ross:
>> >> >    - Autodetect Wayland socket when not explicitly specified
>> >> >    - Fix map_blob error paths
>> >> >    - Add comment why we need both `res` and `resource` in create blob
>> >> >    - Cast and whitespace fixes
>> >> >    - Big endian check comes before virtio_gpu_rutabaga_init().
>> >> >    - VirtIOVGARUTABAGA --> VirtIOVGARutabaga
>> >> >
>> >> >v4: Incorporated feedback from Akihiko Odaki and Alyssa Ross:
>> >> >    - Double checked all casts
>> >> >    - Remove unnecessary parenthesis
>> >> >    - Removed `resource` in create_blob
>> >> >    - Added comment about failure case
>> >> >    - Pass user-provided socket as-is
>> >> >    - Use stack variable rather than heap allocation
>> >> >    - Future-proofed map info API to give access flags as well
>> >> >
>> >> >v5: Incorporated feedback from Akihiko Odaki:
>> >> >    - Check (ss.scanout_id < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS)
>> >> >    - Simplify num_capsets check
>> >> >    - Call cleanup mapping on error paths
>> >> >    - uint64_t --> void* for rutabaga_map(..)
>> >> >    - Removed unnecessary parenthesis
>> >> >    - Removed unnecessary cast
>> >> >    - #define UNIX_PATH_MAX sizeof((struct sockaddr_un) {}.sun_path)
>> >> >    - Reuse result variable
>> >> >
>> >> >v6: Incorporated feedback from Akihiko Odaki:
>> >> >    - Remove unnecessary #ifndef
>> >> >    - Disable scanout when appropriate
>> >> >    - CHECK capset index within range outside loop
>> >> >    - Add capset_version
>> >> >
>> >> >v7: Incorporated feedback from Akihiko Odaki:
>> >> >    - aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full --> aio_bh_schedule_oneshot
>> >> >
>> >> >v9: Incorportated feedback from Akihiko Odaki:
>> >> >    - Remove extra error_setg(..) after virtio_gpu_rutabaga_init(..)
>> >> >    - Add error_setg(..) after rutabaga_init(..)
>> >> >
>> >> >v10: Incorportated feedback from Akihiko Odaki:
>> >> >    - error_setg(..) --> error_setg_errno(..) when appropriate
>> >> >    - virtio_gpu_rutabaga_init returns a bool instead of an int
>> >> >
>> >> >v11: Incorportated feedback from Philippe Mathieu-Daudé:
>> >> >    - C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments.
>> >> >    - GPL-2.0 --> GPL-2.0-or-later
>> >> >
>> >> > hw/display/virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c |   50 ++
>> >> > hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c     | 1121 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >> > hw/display/virtio-vga-rutabaga.c     |   53 ++
>> >> > 3 files changed, 1224 insertions(+)
>> >> > create mode 100644 hw/display/virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c
>> >> > create mode 100644 hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
>> >> > create mode 100644 hw/display/virtio-vga-rutabaga.c
>> >> >
>> >> >diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c
>> >> b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c
>> >> >new file mode 100644
>> >> >index 0000000000..311eff308a
>> >> >--- /dev/null
>> >> >+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-pci-rutabaga.c
>> >> >@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
>> >> >+/*
>> >> >+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> >> >+ */
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> >> >+#include "qapi/error.h"
>> >> >+#include "qemu/module.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pci.h"
>> >> >+#include "qom/object.h"
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI "virtio-gpu-rutabaga-pci"
>> >> >+typedef struct VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI;
>> >> >+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI,
>> VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI,
>> >> >+                         TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+struct VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI {
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPUPCIBase parent_obj;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga vdev;
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_gpu_rutabaga_initfn(Object *obj)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI *dev = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI(obj);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
>> >> >+                                TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA);
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_PCI_BASE(obj)->vgpu = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(&dev->vdev);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static const VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info = {
>> >> >+    .generic_name = TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI,
>> >> >+    .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_PCI_BASE,
>> >> >+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOGPURutabagaPCI),
>> >> >+    .instance_init = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_initfn,
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+module_obj(TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA_PCI);
>> >> >+module_kconfig(VIRTIO_PCI);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_register_types(void)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+type_init(virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_register_types)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+module_dep("hw-display-virtio-gpu-pci");
>> >> >diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
>> >> b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
>> >> >new file mode 100644
>> >> >index 0000000000..9018e5a702
>> >> >--- /dev/null
>> >> >+++ b/hw/display/virtio-gpu-rutabaga.c
>> >> >@@ -0,0 +1,1121 @@
>> >> >+/*
>> >> >+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> >> >+ */
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> >> >+#include "qapi/error.h"
>> >> >+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
>> >> >+#include "qemu/iov.h"
>> >> >+#include "trace.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu-pixman.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#include <glib/gmem.h>
>> >> >+#include <rutabaga_gfx/rutabaga_gfx_ffi.h>
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#define CHECK(condition, cmd)
>> >>      \
>> >> >+    do {
>> >>       \
>> >> >+        if (!(condition)) {
>> >>      \
>> >> >+            error_report("CHECK failed in %s() %s:" "%d", __func__,
>> >>      \
>> >> >+                         __FILE__, __LINE__);
>> >>      \
>> >> >+            (cmd)->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
>> >>       \
>> >> >+            return;
>> >>      \
>> >> >+       }
>> >>       \
>> >> >+    } while (0)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+/*
>> >> >+ * This is the size of the char array in struct sock_addr_un. No
>> Wayland
>> >> socket
>> >> >+ * can be created with a path longer than this, including the null
>> >> terminator.
>> >> >+ */
>> >> >+#define UNIX_PATH_MAX sizeof((struct sockaddr_un) {} .sun_path)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+struct rutabaga_aio_data {
>> >> >+    struct VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_fence fence;
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_update_cursor(VirtIOGPU *g, struct
>> >> virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
>> >> >+                                  uint32_t resource_id)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_transfer transfer = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct iovec transfer_iovec;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, resource_id);
>> >> >+    if (!res) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (res->width != s->current_cursor->width ||
>> >> >+        res->height != s->current_cursor->height) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer.x = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.y = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.z = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.w = res->width;
>> >> >+    transfer.h = res->height;
>> >> >+    transfer.d = 1;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer_iovec.iov_base = s->current_cursor->data;
>> >> >+    transfer_iovec.iov_len = res->width * res->height * 4;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rutabaga_resource_transfer_read(vr->rutabaga, 0,
>> >> >+                                    resource_id, &transfer,
>> >> >+                                    &transfer_iovec);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_gl_flushed(VirtIOGPUBase *b)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(b);
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_create_resource_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_create_3d rc_3d = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d c2d;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(c2d);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_2d(c2d.resource_id, c2d.format,
>> >> >+                                       c2d.width, c2d.height);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rc_3d.target = 2;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.format = c2d.format;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.bind = (1 << 1);
>> >> >+    rc_3d.width = c2d.width;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.height = c2d.height;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.depth = 1;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.array_size = 1;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.last_level = 0;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.nr_samples = 0;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.flags = VIRTIO_GPU_RESOURCE_FLAG_Y_0_TOP;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_create_3d(vr->rutabaga,
>> c2d.resource_id,
>> >> &rc_3d);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
>> >> >+    res->width = c2d.width;
>> >> >+    res->height = c2d.height;
>> >> >+    res->format = c2d.format;
>> >> >+    res->resource_id = c2d.resource_id;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_create_resource_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_create_3d rc_3d = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_3d c3d;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(c3d);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_3d(c3d.resource_id, c3d.format,
>> >> >+                                       c3d.width, c3d.height,
>> c3d.depth);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rc_3d.target = c3d.target;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.format = c3d.format;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.bind = c3d.bind;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.width = c3d.width;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.height = c3d.height;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.depth = c3d.depth;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.array_size = c3d.array_size;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.last_level = c3d.last_level;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.nr_samples = c3d.nr_samples;
>> >> >+    rc_3d.flags = c3d.flags;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_create_3d(vr->rutabaga,
>> c3d.resource_id,
>> >> &rc_3d);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
>> >> >+    res->width = c3d.width;
>> >> >+    res->height = c3d.height;
>> >> >+    res->format = c3d.format;
>> >> >+    res->resource_id = c3d.resource_id;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_resource_unref(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                            struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref unref;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(unref);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_unref(unref.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, unref.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_unref(vr->rutabaga, unref.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (res->image) {
>> >> >+        pixman_image_unref(res->image);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->reslist, res, next);
>> >> >+    g_free(res);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_context_create(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                            struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_create cc;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cc);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_create(cc.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                    cc.debug_name);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_context_create(vr->rutabaga, cc.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                     cc.context_init, cc.debug_name,
>> >> cc.nlen);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_context_destroy(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                             struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_destroy cd;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cd);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_destroy(cd.hdr.ctx_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_context_destroy(vr->rutabaga, cd.hdr.ctx_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_resource_flush(VirtIOGPU *g, struct
>> virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> >> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result, i;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout = NULL;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_transfer transfer = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct iovec transfer_iovec;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush rf;
>> >> >+    bool found = false;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+    if (vr->headless) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(rf);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_flush(rf.resource_id,
>> >> >+                                   rf.r.width, rf.r.height, rf.r.x,
>> >> rf.r.y);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, rf.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    for (i = 0; i < g->parent_obj.conf.max_outputs; i++) {
>> >> >+        scanout = &g->parent_obj.scanout[i];
>> >> >+        if (i == res->scanout_bitmask) {
>> >> >+            found = true;
>> >> >+            break;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (!found) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer.x = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.y = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.z = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.w = res->width;
>> >> >+    transfer.h = res->height;
>> >> >+    transfer.d = 1;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer_iovec.iov_base = pixman_image_get_data(res->image);
>> >> >+    transfer_iovec.iov_len = res->width * res->height * 4;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_transfer_read(vr->rutabaga, 0,
>> >> >+                                             rf.resource_id,
>> &transfer,
>> >> >+                                             &transfer_iovec);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+    dpy_gfx_update_full(scanout->con);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g, struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> >> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout = NULL;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout ss;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+    if (vr->headless) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ss);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_set_scanout(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
>> >> >+                                     ss.r.width, ss.r.height, ss.r.x,
>> >> ss.r.y);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(ss.scanout_id < VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS, cmd);
>> >> >+    scanout = &g->parent_obj.scanout[ss.scanout_id];
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (ss.resource_id == 0) {
>> >> >+        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, NULL);
>> >> >+        dpy_gl_scanout_disable(scanout->con);
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ss.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (!res->image) {
>> >> >+        pixman_format_code_t pformat;
>> >> >+        pformat = virtio_gpu_get_pixman_format(res->format);
>> >> >+        CHECK(pformat, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        res->image = pixman_image_create_bits(pformat,
>> >> >+                                              res->width,
>> >> >+                                              res->height,
>> >> >+                                              NULL, 0);
>> >> >+        CHECK(res->image, cmd);
>> >> >+        pixman_image_ref(res->image);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    g->parent_obj.enable = 1;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    /* realloc the surface ptr */
>> >> >+    scanout->ds = qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(res->image);
>> >> >+    dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, NULL);
>> >> >+    dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, scanout->ds);
>> >> >+    res->scanout_bitmask = ss.scanout_id;
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_submit_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                       struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_cmd_submit cs;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_command rutabaga_cmd = { 0 };
>> >> >+    g_autofree uint8_t *buf = NULL;
>> >> >+    size_t s;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cs);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_submit(cs.hdr.ctx_id, cs.size);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    buf = g_new0(uint8_t, cs.size);
>> >> >+    s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem.out_sg, cmd->elem.out_num,
>> >> >+                   sizeof(cs), buf, cs.size);
>> >> >+    CHECK(s == cs.size, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rutabaga_cmd.ctx_id = cs.hdr.ctx_id;
>> >> >+    rutabaga_cmd.cmd = buf;
>> >> >+    rutabaga_cmd.cmd_size = cs.size;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_submit_command(vr->rutabaga, &rutabaga_cmd);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_transfer_to_host_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_transfer transfer = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d t2d;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t2d);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_toh_2d(t2d.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer.x = t2d.r.x;
>> >> >+    transfer.y = t2d.r.y;
>> >> >+    transfer.z = 0;
>> >> >+    transfer.w = t2d.r.width;
>> >> >+    transfer.h = t2d.r.height;
>> >> >+    transfer.d = 1;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_transfer_write(vr->rutabaga, 0,
>> >> t2d.resource_id,
>> >> >+                                              &transfer);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_transfer_to_host_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_transfer transfer = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d t3d;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t3d);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_toh_3d(t3d.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer.x = t3d.box.x;
>> >> >+    transfer.y = t3d.box.y;
>> >> >+    transfer.z = t3d.box.z;
>> >> >+    transfer.w = t3d.box.w;
>> >> >+    transfer.h = t3d.box.h;
>> >> >+    transfer.d = t3d.box.d;
>> >> >+    transfer.level = t3d.level;
>> >> >+    transfer.stride = t3d.stride;
>> >> >+    transfer.layer_stride = t3d.layer_stride;
>> >> >+    transfer.offset = t3d.offset;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_transfer_write(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> t3d.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                              t3d.resource_id,
>> >> &transfer);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_transfer_from_host_3d(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_transfer transfer = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d t3d;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t3d);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_fromh_3d(t3d.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    transfer.x = t3d.box.x;
>> >> >+    transfer.y = t3d.box.y;
>> >> >+    transfer.z = t3d.box.z;
>> >> >+    transfer.w = t3d.box.w;
>> >> >+    transfer.h = t3d.box.h;
>> >> >+    transfer.d = t3d.box.d;
>> >> >+    transfer.level = t3d.level;
>> >> >+    transfer.stride = t3d.stride;
>> >> >+    transfer.layer_stride = t3d.layer_stride;
>> >> >+    transfer.offset = t3d.offset;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_transfer_read(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> t3d.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                             t3d.resource_id,
>> &transfer,
>> >> NULL);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_attach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g, struct
>> virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> >> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_iovecs vecs = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing att_rb;
>> >> >+    int ret;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(att_rb);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_attach(att_rb.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, att_rb.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!res->iov, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    ret = virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(g, att_rb.nr_entries,
>> >> sizeof(att_rb),
>> >> >+                                        cmd, NULL, &res->iov,
>> >> &res->iov_cnt);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!ret, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    vecs.iovecs = res->iov;
>> >> >+    vecs.num_iovecs = res->iov_cnt;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    ret = rutabaga_resource_attach_backing(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> att_rb.resource_id,
>> >> >+                                           &vecs);
>> >> >+    if (ret != 0) {
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(!ret, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_detach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g, struct
>> virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> >> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing detach_rb;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(detach_rb);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_detach(detach_rb.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, detach_rb.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rutabaga_resource_detach_backing(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> >+                                     detach_rb.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_ctx_attach_resource(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource att_res;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(att_res);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_res_attach(att_res.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                        att_res.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_context_attach_resource(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> att_res.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                              att_res.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_ctx_detach_resource(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource det_res;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(det_res);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_ctx_res_detach(det_res.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                        det_res.resource_id);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_context_detach_resource(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> det_res.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                              det_res.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_get_capset_info(VirtIOGPU *g, struct
>> >> virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_get_capset_info info;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info resp;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(info);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_get_capset_info(vr->rutabaga, info.capset_index,
>> >> >+                                      &resp.capset_id,
>> >> &resp.capset_max_version,
>> >> >+                                      &resp.capset_max_size);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    resp.hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET_INFO;
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp.hdr, sizeof(resp));
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_get_capset(VirtIOGPU *g, struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command
>> >> *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_get_capset gc;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset *resp;
>> >> >+    uint32_t capset_size, capset_version;
>> >> >+    uint32_t current_id, i;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(gc);
>> >> >+    for (i = 0; i < vr->num_capsets; i++) {
>> >> >+        result = rutabaga_get_capset_info(vr->rutabaga, i,
>> >> >+                                          &current_id,
>> &capset_version,
>> >> >+                                          &capset_size);
>> >> >+        CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        if (current_id == gc.capset_id) {
>> >> >+            break;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(i < vr->num_capsets, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    resp = g_malloc0(sizeof(*resp) + capset_size);
>> >> >+    resp->hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_CAPSET;
>> >> >+    rutabaga_get_capset(vr->rutabaga, gc.capset_id, gc.capset_version,
>> >> >+                        resp->capset_data, capset_size);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp->hdr, sizeof(*resp) +
>> >> capset_size);
>> >> >+    g_free(resp);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_resource_create_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                  struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int result;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_iovecs vecs = { 0 };
>> >> >+    g_autofree struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res = NULL;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_blob cblob;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_create_blob rc_blob = { 0 };
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cblob);
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_blob(cblob.resource_id,
>> cblob.size);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(cblob.resource_id != 0, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res->resource_id = cblob.resource_id;
>> >> >+    res->blob_size = cblob.size;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (cblob.blob_mem != VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D) {
>> >> >+        result = virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(g, cblob.nr_entries,
>> >> >+                                               sizeof(cblob), cmd,
>> >> &res->addrs,
>> >> >+                                               &res->iov,
>> &res->iov_cnt);
>> >> >+        CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    rc_blob.blob_id = cblob.blob_id;
>> >> >+    rc_blob.blob_mem = cblob.blob_mem;
>> >> >+    rc_blob.blob_flags = cblob.blob_flags;
>> >> >+    rc_blob.size = cblob.size;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    vecs.iovecs = res->iov;
>> >> >+    vecs.num_iovecs = res->iov_cnt;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_create_blob(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> cblob.hdr.ctx_id,
>> >> >+                                           cblob.resource_id,
>> &rc_blob,
>> >> &vecs,
>> >> >+                                           NULL);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (result && cblob.blob_mem != VIRTIO_GPU_BLOB_MEM_HOST3D) {
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(g, res);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
>> >> >+    res = NULL;
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_resource_map_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                               struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    uint32_t map_info = 0;
>> >> >+    uint32_t slot = 0;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_mapping mapping = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_map_blob mblob;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resp_map_info resp = { 0 };
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(mblob);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(mblob.resource_id != 0, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, mblob.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_map_info(vr->rutabaga,
>> mblob.resource_id,
>> >> >+                                        &map_info);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    /*
>> >> >+     * RUTABAGA_MAP_ACCESS_* flags are not part of the virtio-gpu
>> spec,
>> >> but do
>> >> >+     * exist to potentially allow the hypervisor to restrict write
>> >> access to
>> >> >+     * memory. QEMU does not need to use this functionality at the
>> >> moment.
>> >> >+     */
>> >> >+    resp.map_info = map_info & RUTABAGA_MAP_CACHE_MASK;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_map(vr->rutabaga, mblob.resource_id,
>> >> &mapping);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    for (slot = 0; slot < MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
>> >> >+        if (vr->memory_regions[slot].used) {
>> >> >+            continue;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        MemoryRegion *mr = &(vr->memory_regions[slot].mr);
>> >> >+        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(mr, NULL, "blob", mapping.size,
>> >> >+                                   mapping.ptr);
>> >> >+        memory_region_add_subregion(&g->parent_obj.hostmem,
>> >> >+                                    mblob.offset, mr);
>> >> >+        vr->memory_regions[slot].resource_id = mblob.resource_id;
>> >> >+        vr->memory_regions[slot].used = 1;
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (slot >= MAX_SLOTS) {
>> >> >+        result = rutabaga_resource_unmap(vr->rutabaga,
>> >> mblob.resource_id);
>> >> >+        CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(slot < MAX_SLOTS, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    resp.hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_MAP_INFO;
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp.hdr, sizeof(resp));
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+rutabaga_cmd_resource_unmap_blob(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+    uint32_t slot = 0;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_resource_unmap_blob ublob;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ublob);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(ublob.resource_id != 0, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ublob.resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(res, cmd);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    for (slot = 0; slot < MAX_SLOTS; slot++) {
>> >> >+        if (vr->memory_regions[slot].resource_id !=
>> ublob.resource_id) {
>> >> >+            continue;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        MemoryRegion *mr = &(vr->memory_regions[slot].mr);
>> >> >+        memory_region_del_subregion(&g->parent_obj.hostmem, mr);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        vr->memory_regions[slot].resource_id = 0;
>> >> >+        vr->memory_regions[slot].used = 0;
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    CHECK(slot < MAX_SLOTS, cmd);
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_resource_unmap(vr->rutabaga, res->resource_id);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_process_cmd(VirtIOGPU *g,
>> >> >+                                struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_fence fence = { 0 };
>> >> >+    int32_t result;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cmd->cmd_hdr);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    switch (cmd->cmd_hdr.type) {
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_CREATE:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_context_create(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DESTROY:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_context_destroy(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_create_resource_2d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_3D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_create_resource_3d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SUBMIT_3D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_submit_3d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_transfer_to_host_2d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_3D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_transfer_to_host_3d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_FROM_HOST_3D:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_transfer_from_host_3d(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_attach_backing(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_detach_backing(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_set_scanout(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_resource_flush(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_resource_unref(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_ATTACH_RESOURCE:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_ctx_attach_resource(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_CTX_DETACH_RESOURCE:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_ctx_detach_resource(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET_INFO:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_get_capset_info(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_CAPSET:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_get_capset(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO:
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_get_display_info(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_EDID:
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_get_edid(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_BLOB:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_resource_create_blob(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_MAP_BLOB:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_resource_map_blob(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNMAP_BLOB:
>> >> >+        rutabaga_cmd_resource_unmap_blob(g, cmd);
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    default:
>> >> >+        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
>> >> >+        break;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (cmd->finished) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+    if (cmd->error) {
>> >> >+        error_report("%s: ctrl 0x%x, error 0x%x", __func__,
>> >> >+                     cmd->cmd_hdr.type, cmd->error);
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd, cmd->error);
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+    if (!(cmd->cmd_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE)) {
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd,
>> >> VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    fence.flags = cmd->cmd_hdr.flags;
>> >> >+    fence.ctx_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.ctx_id;
>> >> >+    fence.fence_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id;
>> >> >+    fence.ring_idx = cmd->cmd_hdr.ring_idx;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    trace_virtio_gpu_fence_ctrl(cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id,
>> >> cmd->cmd_hdr.type);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_create_fence(vr->rutabaga, &fence);
>> >> >+    CHECK(!result, cmd);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_aio_cb(void *opaque)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_aio_data *data = opaque;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(data->vr);
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_fence fence_data = data->fence;
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd, *tmp;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    uint32_t signaled_ctx_specific = fence_data.flags &
>> >> >+                                     RUTABAGA_FLAG_INFO_RING_IDX;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cmd, &g->fenceq, next, tmp) {
>> >> >+        /*
>> >> >+         * Due to context specific timelines.
>> >> >+         */
>> >> >+        uint32_t target_ctx_specific = cmd->cmd_hdr.flags &
>> >> >+                                       RUTABAGA_FLAG_INFO_RING_IDX;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        if (signaled_ctx_specific != target_ctx_specific) {
>> >> >+            continue;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        if (signaled_ctx_specific &&
>> >> >+           (cmd->cmd_hdr.ring_idx != fence_data.ring_idx)) {
>> >> >+            continue;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        if (cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id > fence_data.fence_id) {
>> >> >+            continue;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        trace_virtio_gpu_fence_resp(cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id);
>> >> >+        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd,
>> >> VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
>> >> >+        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->fenceq, cmd, next);
>> >> >+        g_free(cmd);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    g_free(data);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_fence_cb(uint64_t user_data,
>> >> >+                             const struct rutabaga_fence *fence) {
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_aio_data *data;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPU *g = (VirtIOGPU *)user_data;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    /*
>> >> >+     * gfxstream and both cross-domain (and even newer versions
>> >> virglrenderer:
>> >> >+     * see VIRGL_RENDERER_ASYNC_FENCE_CB) like to signal fence
>> >> completion on
>> >> >+     * threads ("callback threads") that are different from the thread
>> >> that
>> >> >+     * processes the command queue ("main thread").
>> >> >+     *
>> >> >+     * crosvm and other virtio-gpu 1.1 implementations enable callback
>> >> threads
>> >> >+     * via locking.  However, on QEMU a deadlock is observed if
>> >> >+     * virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(..) [used in the fence
>> callback]
>> >> is used
>> >> >+     * from a thread that is not the main thread.
>> >> >+     *
>> >> >+     * The reason is QEMU's internal locking is designed to work with
>> >> QEMU
>> >> >+     * threads (see rcu_register_thread()) and not generic C/C++/Rust
>> >> threads.
>> >> >+     * For now, we can workaround this by scheduling the return of the
>> >> >+     * fence descriptors on the main thread.
>> >> >+     */
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    data = g_new0(struct rutabaga_aio_data, 1);
>> >> >+    data->vr = vr;
>> >> >+    data->fence = *fence;
>> >> >+    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(qemu_get_aio_context(),
>> >> >+                            virtio_gpu_rutabaga_aio_cb,
>> >> >+                            data);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void
>> >> >+virtio_gpu_rutabaga_debug_cb(uint64_t user_data,
>> >> >+                             const struct rutabaga_debug *debug) {
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (debug->debug_type == RUTABAGA_DEBUG_ERROR) {
>> >> >+        error_report("%s", debug->message);
>> >> >+    } else if (debug->debug_type == RUTABAGA_DEBUG_WARN) {
>> >> >+        warn_report("%s", debug->message);
>> >> >+    } else if (debug->debug_type == RUTABAGA_DEBUG_INFO) {
>> >> >+        info_report("%s", debug->message);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static bool virtio_gpu_rutabaga_init(VirtIOGPU *g, Error **errp)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int result;
>> >> >+    uint64_t capset_mask;
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_builder builder = { 0 };
>> >> >+    char wayland_socket_path[UNIX_PATH_MAX];
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_channel channel = { 0 };
>> >> >+    struct rutabaga_channels channels = { 0 };
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+    vr->rutabaga = NULL;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (!vr->capset_names) {
>> >> >+        error_setg(errp, "a capset name from the virtio-gpu spec is
>> >> required");
>> >> >+        return false;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    builder.wsi = RUTABAGA_WSI_SURFACELESS;
>> >> >+    /*
>> >> >+     * Currently, if WSI is specified, the only valid strings are
>> >> "surfaceless"
>> >> >+     * or "headless".  Surfaceless doesn't create a native window
>> >> surface, but
>> >> >+     * does copy from the render target to the Pixman buffer if a
>> >> virtio-gpu
>> >> >+     * 2D hypercall is issued.  Surfacless is the default.
>> >> >+     *
>> >> >+     * Headless is like surfaceless, but doesn't copy to the Pixman
>> >> buffer. The
>> >> >+     * use case is automated testing environments where there is no
>> need
>> >> to view
>> >> >+     * results.
>> >> >+     *
>> >> >+     * In the future, more performant virtio-gpu 2D UI integration may
>> >> be added.
>> >> >+     */
>> >> >+    if (vr->wsi) {
>> >> >+        if (g_str_equal(vr->wsi, "surfaceless")) {
>> >> >+            vr->headless = false;
>> >> >+        } else if (g_str_equal(vr->wsi, "headless")) {
>> >> >+            vr->headless = true;
>> >> >+        } else {
>> >> >+            error_setg(errp, "invalid wsi option selected");
>> >> >+            return false;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_calculate_capset_mask(vr->capset_names,
>> >> &capset_mask);
>> >>
>> >> First, sorry for responding after such a long time. I've been busy with
>> >> work and I'm doing QEMU in my free time.
>> >>
>> >> In iteration 1 I've raised the topic on capset_names [1] and I haven't
>> >> seen it answered properly. Perhaps I need to rephrase a bit so here we
>> go:
>> >> capset_names seems to be colon-separated list of bit options managed by
>> >> rutabaga. This introduces yet another way of options handling. There
>> have
>> >> been talks about harmonizing options handling in QEMU since apparently
>> it
>> >> is considered too complex [2,3].
>> >
>> >
>> >> Why not pass the "capset" as a bitfield like capset_mask and have QEMU
>> >> create "capset" from QOM properties?
>> >
>> >IIUC these flags could come from virtio_gpu.h which is already present in
>> >> the QEMU tree. This would not inly shortcut the dependency on rutabaga
>> here
>> >> but would also be more idiomatic QEMU (since it makes the options more
>> >> introspectable by internal machinery).
>> >
>> >
>> >> Of course the bitfield approach would require modifications in QEMU
>> >> whenever rutabaga gains new features. However, I figure that in the long
>> >> term rutabaga will be quite feature complete such that the benefits of
>> >> idiomatic QEMU handling will outweigh the decoupling of the projects.
>> >>
>> >> What do you think?
>> >>
>> >
>> >I think what you're suggesting is something like -device
>> >virtio-gpu-rutabaga,capset_mask=0x10100 [40, which would be
>> >gfxstream_vulkan + cross_domain]?
>>
>> I was thinking more along the lines of
>> `virtio-gpu-rutabaga,gfxstream_vulkan=on,cross_domain=on` where
>> gfxstream_vulkan and cross_domain are boolean QOM properties. This would
>> make for a human-readable format which follows QEMU style.
>>
>> >
>> >We actually did consider something like that when adding the
>> >--context-types flag [with crosvm], but there was a desire for a
>> >human-readable format rather than numbers [even if they are in the
>> >virtio-gpu spec].
>> >
>> >Additionally, there are quite a few context types that people are playing
>> >around with [gfxstream-gles, gfxstream-composer] that are launchable and
>> >aren't in the spec just yet.
>>
>> Right, QEMU had to be modified for this kind of experimentation. I
>> considered this in my last paragraph and figured that in the long run QEMU
>> *may* prefer more idiomatic option handling since it tries hard to not
>> break its command line interface. I'm just pointing this out -- the
>> decision is ultimately up to the community.
>>
>> Why not have dedicated QEMU development branches for experimentation?
>> Wouldn't upstreaming new features into QEMU be a good motivation to get the
>> missing pieces into the spec, once they are mature?
>
>
>> >
>> >Also, a key feature we want to explicitly **not** turn on all available
>> >context-types and let the user decide.
>>
>> How would you prevent that with the current colon-separated approach?
>> Splitting capset_mask in multiple parameters is just a different
>> syntactical representation of the same thing.
>>
>> > That'll allow guest Mesa in
>> >particular to do its magic in its loader.  So one may run Zink + ANV with
>> >ioctl forwarding, or Iris + ioctl forwarding and compare performance with
>> >the same guest image.
>> >
>> >And another thing is one needs some knowledge of the host system to choose
>> >the right context type.  You wouldn't do Zink + ANV ioctl forwarding on
>> >MacOS.  So I think the task of choosing the right context type will fall
>> to
>> >projects that depend on QEMU (such as Android Emulator) which have some
>> >knowledge of the host environment.
>> >
>> >We actually have a graphics detector somewhere that calls VK/OpenGL before
>> >launching the VM and sets the right options.  Plan is to port into
>> >gfxstream, maybe we could use that.
>>
>> You could bail out in QEMU if rutabaga_calculate_capset_mask() detects
>> conflicting combinations, no?
>>
>> >
>> >So given the desire for human readable formats, being portable across VMMs
>> >(crosvm, qemu, rust-vmm??) and experimentation, the string -> capset mask
>> >conversion was put in the rutabaga API.  So I wouldn't change it for those
>> >reasons.
>>
>> What do you mean by being portable across VMMs?
>
>
>Having the API inside rutabaga is (mildly) useful when multiple VMMs have
>the need to translate from a human-readable format to flags digestible by
>rutabaga.
>
>https://android.googlesource.com/device/google/cuttlefish/+/refs/heads/main/host/libs/vm_manager/qemu_manager.cpp#452
>
>https://android.googlesource.com/device/google/cuttlefish/+/refs/heads/main/host/libs/vm_manager/crosvm_manager.cpp#353
>
>https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromiumos/platform2/+/refs/heads/main/vm_tools/concierge/vm_builder.cc#505
>
>For these crosvm/qemu launchers, I imagine capset names will be plumbed all
>the way through eventually (launch_cvd
>--gpu_context=gfxstream-vulkan:cross-domain if you've played around with
>Cuttlefish, or vmc start --gpu_contexts=gfxstream-vulkan if you played
>around with Termina VMs).
>
>I think rust-vmm could also use the same API ("--capset_names") too.
>
>
>> Sure, QEMU had to be taught new flags before being able to use new
>> rutabaga features. I agree that this comes with a certain inconvenience.
>> But it may also be inconvenient for QEMU to deal with additional ad-hoc
>> options parsing when there are efforts for harmonization.
>>
>> Did my comments shed new light into the discussion?
>
>
>Yes, they do.  I agree with you that both crosvm/qemu have too many flags,
>and having a stable command line interface is important.  We are aiming for
>stability with the `--capset_names={colon string}` command line, and at
>least for crosvm looking to deprecate older options [since we've never had
>an official release of crosvm yet].
>
>I do think:
>
>1) "capset_names=gfxstream-vulkan:cross-domain"
>2) "cross-domain=on,gfxstream-vulkan=on"
>
>are similar enough.  I would choose (1) for since I think not duplicating
>the [name] -> flag logic and having a similar interface across VMMs + VMM
>launchers is ever-so slightly useful.

I think we've now reached a good understanding of the issue. It's now up to the 
QEMU community to make a choice. So I'm cc'ing Markus and Thomas as the experts 
of the topic.

Best regards,
Bernhard

>
>
>> Thanks,
>> Bernhard
>>
>> >
>> >
>> >>
>> >> Best regards,
>> >> Bernhard
>> >>
>> >> [1]
>> >>
>> https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/D15471EC-D1D1-4DAA-A6E7-19827C36AEC8@gmail.com/
>> >> [2] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=gtpOLQgnwug
>> >> [3] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=FMQtog6KUlo
>> >>
>> >> >+    if (result) {
>> >> >+        error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "invalid capset names: %s",
>> >> >+                         vr->capset_names);
>> >> >+        return false;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    builder.fence_cb = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_fence_cb;
>> >> >+    builder.debug_cb = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_debug_cb;
>> >> >+    builder.capset_mask = capset_mask;
>> >> >+    builder.user_data = (uint64_t)g;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    /*
>> >> >+     * If the user doesn't specify the wayland socket path, we try to
>> >> infer
>> >> >+     * the socket via a process similar to the one used by libwayland.
>> >> >+     * libwayland does the following:
>> >> >+     *
>> >> >+     * 1) If $WAYLAND_DISPLAY is set, attempt to connect to
>> >> >+     *    $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY
>> >> >+     * 2) Otherwise, attempt to connect to $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/wayland-0
>> >> >+     * 3) Otherwise, don't pass a wayland socket to rutabaga. If a
>> guest
>> >> >+     *    wayland proxy is launched, it will fail to work.
>> >> >+     */
>> >> >+    channel.channel_type = RUTABAGA_CHANNEL_TYPE_WAYLAND;
>> >> >+    if (!vr->wayland_socket_path) {
>> >> >+        const char *runtime_dir = getenv("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR");
>> >> >+        const char *display = getenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
>> >> >+        if (!display) {
>> >> >+            display = "wayland-0";
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+        if (runtime_dir) {
>> >> >+            result = snprintf(wayland_socket_path, UNIX_PATH_MAX,
>> >> >+                              "%s/%s", runtime_dir, display);
>> >> >+            if (result > 0 && result < UNIX_PATH_MAX) {
>> >> >+                channel.channel_name = wayland_socket_path;
>> >> >+            }
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+    } else {
>> >> >+        channel.channel_name = vr->wayland_socket_path;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if ((builder.capset_mask & (1 << RUTABAGA_CAPSET_CROSS_DOMAIN))) {
>> >> >+        if (channel.channel_name) {
>> >> >+            channels.channels = &channel;
>> >> >+            channels.num_channels = 1;
>> >> >+            builder.channels = &channels;
>> >> >+        }
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_init(&builder, &vr->rutabaga);
>> >> >+    if (result) {
>> >> >+        error_setg_errno(errp, -result, "Failed to init rutabaga");
>> >> >+        return result;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    return true;
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static int virtio_gpu_rutabaga_get_num_capsets(VirtIOGPU *g)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int result;
>> >> >+    uint32_t num_capsets;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga *vr = VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA(g);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    result = rutabaga_get_num_capsets(vr->rutabaga, &num_capsets);
>> >> >+    if (result) {
>> >> >+        error_report("Failed to get capsets");
>> >> >+        return 0;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+    vr->num_capsets = num_capsets;
>> >> >+    return num_capsets;
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_gpu_rutabaga_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev,
>> >> VirtQueue *vq)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
>> >> >+    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
>> >> >+    while (cmd) {
>> >> >+        cmd->vq = vq;
>> >> >+        cmd->error = 0;
>> >> >+        cmd->finished = false;
>> >> >+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->cmdq, cmd, next);
>> >> >+        cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct
>> virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_gpu_rutabaga_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error
>> **errp)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    int num_capsets;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPUBase *bdev = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(qdev);
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPU *gpudev = VIRTIO_GPU(qdev);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
>> >> >+    error_setg(errp, "rutabaga is not supported on bigendian
>> platforms");
>> >> >+    return;
>> >> >+#endif
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    if (!virtio_gpu_rutabaga_init(gpudev, errp)) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    num_capsets = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_get_num_capsets(gpudev);
>> >> >+    if (!num_capsets) {
>> >> >+        return;
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    bdev->conf.flags |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_RUTABAGA_ENABLED);
>> >> >+    bdev->conf.flags |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_BLOB_ENABLED);
>> >> >+    bdev->conf.flags |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_CONTEXT_INIT_ENABLED);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    bdev->virtio_config.num_capsets = num_capsets;
>> >> >+    virtio_gpu_device_realize(qdev, errp);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static Property virtio_gpu_rutabaga_properties[] = {
>> >> >+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("capset_names", VirtIOGPURutabaga,
>> capset_names),
>> >> >+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("wayland_socket_path", VirtIOGPURutabaga,
>> >> >+                       wayland_socket_path),
>> >> >+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("wsi", VirtIOGPURutabaga, wsi),
>> >> >+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_gpu_rutabaga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void
>> >> *data)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>> >> >+    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPUBaseClass *vbc = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE_CLASS(klass);
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPUClass *vgc = VIRTIO_GPU_CLASS(klass);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    vbc->gl_flushed = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_gl_flushed;
>> >> >+    vgc->handle_ctrl = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_handle_ctrl;
>> >> >+    vgc->process_cmd = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_process_cmd;
>> >> >+    vgc->update_cursor_data = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_update_cursor;
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    vdc->realize = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_realize;
>> >> >+    device_class_set_props(dc, virtio_gpu_rutabaga_properties);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static const TypeInfo virtio_gpu_rutabaga_info = {
>> >> >+    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA,
>> >> >+    .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU,
>> >> >+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOGPURutabaga),
>> >> >+    .class_init = virtio_gpu_rutabaga_class_init,
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+module_obj(TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA);
>> >> >+module_kconfig(VIRTIO_GPU);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_register_types(void)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    type_register_static(&virtio_gpu_rutabaga_info);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+type_init(virtio_register_types)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+module_dep("hw-display-virtio-gpu");
>> >> >diff --git a/hw/display/virtio-vga-rutabaga.c
>> >> b/hw/display/virtio-vga-rutabaga.c
>> >> >new file mode 100644
>> >> >index 0000000000..b5b43e3b90
>> >> >--- /dev/null
>> >> >+++ b/hw/display/virtio-vga-rutabaga.c
>> >> >@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
>> >> >+/*
>> >> >+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
>> >> >+ */
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
>> >> >+#include "hw/display/vga.h"
>> >> >+#include "qapi/error.h"
>> >> >+#include "qemu/module.h"
>> >> >+#include "virtio-vga.h"
>> >> >+#include "qom/object.h"
>> >> >+
>> >> >+#define TYPE_VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA "virtio-vga-rutabaga"
>> >> >+
>> >> >+typedef struct VirtIOVGARutabaga VirtIOVGARutabaga;
>> >> >+DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(VirtIOVGARutabaga, VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA,
>> >> >+                         TYPE_VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+struct VirtIOVGARutabaga {
>> >> >+    VirtIOVGABase parent_obj;
>> >> >+    VirtIOGPURutabaga vdev;
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_vga_rutabaga_inst_initfn(Object *obj)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    VirtIOVGARutabaga *dev = VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA(obj);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
>> >> >+                                TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU_RUTABAGA);
>> >> >+    VIRTIO_VGA_BASE(dev)->vgpu = VIRTIO_GPU_BASE(&dev->vdev);
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static VirtioPCIDeviceTypeInfo virtio_vga_rutabaga_info = {
>> >> >+    .generic_name  = TYPE_VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA,
>> >> >+    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_VGA_BASE,
>> >> >+    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOVGARutabaga),
>> >> >+    .instance_init = virtio_vga_rutabaga_inst_initfn,
>> >> >+};
>> >> >+module_obj(TYPE_VIRTIO_VGA_RUTABAGA);
>> >> >+module_kconfig(VIRTIO_VGA);
>> >> >+
>> >> >+static void virtio_vga_register_types(void)
>> >> >+{
>> >> >+    if (have_vga) {
>> >> >+        virtio_pci_types_register(&virtio_vga_rutabaga_info);
>> >> >+    }
>> >> >+}
>> >> >+
>> >> >+type_init(virtio_vga_register_types)
>> >> >+
>> >> >+module_dep("hw-display-virtio-vga");
>> >>
>>



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