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Re: [PATCH v4 1/6] hw/loongarch/virt: Add CPU topology support


From: bibo mao
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 1/6] hw/loongarch/virt: Add CPU topology support
Date: Tue, 19 Nov 2024 16:12:37 +0800
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux loongarch64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.7.0



On 2024/11/19 上午12:22, Igor Mammedov wrote:
On Mon, 18 Nov 2024 17:10:29 +0100
Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> wrote:

On Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:17:33 +0800
Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> wrote:

Add topological relationships for Loongarch VCPU and initialize
topology member variables. Also physical cpu id calculation
method comes from its topo information.

hmm,

maybe split patch on 3 parts,

* initialize topo in possible CPUs
* add topo properties to CPU
* modify main cpu creation loop
   (I'd reorder that after 2/6, so you'd have pre_plug handler in
     place to move code to)

Sure, will do in this way.

Regards
Bibo Mao

Co-developed-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
---
  docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst | 31 +++++++++++++++
  hw/loongarch/virt.c            | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  target/loongarch/cpu.c         | 12 ++++++
  target/loongarch/cpu.h         | 16 ++++++++
  4 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst b/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
index 172fba079e..8daf60785f 100644
--- a/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
+++ b/docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst
@@ -28,6 +28,37 @@ The ``qemu-system-loongarch64`` provides emulation for virt
  machine. You can specify the machine type ``virt`` and
  cpu type ``la464``.
+CPU Topology
+------------
+
+The ``LA464`` type CPUs have the concept of Socket Core and Thread.
+
+For example:
+
+``-smp 1,maxcpus=M,sockets=S,cores=C,threads=T``
+
+The above parameters indicate that the machine has a maximum of ``M`` vCPUs and
+``S`` sockets, each socket has ``C`` cores, each core has ``T`` threads,
+and each thread corresponds to a vCPU.
+
+Then ``M`` ``S`` ``C`` ``T`` has the following relationship:
+
+``M = S * C * T``
+
+In the CPU topology relationship, When we know the ``socket_id`` ``core_id``
+and ``thread_id`` of the CPU, we can calculate its ``arch_id``:
+
+``arch_id = (socket_id * S) + (core_id * C) + (thread_id * T)``

Is there a spec or some other reference where all of this is described?
(or is that a made up just for QEMU?)


+
+Similarly, when we know the ``arch_id`` of the CPU,
+we can also get its ``socket_id`` ``core_id`` and ``thread_id``:
+
+``socket_id = arch_id / (C * T)``
+
+``core_id = (arch_id / T) % C``
+
+``thread_id = arch_id % T``
+
  Boot options
  ------------
diff --git a/hw/loongarch/virt.c b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
index 9a635d1d3d..1ed5130edf 100644
--- a/hw/loongarch/virt.c
+++ b/hw/loongarch/virt.c
@@ -1143,9 +1143,9 @@ static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
      LoongArchVirtMachineState *lvms = LOONGARCH_VIRT_MACHINE(machine);
      int i;
      hwaddr base, size, ram_size = machine->ram_size;
-    const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus;
      MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
      CPUState *cpu;
+    Object *cpuobj;
if (!cpu_model) {
          cpu_model = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("la464");
@@ -1163,13 +1163,30 @@ static void virt_init(MachineState *machine)
      memory_region_add_subregion(&lvms->system_iocsr, 0, &lvms->iocsr_mem);
/* Init CPUs */
-    possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
I'd keep this, and use below, it makes line shorter


-    for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
-        cpu = cpu_create(machine->cpu_type);
+    mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
+    for (i = 0; i < machine->smp.cpus; i++) {
+        cpuobj = object_new(machine->cpu_type);
+        if (cpuobj == NULL) {
+            error_report("Fail to create object with type %s ",
+                         machine->cpu_type);
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        cpu = CPU(cpuobj);

          cpu->cpu_index = i;
this probably should be in _pre_plug handler,
also see
(a15d2728a9aa pc: Init CPUState->cpu_index with index in possible_cpus[])
for why x86 does it.

          machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu = cpu;
-        lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpu);
+        lacpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cpuobj);

          lacpu->phy_id = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].arch_id;
Given above is derived from topo data set below, I'd move above above
to pre_plug time, and calculate/set it there based on topo data.
There is no point in setting both at the same place.

+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "socket-id",
+                                
machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.socket_id,
+                                NULL);
+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "core-id",
+                                machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.core_id,
+                                NULL);
+        object_property_set_int(cpuobj, "thread-id",
+                                
machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.thread_id,
+                                NULL);
+        qdev_realize_and_unref(DEVICE(cpuobj), NULL, &error_fatal);
      }
      fdt_add_cpu_nodes(lvms);
      fdt_add_memory_nodes(machine);
@@ -1286,6 +1303,35 @@ static void virt_initfn(Object *obj)
      virt_flash_create(lvms);
  }
+static int virt_get_arch_id_from_topo(MachineState *ms, LoongArchCPUTopo *topo)
+{
+    int arch_id, sock_vcpu_num, core_vcpu_num;
+
+    /*
+     * calculate total logical cpus across socket/core/thread.
+     * For more information on how to calculate the arch_id,
+     * you can refer to the CPU Topology chapter of the
+     * docs/system/loongarch/virt.rst document.
+     */
+    sock_vcpu_num = topo->socket_id * (ms->smp.threads * ms->smp.cores);
+    core_vcpu_num = topo->core_id * ms->smp.threads;
+
+    /* get vcpu-id(logical cpu index) for this vcpu from this topology */
+    arch_id = (sock_vcpu_num + core_vcpu_num) + topo->thread_id;
+
+    assert(arch_id >= 0 && arch_id < ms->possible_cpus->len);
+
+    return arch_id;
+}
+
+static void virt_get_topo_from_index(MachineState *ms,
+                                     LoongArchCPUTopo *topo, int index)
+{
+    topo->socket_id = index / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
+    topo->core_id = index / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
+    topo->thread_id = index % ms->smp.threads;
+}
+
  static bool memhp_type_supported(DeviceState *dev)
  {
      /* we only support pc dimm now */
@@ -1385,8 +1431,9 @@ static HotplugHandler 
*virt_get_hotplug_handler(MachineState *machine,
static const CPUArchIdList *virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
  {
-    int n;
+    int n, arch_id;
      unsigned int max_cpus = ms->smp.max_cpus;
+    LoongArchCPUTopo topo;
if (ms->possible_cpus) {
          assert(ms->possible_cpus->len == max_cpus);
@@ -1397,17 +1444,17 @@ static const CPUArchIdList 
*virt_possible_cpu_arch_ids(MachineState *ms)
                                    sizeof(CPUArchId) * max_cpus);
      ms->possible_cpus->len = max_cpus;
      for (n = 0; n < ms->possible_cpus->len; n++) {
+        virt_get_topo_from_index(ms, &topo, n);
+        arch_id = virt_get_arch_id_from_topo(ms, &topo);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].vcpus_count = 1;
          ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].type = ms->cpu_type;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = n;
-
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].arch_id = arch_id;
          ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_socket_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id  =
-                                   n / (ms->smp.cores * ms->smp.threads);
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.socket_id = topo.socket_id;
          ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_core_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id =
-                                   n / ms->smp.threads % ms->smp.cores;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.core_id = topo.core_id;
          ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.has_thread_id = true;
-        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = n % ms->smp.threads;
+        ms->possible_cpus->cpus[n].props.thread_id = topo.thread_id;
      }
      return ms->possible_cpus;
  }
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.c b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
index 57cc4f314b..a99e22094e 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.c
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  #include "kvm/kvm_loongarch.h"
  #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  #include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  #include "internals.h"
  #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
  #include "cpu-csr.h"
@@ -725,6 +726,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
      timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
                    &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
  #endif
+    cpu->phy_id = UNSET_PHY_ID;
  #endif
  }
@@ -823,6 +825,14 @@ static int64_t loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
  }
  #endif
+static Property loongarch_cpu_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("socket-id", LoongArchCPU, socket_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("core-id", LoongArchCPU, core_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("thread-id", LoongArchCPU, thread_id, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("node-id", LoongArchCPU, node_id, 
CPU_UNSET_NUMA_NODE_ID),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
+};
+
  static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
  {
      LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
@@ -830,6 +840,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void 
*data)
      DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
      ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
+ device_class_set_props(dc, loongarch_cpu_properties);
      device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
                                      &lacc->parent_realize);
      resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, 
NULL,
@@ -854,6 +865,7 @@ static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void 
*data)
  #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
      cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
  #endif
+    dc->user_creatable = true;
  }
static const gchar *loongarch32_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
diff --git a/target/loongarch/cpu.h b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
index 86c86c6c95..7472df0521 100644
--- a/target/loongarch/cpu.h
+++ b/target/loongarch/cpu.h
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@
  #include "cpu-csr.h"
  #include "cpu-qom.h"
+/*
+ * CPU can't have 0xFFFFFFFF physical ID, use that value to distinguish
+ * that physical ID hasn't been set yet

pointer to CPU spec/doc here would be nice to have

+ */
+#define UNSET_PHY_ID 0xFFFFFFFF
+
  #define IOCSRF_TEMP             0
  #define IOCSRF_NODECNT          1
  #define IOCSRF_MSI              2
@@ -390,6 +396,12 @@ typedef struct CPUArchState {
  #endif
  } CPULoongArchState;
+typedef struct LoongArchCPUTopo {
+    int32_t socket_id;  /* socket-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t core_id;    /* core-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t thread_id;  /* thread-id of this VCPU */
+} LoongArchCPUTopo;
+
  /**
   * LoongArchCPU:
   * @env: #CPULoongArchState
@@ -404,6 +416,10 @@ struct ArchCPU {
      uint32_t  phy_id;
      OnOffAuto lbt;
      OnOffAuto pmu;
+    int32_t socket_id;  /* socket-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t core_id;    /* core-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t thread_id;  /* thread-id of this VCPU */
+    int32_t node_id;    /* NUMA node of this VCPU */
/* 'compatible' string for this CPU for Linux device trees */
      const char *dtb_compatible;





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