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Re: [PATCH v1] s390x: kvm-unit-tests: a PONG device for Sub Channels tes


From: Pierre Morel
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1] s390x: kvm-unit-tests: a PONG device for Sub Channels tests
Date: Thu, 28 Nov 2019 11:55:43 +0100
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/68.2.0


On 2019-11-14 11:38, Cornelia Huck wrote:
On Wed, 13 Nov 2019 20:02:33 +0100
Pierre Morel <address@hidden> wrote:

Minor nit for $SUBJECT: this isn't a kvm-unit-tests patch, that's just
one consumer :)

The PONG device accept two commands: PONG_READ and PONG_WRITE
which allow to read from and write to an internal buffer of
1024 bytes.

The QEMU device is named ccw-pong.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <address@hidden>
---
  hw/s390x/Makefile.objs  |   1 +
  hw/s390x/ccw-pong.c     | 186 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/hw/s390x/pong.h |  47 ++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 234 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 hw/s390x/ccw-pong.c
  create mode 100644 include/hw/s390x/pong.h

diff --git a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
index ee91152..3a83438 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/s390x/Makefile.objs
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += tod-kvm.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += s390-skeys-kvm.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += s390-stattrib-kvm.o s390-mchk.o
  obj-y += s390-ccw.o
+obj-y += ccw-pong.o
Not sure if unconditionally introducing a test device is a good idea.

  obj-y += ap-device.o
  obj-y += ap-bridge.o
  obj-y += s390-sei.o
diff --git a/hw/s390x/ccw-pong.c b/hw/s390x/ccw-pong.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7439d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/s390x/ccw-pong.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * CCW PING-PONG
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 IBM Corp.
+ * Author(s): Pierre Morel <address@hidden>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
+ * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
+ * directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/css.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/css-bridge.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
+#include "hw/s390x/pong.h"
+
+#define PONG_BUF_SIZE 0x1000
+static char buf[PONG_BUF_SIZE] = "Hello world\n";
+
+static inline int pong_rw(CCW1 *ccw, char *p, int len, bool dir)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = address_space_rw(&address_space_memory, ccw->cda,
+                           MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
+                           (unsigned char *)buf, len, dir);
+
+    return (ret == MEMTX_OK) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/* Handle READ ccw commands from guest */
+static int handle_payload_read(CcwPONGDevice *dev, CCW1 *ccw)
+{
+    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(dev);
+    int len;
+
+    if (!ccw->cda) {
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+
+    if (ccw->count > PONG_BUF_SIZE) {
+        len = PONG_BUF_SIZE;
+        ccw_dev->sch->curr_status.scsw.count = ccw->count - PONG_BUF_SIZE;
+    } else {
+        len = ccw->count;
+        ccw_dev->sch->curr_status.scsw.count = 0;
+    }
+
+    return pong_rw(ccw, buf, len, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle WRITE ccw commands to write data to client
+ * The SCSW count is set to the number of bytes not transfered.
+ */
+static int handle_payload_write(CcwPONGDevice *dev, CCW1 *ccw)
+{
+    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(dev);
+    int len;
+
+    if (!ccw->cda) {
+        ccw_dev->sch->curr_status.scsw.count = ccw->count;
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+
+    if (ccw->count > PONG_BUF_SIZE) {
+        len = PONG_BUF_SIZE;
+        ccw_dev->sch->curr_status.scsw.count = ccw->count - PONG_BUF_SIZE;
+    } else {
+        len = ccw->count;
+        ccw_dev->sch->curr_status.scsw.count = 0;
+    }
+
+    return pong_rw(ccw, buf, len, 0);
Can you please use the dstream infrastructure for read/write handling?

You also seem to miss some basic checks e.g. for short reads/writes
with and without SLI set.

+}
+
+static int pong_ccw_cb(SubchDev *sch, CCW1 ccw)
+{
+    int rc = 0;
+    CcwPONGDevice *dev = sch->driver_data;
+
+    switch (ccw.cmd_code) {
+    case PONG_WRITE:
+        rc = handle_payload_write(dev, &ccw);
+        break;
+    case PONG_READ:
+        rc = handle_payload_read(dev, &ccw);
+        break;
+    default:
+        rc = -ENOSYS;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (rc == -EIO) {
+        /* I/O error, specific devices generate specific conditions */
+        SCHIB *schib = &sch->curr_status;
+
+        sch->curr_status.scsw.dstat = SCSW_DSTAT_UNIT_CHECK;
+        sch->sense_data[0] = 0x40;    /* intervention-req */
This is really odd. If it succeeds, you generate a unit check with
intervention required? Confused. At the very least, this requires some
description as to how this device is supposed to interact with the
driver.

+        schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_ACTL_START_PEND;
+        schib->scsw.ctrl &= ~SCSW_CTRL_MASK_STCTL;
+        schib->scsw.ctrl |= SCSW_STCTL_PRIMARY | SCSW_STCTL_SECONDARY |
+                   SCSW_STCTL_ALERT | SCSW_STCTL_STATUS_PEND;
+    }
+    return rc;
+}
+
+static void pong_ccw_realize(DeviceState *ds, Error **errp)
+{
+    uint16_t chpid;
+    CcwPONGDevice *dev = CCW_PONG(ds);
+    CcwDevice *cdev = CCW_DEVICE(ds);
+    CCWDeviceClass *cdk = CCW_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(cdev);
+    SubchDev *sch;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+
+    sch = css_create_sch(cdev->devno, errp);
+    if (!sch) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sch->driver_data = dev;
+    cdev->sch = sch;
+    chpid = css_find_free_chpid(sch->cssid);
+
+    if (chpid > MAX_CHPID) {
+        error_setg(&err, "No available chpid to use.");
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    sch->id.reserved = 0xff;
+    sch->id.cu_type = CCW_PONG_CU_TYPE;
+    css_sch_build_virtual_schib(sch, (uint8_t)chpid,
+                                CCW_PONG_CHPID_TYPE);
+    sch->do_subchannel_work = do_subchannel_work_virtual;
+    sch->ccw_cb = pong_ccw_cb;
+
+    cdk->realize(cdev, &err);
+    if (err) {
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    css_reset_sch(sch);
+    return;
+
+out_err:
+    error_propagate(errp, err);
+    css_subch_assign(sch->cssid, sch->ssid, sch->schid, sch->devno, NULL);
+    cdev->sch = NULL;
+    g_free(sch);
+}
+
+static Property pong_ccw_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void pong_ccw_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+
+    dc->props = pong_ccw_properties;
+    dc->bus_type = TYPE_VIRTUAL_CSS_BUS;
+    dc->realize = pong_ccw_realize;
+    dc->hotpluggable = false;
+    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
Huh? misc seems like a better idea for this :)

+}
+
+static const TypeInfo pong_ccw_info = {
+    .name = TYPE_CCW_PONG,
+    .parent = TYPE_CCW_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(CcwPONGDevice),
+    .class_init = pong_ccw_class_init,
+    .class_size = sizeof(CcwPONGClass),
+};
+
+static void pong_ccw_register(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&pong_ccw_info);
+}
+
+type_init(pong_ccw_register)
Some questions regarding this device and its intended usage:

- What are you trying to test? Basic ccw processing, or something more
   specific? Is there any way you can use the kvm-unit-test
   infrastructure to test basic processing with an existing device?

Partially, but I need a special device for WRITE command (as you said in another thread)


- Who is instantiating this device? Only the kvm-unit-test?
for today yes
- Can you instantiate multiple instances? Does that make sense? If yes,
   it should probably not request a new chpid every time :)
OK
- What happens if someone instantiates this by hand? The only drawback
   is that it uses up a subchannel and a chpid, right?
yes
- Do you plan to make this hotpluggable later?

no, this is just for testing so I do not think it is worth




--
Pierre Morel
IBM Lab Boeblingen




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