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Re: Illegal operation with clang + CONFIG_MARCH_Z13


From: Christian Borntraeger
Subject: Re: Illegal operation with clang + CONFIG_MARCH_Z13
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 11:50:52 +0200
User-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/91.13.0

Am 14.09.22 um 11:00 schrieb Nathan Chancellor:
On Wed, Sep 14, 2022 at 08:03:47AM +0200, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
Am 13.09.22 um 19:34 schrieb Nathan Chancellor:
Hi all,

Recently, Fedora moved their baseline from CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12 to
CONFIG_MARCH_Z13:

https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/kernel/c/aff6e8acdaa437e9f06ef4166ca2209071223f8d

Unfortunately, this causes clang built kernels to have an "illegal
operation" panic when booting in QEMU. This is trivially reproducible on
mainline with the versions of clang that s390 supports.

# Switch from CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12 to CONFIG_MARCH_Z13
$ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=s390 CC=clang CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- 
defconfig menuconfig bzImage

$ qemu-system-s390x \
-M s390-ccw-virtio \
-kernel arch/s390/boot/bzImage \
-display none \
-initrd .../boot-utils/images/s390/rootfs.cpio \
-m 512m \
-nodefaults \
-no-reboot \
-serial mon:stdio
...
[    0.558817] Linux version 6.0.0-rc5-00017-gd1221cea11fc 
(nathan@distrobox-oTN5YGrt3J.thelio-3990X) (clang version 14.0.5 (Fedora 
14.0.5-7.fc38), GNU ld version 2.38-4.fc37) #1 SMP Tue Sep 13 08:35:38 MST 2022
...
[    1.675787] illegal operation: 0001 ilc:3 [#1] SMP
[    1.675888] Modules linked in:
[    1.676044] CPU: 0 PID: 59 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 
6.0.0-rc5-00017-gd1221cea11fc #1
[    1.676134] Hardware name: QEMU 8561 QEMU (KVM/Linux)

What qemu version is that and what command line did you use (any cpu model?)

I was able to reproduce this with QEMU 6.0.0 through 7.1.0, which are
the versions that can boot a clang built kernel. I don't think we
specify a cpu model, you can see the full command above. If there is
something we should be doing differently, please let us know!

[    1.676202] Krnl PSW : 0704d00180000000 0000000000579fbc 
(load_elf_binary+0x31c/0x11c0)
[    1.676459]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:1 PM:0 
RI:0 EA:3
[    1.676489] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 00000000044f0000 0000000000000000 
0000000000000000
[    1.676506]            8000000000000080 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 
00000000035fa900
[    1.676522]            0000000000000001 000000000353ce00 0000000000000001 
00000000044693c0
[    1.676538]            000000000276fa00 000000000446a000 0000000000579f9e 
00000380002ebc78
[    1.677128] Krnl Code: 0000000000579fac: a7f405b8            brc     
15,000000000057ab1c
[    1.677128]            0000000000579fb0: e31003400004        lg      %r1,832
[    1.677128]           #0000000000579fb6: e3001780003b        lzrf    
%r0,1920(%r1)

QEMU does support lzrf as far asI can tell as soon as you have 
S390_FEAT_STFLE_53 which is part
of the qemu_V4_1 cpu model.

[    1.677128]           >0000000000579fbc: 50001780            st      
%r0,1920(%r1)
[    1.677128]            0000000000579fc0: e31003400004        lg      %r1,832
[    1.677128]            0000000000579fc6: c40800aa99a9        lgrl    
%r0,0000000001acd318
[    1.677128]            0000000000579fcc: e3001d400124        stg     
%r0,7488(%r1)
[    1.677128]            0000000000579fd2: e31003400004        lg      %r1,832


Can you check if the following qemu patch helps?

diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/insn-data.def b/target/s390x/tcg/insn-data.def
index 5e448bb2c488..6bb479340a38 100644
--- a/target/s390x/tcg/insn-data.def
+++ b/target/s390x/tcg/insn-data.def
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
     C(0xe39f, LAT,     RXY_a, LAT, 0, m2_32u, r1, 0, lat, 0)
     C(0xe385, LGAT,    RXY_a, LAT, 0, a2, r1, 0, lgat, 0)
 /* LOAD AND ZERO RIGHTMOST BYTE */
-    C(0xe3eb, LZRF,    RXY_a, LZRB, 0, m2_32u, new, r1_32, lzrb, 0)
+    C(0xe33b, LZRF,    RXY_a, LZRB, 0, m2_32u, new, r1_32, lzrb, 0)
     C(0xe32a, LZRG,    RXY_a, LZRB, 0, m2_64, r1, 0, lzrb, 0)
 /* LOAD LOGICAL AND ZERO RIGHTMOST BYTE */
     C(0xe33a, LLZRGF,  RXY_a, LZRB, 0, m2_32u, r1, 0, lzrb, 0)




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