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[PATCH v3 1/1] target/riscv: fix endless translation loop on big endian


From: Ziqiao Kong
Subject: [PATCH v3 1/1] target/riscv: fix endless translation loop on big endian systems
Date: Tue, 15 Apr 2025 16:02:54 +0800

On big endian systems, pte and updated_pte hold big endian host data
while pte_pa points to little endian target data. This means the branch
at cpu_helper.c:1669 will be always satisfied and restart translation,
causing an endless translation loop.

The correctness of this patch can be deduced by:

old_pte will hold value either from cpu_to_le32/64(pte) or 
cpu_to_le32/64(updated_pte), both of wich is litte endian. After that, 
an in-place conversion by le32/64_to_cpu(old_pte) ensures that old_pte 
now is in native endian, same with pte. Therefore, the endianness of the
both side of if (old_pte != pte) is correct. 

Signed-off-by: Ziqiao Kong <ziqiaokong@gmail.com>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 6c4391d96b..3233b66e7e 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -1662,9 +1662,11 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
hwaddr *physical,
             target_ulong *pte_pa = qemu_map_ram_ptr(mr->ram_block, addr1);
             target_ulong old_pte;
             if (riscv_cpu_sxl(env) == MXL_RV32) {
-                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, pte, 
updated_pte);
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg((uint32_t *)pte_pa, 
cpu_to_le32(pte), cpu_to_le32(updated_pte));
+                old_pte = le32_to_cpu(old_pte);
             } else {
-                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, pte, updated_pte);
+                old_pte = qatomic_cmpxchg(pte_pa, cpu_to_le64(pte), 
cpu_to_le64(updated_pte));
+                old_pte = le64_to_cpu(old_pte);
             }
             if (old_pte != pte) {
                 goto restart;
-- 
2.34.1




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