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[lp-ca-on] guardian of the gpl, online advertisting


From: Rudolf Olah
Subject: [lp-ca-on] guardian of the gpl, online advertisting
Date: Tue, 31 May 2016 15:13:57 +0100 (BST)

Eben Moglen wrote an article in Ars Technica about online advertising.

On reddit there's a comment that really needs to be countered: https://www.reddit.com/r/programming/comments/4lubbf/guardian_of_the_gpl_online_advertising_is/d3qbdbm

For preservation's sake and for discussion, here's the full text:

> The ironic  thing here is  that the  Free Software helped  create this
> world as side-effects of the following.
>
> 1)  By offering  free alternatives  completely destroyed  the personal
> paid  software market  for  PC's.  The only  people  who actually  buy
> software are corporations or government.  The individual user does not
> buy their own software anymore  (except from walled garden stores like
> iPhone, etc).  Thus software has  become a  commodity, and it  is very
> hard to make  a profit selling software to  individuals. Thus software
> now  is a  hook  offered for  free  in order  to  get the  individuals
> attention and private information.
>
> 2) Through GPL licensing created a situation where you could not use a
> library in a closed-source program if you  allow the user to run it on
> their own computer. If you did that, you would have to give the source
> code to the user. However, if  you make the same application an online
> service, then you do not have to  give the source code to the user. As
> a bonus, all the information that the user entered for the software to
> work is now sent to a centralized server, whereas before, it stayed on
> the user's home computer.
>
> 3) Through open source (free) operating systems, greatly decreased the
> cost  of the  massive  datacenters needed  to  run these  server-based
> applications.  Before,  the  licensing  headaches  of  server  edition
> operating   systems  tilted   software  companies   towards  releasing
> applications that run  entirely on the end-user's computer  and do not
> require a centralized server. Now, you  can have as many users connect
> to a  server as the  network and  server can support  without worrying
> about per  user license fees  for the  operating system. Now  you have
> much  less  incentive  to  make  stuff just  work  on  the  end-user's
> computer. Instead, combined  with the above, you try to  do a lot more
> on your server so you have access to more information about the user.
>
> The  online advertising  that  is  so decried  here  probably runs  on
> GNU/Linux  (GPL),  is  powered  by an  opensource  language  which  is
> probably using  GCC(GPL) to  compile the  interpreter, and  stores its
> data in MySQL or MariaDB (GPL).
>
> GPL: Powering the online advertising that auctions your privacy to the
> highest bidder.

It badly needs a reply and it's astounding that this kind of FUD still exists. Apparently GPL has destroyed the market for licenses and spawned all the SaaSS (Service as a Software Substitute) out there! Which totally ignores Wordpress's success where they get paid to host people's blogs, and both first and third party developers get paid to provide services such as hosting, development and theming. The GPL in Wordpress's case ensures this "free" market continues to exist and isn't monopolized by any one player.

-rudolf

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