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Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] efi: new 'connectefi' command


From: Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] efi: new 'connectefi' command
Date: Fri, 28 Jun 2024 14:52:28 +0300

The need to connect looks like an internal implementation detail. Can
we treat it as such and connect when needed automatically rather than
having an extra configuration knob?

On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 2:14 PM Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> When efi.quickboot is enabled on VMWare (which is the default for
> hardware release 16 and later), it may happen that not all EFI devices
> are connected. Due to this, browsing the devices in make_devices() just
> fails to find devices, in particular disks or partitions for a given
> disk.
> This typically happens when network booting, then trying to chainload to
> local disk (this is used in deployment tools such as Red Hat Satellite),
> which is done through using the following grub.cfg snippet:
> -------- 8< ---------------- 8< ---------------- 8< --------
> unset prefix
> search --file --set=prefix /EFI/redhat/grubx64.efi
> if [ -n "$prefix" ]; then
>   chainloader ($prefix)/EFI/redhat/grubx64/efi
> ...
> -------- 8< ---------------- 8< ---------------- 8< --------
>
> With efi.quickboot, none of the devices are connected, causing "search"
> to fail. Sometimes devices are connected but not the partition of the
> disk matching $prefix, causing partition to not be found by
> "chainloader".
>
> This patch introduces a new "connectefi pciroot|scsi|all" command whic
> recursively connects all EFI devices starting from a given controller
> type:
> - if 'pciroot' is specified, recursion is performed for all PCI root
>   handles
> - if 'scsi' is specified, recursion is performed for all SCSI I/O
>   handles (recommended usage to avoid connecting unwanted handles which
>   may impact Grub performances)
> - if 'all' is specified, recursion is performed on all handles (not
>   recommended since it may heavily impact Grub performances)
>
> Typical grub.cfg snippet would then be:
> -------- 8< ---------------- 8< ---------------- 8< --------
> connectefi scsi
> unset prefix
> search --file --set=prefix /EFI/redhat/grubx64.efi
> if [ -n "$prefix" ]; then
>   chainloader ($prefix)/EFI/redhat/grubx64/efi
> ...
> -------- 8< ---------------- 8< ---------------- 8< --------
>
> The code is easily extensible to handle other arguments in the future if
> needed.
>
> Signed-off-by: Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com>
> ---
>  NEWS                                |   5 +-
>  grub-core/Makefile.core.def         |   6 +
>  grub-core/commands/efi/connectefi.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  grub-core/commands/efi/lsefi.c      |   1 +
>  grub-core/disk/efi/efidisk.c        |  13 ++
>  grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c            |  13 ++
>  include/grub/efi/disk.h             |   2 +
>  include/grub/efi/efi.h              |   5 +
>  8 files changed, 255 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>  create mode 100644 grub-core/commands/efi/connectefi.c
>
> diff --git a/NEWS b/NEWS
> index 310130962..48d9dd4dd 100644
> --- a/NEWS
> +++ b/NEWS
> @@ -32,6 +32,9 @@ New in 2.06:
>  * BootHole and BootHole2 fixes.
>  * ...and tons of other fixes and cleanups...
>
> +* New/improved platform support:
> +  * New `connectefi' command on EFI platforms.
> +
>  New in 2.04:
>
>  * GCC 8 and 9 support.
> @@ -118,7 +121,7 @@ New in 2.02:
>    * Prefer pmtimer for TSC calibration.
>
>  * New/improved platform support:
> -  * New `efifwsetup' and `lsefi' commands on EFI platforms.
> +  * New `efifwsetup', `lsefi' commands on EFI platforms.
>    * New `cmosdump' and `cmosset' commands on platforms with CMOS support.
>    * New command `pcidump' for PCI platforms.
>    * Improve opcode parsing in ACPI halt implementation.
> diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
> index 705d73fab..d8dd44bb5 100644
> --- a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
> +++ b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
> @@ -840,6 +840,12 @@ module = {
>    enable = efi;
>  };
>
> +module = {
> +  name = connectefi;
> +  efi = commands/efi/connectefi.c;
> +  enable = efi;
> +};
> +
>  module = {
>    name = blocklist;
>    common = commands/blocklist.c;
> diff --git a/grub-core/commands/efi/connectefi.c 
> b/grub-core/commands/efi/connectefi.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000..ed338dc18
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/grub-core/commands/efi/connectefi.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
> +/*
> + *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
> + *  Copyright (C) 2022  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + *
> + *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
> + *  (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
> + *  GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
> + */
> +#include <grub/types.h>
> +#include <grub/mm.h>
> +#include <grub/misc.h>
> +#include <grub/efi/api.h>
> +#include <grub/efi/pci.h>
> +#include <grub/efi/efi.h>
> +#include <grub/command.h>
> +#include <grub/err.h>
> +#include <grub/i18n.h>
> +
> +GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
> +
> +struct grub_efi_already_handled
> +{
> +  struct grub_efi_already_handled *next;
> +  struct grub_efi_already_handled **prev;
> +  grub_efi_handle_t handle;
> +};
> +
> +static struct grub_efi_already_handled *already_handled;
> +
> +static struct grub_efi_already_handled *
> +is_in_list (grub_efi_handle_t handle)
> +{
> +  struct grub_efi_already_handled *e;
> +
> +  FOR_LIST_ELEMENTS (e, already_handled)
> +    if (e->handle == handle)
> +      return e;
> +
> +  return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +static void
> +free_handle_list (void)
> +{
> +  struct grub_efi_already_handled *e;
> +  while ((e = already_handled) != NULL)
> +    {
> +      already_handled = already_handled->next;
> +      grub_free (e);
> +    }
> +}
> +
> +typedef enum searched_item_flag
> +{
> +  SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_LOOP = 1,
> +  SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_RECURSIVE = 2
> +} searched_item_flags;
> +
> +typedef struct searched_item
> +{
> +  grub_efi_guid_t guid;
> +  const char *name;
> +  searched_item_flags flags;
> +} searched_items;
> +
> +static grub_err_t
> +grub_cmd_connectefi (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
> +                    int argc, char **args)
> +{
> +  unsigned s;
> +  searched_items pciroot_items[] =
> +    {
> +      { GRUB_EFI_PCI_ROOT_IO_GUID, "PCI root", SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_RECURSIVE }
> +    };
> +  searched_items scsi_items[] =
> +    {
> +      { GRUB_EFI_PCI_ROOT_IO_GUID, "PCI root", 0 },
> +      { GRUB_EFI_PCI_IO_GUID, "PCI", SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_LOOP },
> +      { GRUB_EFI_SCSI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID, "SCSI I/O", 
> SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_RECURSIVE }
> +    };
> +  searched_items *items = NULL;
> +  unsigned nitems = 0;
> +  grub_err_t grub_err = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
> +  unsigned total_connected = 0;
> +
> +  if (argc != 1)
> +    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("one argument expected"));
> +
> +  if (grub_strcmp(args[0], "pciroot") == 0)
> +    {
> +      items = pciroot_items;
> +      nitems = ARRAY_SIZE (pciroot_items);
> +    }
> +  else if (grub_strcmp(args[0], "scsi") == 0)
> +    {
> +      items = scsi_items;
> +      nitems = ARRAY_SIZE (scsi_items);
> +    }
> +  else if (grub_strcmp(args[0], N_("all")) == 0)
> +    {
> +      items = NULL;
> +      nitems = 1;
> +    }
> +  else
> +    return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT,
> +                      N_("unexpected argument `%s'"), args[0]);
> +
> +  for (s = 0; s < nitems; s++)
> +    {
> +      grub_efi_handle_t *handles;
> +      grub_efi_uintn_t num_handles;
> +      unsigned i, connected = 0, loop = 0;
> +
> +loop:
> +      loop++;
> +      if (items != NULL)
> +       {
> +         grub_dprintf ("efi", "step '%s' loop %d:\n", items[s].name, loop);
> +         handles = grub_efi_locate_handle (GRUB_EFI_BY_PROTOCOL,
> +                                           &items[s].guid, 0, &num_handles);
> +       }
> +      else
> +       handles = grub_efi_locate_handle (GRUB_EFI_ALL_HANDLES,
> +                                         NULL, NULL, &num_handles);
> +
> +      if (!handles)
> +       continue;
> +
> +      for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
> +       {
> +         grub_efi_handle_t handle = handles[i];
> +         grub_efi_status_t status;
> +         unsigned j;
> +
> +         /* Skip already handled handles  */
> +         if (is_in_list (handle) != NULL)
> +           {
> +             grub_dprintf ("efi", "  handle %p: already processed\n",
> +                                  handle);
> +             continue;
> +           }
> +
> +         status = grub_efi_connect_controller(handle, NULL, NULL,
> +                       !items || items[s].flags & 
> SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_RECURSIVE ? 1 : 0);
> +         if (status == GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS)
> +           {
> +             connected++;
> +             total_connected++;
> +             grub_dprintf ("efi", "  handle %p: connected\n", handle);
> +           }
> +         else
> +           grub_dprintf ("efi", "  handle %p: failed to connect (%d)\n",
> +                                handle, (grub_efi_int8_t) status);
> +
> +         struct grub_efi_already_handled *item = grub_malloc(sizeof (*item));
> +         if (!item)
> +           break; /* fatal  */
> +         grub_list_push (GRUB_AS_LIST_P (&already_handled), GRUB_AS_LIST 
> (item));
> +         item->handle = handle;
> +       }
> +
> +      grub_free (handles);
> +      if (grub_err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
> +       break; /* fatal  */
> +
> +      if (items && items[s].flags & SEARCHED_ITEM_FLAG_LOOP && connected)
> +       {
> +         connected = 0;
> +         goto loop;
> +       }
> +
> +      free_handle_list ();
> +    }
> +
> +  free_handle_list ();
> +
> +  if (total_connected)
> +    grub_efidisk_reenumerate_disks ();
> +
> +  return grub_err;
> +}
> +
> +static grub_command_t cmd;
> +
> +GRUB_MOD_INIT(connectefi)
> +{
> +  cmd = grub_register_command ("connectefi", grub_cmd_connectefi,
> +                              /* TRANSLATORS: only translate 'all' keyword */
> +                              N_("pciroot|scsi|all"),
> +                              N_("Connect EFI handles."
> +                                 " If 'pciroot' is specified, connect PCI"
> +                                 " root EFI handles recursively."
> +                                 " If 'scsi' is specified, connect SCSI"
> +                                 " I/O EFI handles recursively."
> +                                 " If 'all' is specified, connect all"
> +                                 " EFI handles recursively."));
> +}
> +
> +GRUB_MOD_FINI(connectefi)
> +{
> +  grub_unregister_command (cmd);
> +}
> diff --git a/grub-core/commands/efi/lsefi.c b/grub-core/commands/efi/lsefi.c
> index bda25a3a9..95a873823 100644
> --- a/grub-core/commands/efi/lsefi.c
> +++ b/grub-core/commands/efi/lsefi.c
> @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
>  #include <grub/mm.h>
>  #include <grub/misc.h>
>  #include <grub/efi/api.h>
> +#include <grub/efi/disk.h>
>  #include <grub/efi/edid.h>
>  #include <grub/efi/pci.h>
>  #include <grub/efi/efi.h>
> diff --git a/grub-core/disk/efi/efidisk.c b/grub-core/disk/efi/efidisk.c
> index 3b5ed5691..525d59838 100644
> --- a/grub-core/disk/efi/efidisk.c
> +++ b/grub-core/disk/efi/efidisk.c
> @@ -396,6 +396,19 @@ enumerate_disks (void)
>    free_devices (devices);
>  }
>
> +void
> +grub_efidisk_reenumerate_disks (void)
> +{
> +  free_devices (fd_devices);
> +  free_devices (hd_devices);
> +  free_devices (cd_devices);
> +  fd_devices = 0;
> +  hd_devices = 0;
> +  cd_devices = 0;
> +
> +  enumerate_disks ();
> +}
> +
>  static int
>  grub_efidisk_iterate (grub_disk_dev_iterate_hook_t hook, void *hook_data,
>                       grub_disk_pull_t pull)
> diff --git a/grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c b/grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c
> index b93ae3aba..b7c861b1e 100644
> --- a/grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c
> +++ b/grub-core/kern/efi/efi.c
> @@ -96,6 +96,19 @@ grub_efi_locate_handle (grub_efi_locate_search_type_t 
> search_type,
>    return buffer;
>  }
>
> +grub_efi_status_t
> +grub_efi_connect_controller (grub_efi_handle_t controller_handle,
> +                            grub_efi_handle_t *driver_image_handle,
> +                            grub_efi_device_path_protocol_t 
> *remaining_device_path,
> +                            grub_efi_boolean_t recursive)
> +{
> +  grub_efi_boot_services_t *b;
> +
> +  b = grub_efi_system_table->boot_services;
> +  return efi_call_4 (b->connect_controller, controller_handle,
> +                    driver_image_handle, remaining_device_path, recursive);
> +}
> +
>  void *
>  grub_efi_open_protocol (grub_efi_handle_t handle,
>                         grub_guid_t *protocol,
> diff --git a/include/grub/efi/disk.h b/include/grub/efi/disk.h
> index 254475c84..6845c2f1f 100644
> --- a/include/grub/efi/disk.h
> +++ b/include/grub/efi/disk.h
> @@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ grub_efi_handle_t
>  EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efidisk_get_device_handle) (grub_disk_t disk);
>  char *EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efidisk_get_device_name) (grub_efi_handle_t *handle);
>
> +void EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efidisk_reenumerate_disks) (void);
> +
>  void grub_efidisk_init (void);
>  void grub_efidisk_fini (void);
>
> diff --git a/include/grub/efi/efi.h b/include/grub/efi/efi.h
> index a5cd99e5a..60d0b2bf8 100644
> --- a/include/grub/efi/efi.h
> +++ b/include/grub/efi/efi.h
> @@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efi_locate_handle) 
> (grub_efi_locate_search_type_t search_type,
>                                      grub_guid_t *protocol,
>                                      void *search_key,
>                                      grub_efi_uintn_t *num_handles);
> +grub_efi_status_t
> +EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efi_connect_controller) (grub_efi_handle_t 
> controller_handle,
> +                                         grub_efi_handle_t 
> *driver_image_handle,
> +                                         grub_efi_device_path_protocol_t 
> *remaining_device_path,
> +                                         grub_efi_boolean_t recursive);
>  void *EXPORT_FUNC(grub_efi_open_protocol) (grub_efi_handle_t handle,
>                                            grub_guid_t *protocol,
>                                            grub_efi_uint32_t attributes);
> --
> 2.45.2
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Grub-devel mailing list
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> https://lists.gnu.org/mailman/listinfo/grub-devel



-- 
Regards
Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko



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