[Qemu-devel] [PATCH v1 24/28] target/riscv: Implement second stage MMU

[Alistair Francis]

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <address@hidden>
---
 target/riscv/cpu_helper.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 86 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
index 8b9871f9ea..188d5cb39f 100644
--- a/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
+++ b/target/riscv/cpu_helper.c
@@ -337,13 +337,40 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
hwaddr *physical,
      * (riscv_cpu_do_interrupt) is correct */
 
     int mode = mmu_idx;
+    bool use_background = false;
 
+    /*
+     * Check if we should use the background registers for the two
+     * stage translation. We don't need to check if we actually need
+     * two stage translation as that happened before this function
+     * was called. Background registers will be used if the guest has
+     * forced a two stage translation to be on (in HS or M mode).
+     */
     if (mode == PRV_M && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH) {
         if (get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPRV)) {
             mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPP);
+
+            if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) &&
+                get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MPV)) {
+                use_background = true;
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    if (mode == PRV_S && access_type != MMU_INST_FETCH &&
+        riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env)) {
+        if (get_field(env->hstatus, HSTATUS_SPRV)) {
+            mode = get_field(*env->mstatus, SSTATUS_SPP);
+            use_background = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (first_stage == false) {
+        /* We are in stage 2 translation, this is similar to stage 1. */
+        /* Stage 2 is always taken as U-mode */
+        mode = PRV_U;
+    }
+
     if (mode == PRV_M || !riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU)) {
         *physical = addr;
         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
@@ -353,13 +380,30 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
hwaddr *physical,
     *prot = 0;
 
     target_ulong base;
-    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum;
-    int mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    int levels, ptidxbits, ptesize, vm, sum, mxr, widened;
+
+    if (first_stage == true) {
+        mxr = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    } else {
+        mxr = get_field(env->vsstatus, MSTATUS_MXR);
+    }
 
     if (env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
-        base = get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+        if (first_stage == true) {
+            if (use_background) {
+                base = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+                vm = get_field(env->vsatp, SATP_MODE);
+            } else {
+                base = get_field(env->satp, SATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+                vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
+            }
+            widened = 0;
+        } else {
+            base = get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_PPN) << PGSHIFT;
+            vm = get_field(env->hgatp, HGATP_MODE);
+            widened = 2;
+        }
         sum = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_SUM);
-        vm = get_field(env->satp, SATP_MODE);
         switch (vm) {
         case VM_1_10_SV32:
           levels = 2; ptidxbits = 10; ptesize = 4; break;
@@ -377,6 +421,7 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr 
*physical,
           g_assert_not_reached();
         }
     } else {
+        widened = 0;
         base = env->sptbr << PGSHIFT;
         sum = !get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_PUM);
         vm = get_field(*env->mstatus, MSTATUS_VM);
@@ -397,9 +442,16 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, hwaddr 
*physical,
     }
 
     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
-    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits;
-    target_ulong mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
-    target_ulong masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
+    int va_bits = PGSHIFT + levels * ptidxbits + widened;
+    target_ulong mask, masked_msbs;
+
+    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS > (va_bits - 1)) {
+        mask = (1L << (TARGET_LONG_BITS - (va_bits - 1))) - 1;
+    } else {
+        mask = 0;
+    }
+    masked_msbs = (addr >> (va_bits - 1)) & mask;
+
     if (masked_msbs != 0 && masked_msbs != mask) {
         return TRANSLATE_FAIL;
     }
@@ -411,17 +463,36 @@ static int get_physical_address(CPURISCVState *env, 
hwaddr *physical,
 restart:
 #endif
     for (i = 0; i < levels; i++, ptshift -= ptidxbits) {
-        target_ulong idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
+        target_ulong idx;
+        if (i == 0) {
+            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
+                           ((1 << (ptidxbits + widened)) - 1);
+        } else {
+            idx = (addr >> (PGSHIFT + ptshift)) &
                            ((1 << ptidxbits) - 1);
+        }
 
         /* check that physical address of PTE is legal */
-        target_ulong pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
+        target_ulong pte_addr;
+
+        if (two_stage && first_stage) {
+            hwaddr vbase;
+
+            /* Do the second stage translation on the base PTE address. */
+            get_physical_address(env, &vbase, prot, base, access_type,
+                                 mmu_idx, false, true);
+
+            pte_addr = vbase + idx * ptesize;
+        } else {
+            pte_addr = base + idx * ptesize;
+        }
 
         if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP) &&
             !pmp_hart_has_privs(env, pte_addr, sizeof(target_ulong),
             1 << MMU_DATA_LOAD, PRV_S)) {
             return TRANSLATE_PMP_FAIL;
         }
+
 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
         target_ulong pte = ldl_phys(cs->as, pte_addr);
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
@@ -507,7 +578,12 @@ restart:
             /* for superpage mappings, make a fake leaf PTE for the TLB's
                benefit. */
             target_ulong vpn = addr >> PGSHIFT;
-            *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
+            if (i == 0) {
+                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << (ptshift + widened)) - 1))) 
<<
+                             PGSHIFT;
+            } else {
+                *physical = (ppn | (vpn & ((1L << ptshift) - 1))) << PGSHIFT;
+            }
 
             /* set permissions on the TLB entry */
             if ((pte & PTE_R) || ((pte & PTE_X) && mxr)) {
-- 
2.22.0