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[PATCH v37 07/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-
From: |
Michael Rolnik |
Subject: |
[PATCH v37 07/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions |
Date: |
Wed, 27 Nov 2019 19:52:47 +0200 |
This includes:
- LSR, ROR
- ASR
- SWAP
- SBI, CBI
- BST, BLD
- BSET, BCLR
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <address@hidden>
---
target/avr/translate.c | 1123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 1123 insertions(+)
diff --git a/target/avr/translate.c b/target/avr/translate.c
index 48a42c984a..dc6a1af2fc 100644
--- a/target/avr/translate.c
+++ b/target/avr/translate.c
@@ -317,6 +317,15 @@ static void gen_goto_tb(DisasContext *ctx, int n,
target_ulong dest)
}
+static void gen_rshift_ZNVSf(TCGv R)
+{
+ tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, R, 0); /* Zf = R == 0 */
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Nf, R, 7); /* Nf = R(7) */
+ tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Cf);
+ tcg_gen_xor_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Nf, cpu_Vf); /* Sf = Nf ^ Vf */
+}
+
+
/*
* Adds two registers without the C Flag and places the result in the
* destination register Rd.
@@ -1508,3 +1517,1117 @@ static bool trans_BRBS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BRBS *a)
return true;
}
+
+/*
+ * This instruction makes a copy of one register into another. The source
+ * register Rr is left unchanged, while the destination register Rd is loaded
+ * with a copy of Rr.
+ */
+static bool trans_MOV(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOV *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rr];
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, Rr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This instruction makes a copy of one register pair into another register
+ * pair. The source register pair Rr+1:Rr is left unchanged, while the
+ * destination register pair Rd+1:Rd is loaded with a copy of Rr + 1:Rr. This
+ * instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ * instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_MOVW(DisasContext *ctx, arg_MOVW *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_MOVW)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv RdL = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv RdH = cpu_r[a->rd + 1];
+ TCGv RrL = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv RrH = cpu_r[a->rr + 1];
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdH, RrH);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(RdL, RrL);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads an 8 bit constant directly to register 16 to 31.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDI *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ int imm = a->imm;
+
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(Rd, imm);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte from the data space to a register. For parts with SRAM,
+ * the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
+ * (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+ * consists of the register file only. The EEPROM has a separate address
space.
+ * A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
+ * data segment of 64KB. The LDS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
+ * memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ * 64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ * This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ * specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDS *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+ a->imm = next_word(ctx);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+ tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte indirect from the data space to a register. For parts
+ * with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and
+ * internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM,
the
+ * data space consists of the Register File only. In some parts the Flash
+ * Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be read using this
command.
+ * The EEPROM has a separate address space. The data location is pointed to
by
+ * the X (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
+ * limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data segment
+ * in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPX in register in the I/O
+ * area has to be changed. The X-pointer Register can either be left
unchanged
+ * by the operation, or it can be post-incremented or predecremented. These
+ * features are especially suited for accessing arrays, tables, and Stack
+ * Pointer usage of the X-pointer Register. Note that only the low byte of the
+ * X-pointer is updated in devices with no more than 256 bytes data space. For
+ * such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not used by this instruction
+ * and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPX Register in the I/O area is
+ * updated in parts with more than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program
+ * memory, and the increment/decrement is added to the entire 24-bit address
on
+ * such devices. Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
+ * devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary. In the
+ * Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
+ * operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
+ * space.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX1 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDX3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STX1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX1 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STX2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+ gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool trans_STX3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STX3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rr];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_xaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ gen_set_xaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
+ * to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+ * File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+ * parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
+ * some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
+ * read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space. The data
+ * location is pointed to by the Y (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ * File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ * access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPY in register in the I/O area has to be changed. The Y-pointer
Register
+ * can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be
post-incremented
+ * or predecremented. These features are especially suited for accessing
+ * arrays, tables, and Stack Pointer usage of the Y-pointer Register. Note
that
+ * only the low byte of the Y-pointer is updated in devices with no more than
+ * 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of the pointer is not
+ * used by this instruction and can be used for other purposes. The RAMPY
+ * Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more than 64KB data space
+ * or more than 64KB Program memory, and the increment/decrement/displacement
+ * is added to the entire 24-bit address on such devices. Not all variants of
+ * this instruction is available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ * instruction set summary. In the Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction
can
+ * be used to achieve the same operation as LPM since the program memory is
+ * mapped to the data memory space.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDY3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDY *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STY2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+ gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STY3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STY3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ gen_set_yaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STDY(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDY *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_yaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte indirect with or without displacement from the data space
+ * to a register. For parts with SRAM, the data space consists of the Register
+ * File, I/O memory and internal SRAM (and external SRAM if applicable). For
+ * parts without SRAM, the data space consists of the Register File only. In
+ * some parts the Flash Memory has been mapped to the data space and can be
+ * read using this command. The EEPROM has a separate address space. The data
+ * location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ * File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ * access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed. The Z-pointer
Register
+ * can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be
post-incremented
+ * or predecremented. These features are especially suited for Stack Pointer
+ * usage of the Z-pointer Register, however because the Z-pointer Register can
+ * be used for indirect subroutine calls, indirect jumps and table lookup, it
+ * is often more convenient to use the X or Y-pointer as a dedicated Stack
+ * Pointer. Note that only the low byte of the Z-pointer is updated in devices
+ * with no more than 256 bytes data space. For such devices, the high byte of
+ * the pointer is not used by this instruction and can be used for other
+ * purposes. The RAMPZ Register in the I/O area is updated in parts with more
+ * than 64KB data space or more than 64KB Program memory, and the
+ * increment/decrement/displacement is added to the entire 24-bit address on
+ * such devices. Not all variants of this instruction is available in all
+ * devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set summary. In the
+ * Reduced Core tinyAVR the LD instruction can be used to achieve the same
+ * operation as LPM since the program memory is mapped to the data memory
+ * space. For using the Z-pointer for table lookup in Program memory see the
+ * LPM and ELPM instructions.
+ */
+static bool trans_LDZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDZ3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LDDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LDDZ *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STZ2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ2 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STZ3(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STZ3 *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr - 1 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_STDZ(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STDZ *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, a->imm); /* addr = addr + q */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Stores one byte from a Register to the data space. For parts with SRAM,
+ * the data space consists of the Register File, I/O memory and internal SRAM
+ * (and external SRAM if applicable). For parts without SRAM, the data space
+ * consists of the Register File only. The EEPROM has a separate address
space.
+ * A 16-bit address must be supplied. Memory access is limited to the current
+ * data segment of 64KB. The STS instruction uses the RAMPD Register to access
+ * memory above 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ * 64KB data space, the RAMPD in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ * This instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device
+ * specific instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_STS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_STS *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv H = cpu_rampD;
+ a->imm = next_word(ctx);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(addr, H); /* addr = H:M:L */
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, addr, 16);
+ tcg_gen_ori_tl(addr, addr, a->imm);
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register into the destination
+ * register Rd. This instruction features a 100% space effective constant
+ * initialization or constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in
+ * 16-bit words while the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least
+ * significant bit of the Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high
+ * byte (ZLSB = 1). This instruction can address the first 64KB (32K words) of
+ * Program memory. The Zpointer Register can either be left unchanged by the
+ * operation, or it can be incremented. The incrementation does not apply to
+ * the RAMPZ Register. Devices with Self-Programming capability can use the
+ * LPM instruction to read the Fuse and Lock bit values. Refer to the device
+ * documentation for a detailed description. The LPM instruction is not
+ * available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
+ * summary
+ */
+static bool trans_LPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM1 *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+ TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPM2 *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPM)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+ TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_LPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LPMX *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_LPMX)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv H = cpu_r[31];
+ TCGv L = cpu_r[30];
+
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(addr, H, 8); /* addr = H:L */
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(addr, addr, L);
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(L, addr, 0xff);
+
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(addr, addr, 8);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(H, addr, 0xff);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads one byte pointed to by the Z-register and the RAMPZ Register in
+ * the I/O space, and places this byte in the destination register Rd. This
+ * instruction features a 100% space effective constant initialization or
+ * constant data fetch. The Program memory is organized in 16-bit words while
+ * the Z-pointer is a byte address. Thus, the least significant bit of the
+ * Z-pointer selects either low byte (ZLSB = 0) or high byte (ZLSB = 1). This
+ * instruction can address the entire Program memory space. The Z-pointer
+ * Register can either be left unchanged by the operation, or it can be
+ * incremented. The incrementation applies to the entire 24-bit concatenation
+ * of the RAMPZ and Z-pointer Registers. Devices with Self-Programming
+ * capability can use the ELPM instruction to read the Fuse and Lock bit
value.
+ * Refer to the device documentation for a detailed description. This
+ * instruction is not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific
+ * instruction set summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_ELPM1(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM1 *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[0];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_ELPM2(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPM2 *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPM)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_ELPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ELPMX *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_ELPMX)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ tcg_gen_qemu_ld8u(Rd, addr, MMU_CODE_IDX); /* Rd = mem[addr] */
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, 1); /* addr = addr + 1 */
+
+ gen_set_zaddr(addr);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * SPM can be used to erase a page in the Program memory, to write a page
+ * in the Program memory (that is already erased), and to set Boot Loader Lock
+ * bits. In some devices, the Program memory can be written one word at a
time,
+ * in other devices an entire page can be programmed simultaneously after
first
+ * filling a temporary page buffer. In all cases, the Program memory must be
+ * erased one page at a time. When erasing the Program memory, the RAMPZ and
+ * Z-register are used as page address. When writing the Program memory, the
+ * RAMPZ and Z-register are used as page or word address, and the R1:R0
+ * register pair is used as data(1). When setting the Boot Loader Lock bits,
+ * the R1:R0 register pair is used as data. Refer to the device documentation
+ * for detailed description of SPM usage. This instruction can address the
+ * entire Program memory. The SPM instruction is not available in all
devices.
+ * Refer to the device specific instruction set summary. Note: 1. R1
+ * determines the instruction high byte, and R0 determines the instruction low
+ * byte.
+ */
+static bool trans_SPM(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPM *a)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPM)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+static bool trans_SPMX(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SPMX *a)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_SPMX)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Loads data from the I/O Space (Ports, Timers, Configuration Registers,
+ * etc.) into register Rd in the Register File.
+ */
+static bool trans_IN(DisasContext *ctx, arg_IN *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+
+ gen_helper_inb(Rd, cpu_env, port);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Stores data from register Rr in the Register File to I/O Space (Ports,
+ * Timers, Configuration Registers, etc.).
+ */
+static bool trans_OUT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_OUT *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->imm);
+
+ gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, Rd);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This instruction stores the contents of register Rr on the STACK. The
+ * Stack Pointer is post-decremented by 1 after the PUSH. This instruction is
+ * not available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
+ * summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_PUSH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_PUSH *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
+ tcg_gen_subi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This instruction loads register Rd with a byte from the STACK. The Stack
+ * Pointer is pre-incremented by 1 before the POP. This instruction is not
+ * available in all devices. Refer to the device specific instruction set
+ * summary.
+ */
+static bool trans_POP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_POP *a)
+{
+ /*
+ * Using a temp to work around some strange behaviour:
+ * tcg_gen_addi_tl(cpu_sp, cpu_sp, 1);
+ * gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, cpu_sp);
+ * seems to cause the add to happen twice.
+ * This doesn't happen if either the add or the load is removed.
+ */
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+ tcg_gen_addi_tl(t1, cpu_sp, 1);
+ gen_data_load(ctx, Rd, t1);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_sp, t1);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Exchanges one byte indirect between register and data space. The data
+ * location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register
+ * File. Memory access is limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To
+ * access another data segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the
+ * RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed. The Z-pointer
Register
+ * is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited
+ * for writing/reading status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_XCH(DisasContext *ctx, arg_XCH *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr);
+ gen_data_store(ctx, Rd, addr);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Load one byte indirect from data space to register and set bits in data
+ * space specified by the register. The instruction can only be used towards
+ * internal SRAM. The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ * Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
+ * segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ * 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ * The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ * is especially suited for setting status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAS(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAS *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Load one byte indirect from data space to register and stores and clear
+ * the bits in data space specified by the register. The instruction can
+ * only be used towards internal SRAM. The data location is pointed to by
+ * the Z (16 bits) Pointer Register in the Register File. Memory access is
+ * limited to the current data segment of 64KB. To access another data
+ * segment in devices with more than 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register
+ * in the I/O area has to be changed. The Z-pointer Register is left
+ * unchanged by the operation. This instruction is especially suited for
+ * clearing status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAC(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAC *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rr = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+ /* t1 = t0 & (0xff - Rr) = t0 and ~Rr */
+ tcg_gen_andc_tl(t1, t0, Rr);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rr, t0); /* Rr = t0 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Load one byte indirect from data space to register and toggles bits in
+ * the data space specified by the register. The instruction can only be used
+ * towards SRAM. The data location is pointed to by the Z (16 bits) Pointer
+ * Register in the Register File. Memory access is limited to the current data
+ * segment of 64KB. To access another data segment in devices with more than
+ * 64KB data space, the RAMPZ in register in the I/O area has to be changed.
+ * The Z-pointer Register is left unchanged by the operation. This instruction
+ * is especially suited for changing status bits stored in SRAM.
+ */
+static bool trans_LAT(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LAT *a)
+{
+ if (!avr_have_feature(ctx, AVR_FEATURE_RMW)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv addr = gen_get_zaddr();
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ gen_data_load(ctx, t0, addr); /* t0 = mem[addr] */
+ tcg_gen_xor_tl(t1, t0, Rd);
+
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(Rd, t0); /* Rd = t0 */
+ gen_data_store(ctx, t1, addr); /* mem[addr] = t1 */
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(addr);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is cleared. Bit 0 is
+ * loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides an
+ * unsigned value by two. The C Flag can be used to round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_LSR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_LSR *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
+
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+
+ tcg_gen_setcondi_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, cpu_Zf, Rd, 0); /* Zf = Rd == 0 */
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Vf, cpu_Cf);
+ tcg_gen_mov_tl(cpu_Sf, cpu_Vf);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. The C Flag is shifted into
+ * bit 7 of Rd. Bit 0 is shifted into the C Flag. This operation, combined
+ * with ASR, effectively divides multi-byte signed values by two. Combined
with
+ * LSR it effectively divides multi-byte unsigned values by two. The Carry
Flag
+ * can be used to round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_ROR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ROR *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, cpu_Cf, 7);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1);
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
+
+ gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Shifts all bits in Rd one place to the right. Bit 7 is held constant. Bit 0
+ * is loaded into the C Flag of the SREG. This operation effectively divides a
+ * signed value by two without changing its sign. The Carry Flag can be used
to
+ * round the result.
+ */
+static bool trans_ASR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ASR *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ /* Cf */
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Cf, Rd, 1); /* Cf = Rd(0) */
+
+ /* op */
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x80); /* Rd = (Rd & 0x80) | (Rd >> 1) */
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(Rd, Rd, 1);
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t0);
+
+ gen_rshift_ZNVSf(Rd);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Swaps high and low nibbles in a register.
+ */
+static bool trans_SWAP(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SWAP *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv t0 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(t0, Rd, 0x0f);
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(t0, t0, 4);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(t1, Rd, 0xf0);
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(t1, t1, 4);
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, t0, t1);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Sets a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
+ * the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_SBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_SBI *a)
+{
+ TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+ gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
+ tcg_gen_ori_tl(data, data, 1 << a->bit);
+ gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Clears a specified bit in an I/O Register. This instruction operates on
+ * the lower 32 I/O Registers -- addresses 0-31.
+ */
+static bool trans_CBI(DisasContext *ctx, arg_CBI *a)
+{
+ TCGv data = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+ TCGv port = tcg_const_i32(a->reg);
+
+ gen_helper_inb(data, cpu_env, port);
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(data, data, ~(1 << a->bit));
+ gen_helper_outb(cpu_env, port, data);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(data);
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(port);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Stores bit b from Rd to the T Flag in SREG (Status Register).
+ */
+static bool trans_BST(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BST *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(cpu_Tf, Rd, 1 << a->bit);
+ tcg_gen_shri_tl(cpu_Tf, cpu_Tf, a->bit);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Copies the T Flag in the SREG (Status Register) to bit b in register Rd.
+ */
+static bool trans_BLD(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BLD *a)
+{
+ TCGv Rd = cpu_r[a->rd];
+ TCGv t1 = tcg_temp_new_i32();
+
+ tcg_gen_andi_tl(Rd, Rd, ~(1u << a->bit)); /* clear bit */
+ tcg_gen_shli_tl(t1, cpu_Tf, a->bit); /* create mask */
+ tcg_gen_or_tl(Rd, Rd, t1);
+
+ tcg_temp_free_i32(t1);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Sets a single Flag or bit in SREG.
+ */
+static bool trans_BSET(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BSET *a)
+{
+ switch (a->bit) {
+ case 0x00:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x05:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x01);
+ break;
+ case 0x07:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x01);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Clears a single Flag in SREG.
+ */
+static bool trans_BCLR(DisasContext *ctx, arg_BCLR *a)
+{
+ switch (a->bit) {
+ case 0x00:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Cf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x01:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Zf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x02:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Nf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x03:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Vf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x04:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Sf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x05:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Hf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x06:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_Tf, 0x00);
+ break;
+ case 0x07:
+ tcg_gen_movi_tl(cpu_If, 0x00);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
--
2.17.2 (Apple Git-113)
- Re: [PATCH v37 02/17] target/avr: Add instruction helpers, (continued)
- [PATCH v37 01/17] target/avr: Add outward facing interfaces and core CPU logic, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 04/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Registers definition, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 05/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Arithmetic and Logic Instructions, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 06/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Branch Instructions, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 09/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - CPU main translation function, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 07/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - Bit and Bit-test Instructions,
Michael Rolnik <=
- [PATCH v37 08/17] target/avr: Add instruction translation - MCU Control Instructions, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 10/17] target/avr: Add instruction disassembly function, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 13/17] target/avr: Register AVR support with the rest of QEMU, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 12/17] target/avr: Add example board configuration, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 14/17] target/avr: Update build system, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27
- [PATCH v37 17/17] target/avr: Update MAINTAINERS file, Michael Rolnik, 2019/11/27