Re: MMIO/PIO dispatch file descriptors (ioregionfd) design discussion

[Stefan Hajnoczi]

On Tue, Oct 26, 2021 at 08:01:39PM +0100, John Levon wrote:
> On Mon, Oct 25, 2021 at 08:21:22AM -0700, Elena wrote:
> 
> > > I'm curious what approach you want to propose for QEMU integration. A
> > > while back I thought about the QEMU API. It's possible to implement it
> > > along the lines of the memory_region_add_eventfd() API where each
> > > ioregionfd is explicitly added by device emulation code. An advantage of
> > > this approach is that a MemoryRegion can have multiple ioregionfds, but
> > > I'm not sure if that is a useful feature.
> > >
> > 
> > This is the approach that is currently in the works. Agree, I dont see
> > much of the application here at this point to have multiple ioregions
> > per MemoryRegion.
> > I added Memory API/eventfd approach to the vfio-user as well to try
> > things out.
> > 
> > > An alternative is to cover the entire MemoryRegion with one ioregionfd.
> > > That way the device emulation code can use ioregionfd without much fuss
> > > since there is a 1:1 mapping between MemoryRegions, which are already
> > > there in existing devices. There is no need to think deeply about which
> > > ioregionfds to create for a device.
> > >
> > > A new API called memory_region_set_aio_context(MemoryRegion *mr,
> > > AioContext *ctx) would cause ioregionfd (or a userspace fallback for
> > > non-KVM cases) to execute the MemoryRegion->read/write() accessors from
> > > the given AioContext. The details of ioregionfd are hidden behind the
> > > memory_region_set_aio_context() API, so the device emulation code
> > > doesn't need to know the capabilities of ioregionfd.
> > 
> > > 
> > > The second approach seems promising if we want more devices to use
> > > ioregionfd inside QEMU because it requires less ioregionfd-specific
> > > code.
> > > 
> > I like this approach as well.
> > As you have mentioned, the device emulation code with first approach
> > does have to how to handle the region accesses. The second approach will
> > make things more transparent. Let me see how can I modify what there is
> > there now and may ask further questions.
> 
> Sorry I'm a bit late to this discussion, I'm not clear on the above WRT
> vfio-user. If an ioregionfd has to cover a whole BAR0 (?), how would this
> interact with partly-mmap()able regions like we do with SPDK/vfio-user/NVMe?

The ioregionfd doesn't need to cover an entire BAR. QEMU's MemoryRegions
form a hierarchy, so it's possible to sub-divide the BAR into several
MemoryRegions.

This means it's still possible to have mmap() sub-regions or even
ioeventfds sprinkled in between.

Stefan

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