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Re: [PATCH V3 11/16] migration: cpr-transfer mode


From: Steven Sistare
Subject: Re: [PATCH V3 11/16] migration: cpr-transfer mode
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2024 11:12:51 -0500
User-agent: Mozilla Thunderbird

On 11/20/2024 4:38 AM, Daniel P. Berrangé wrote:
On Tue, Nov 19, 2024 at 03:32:55PM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
On 11/19/2024 3:16 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
On Tue, Nov 19, 2024 at 02:50:40PM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
On 11/14/2024 2:04 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
On Thu, Nov 14, 2024 at 01:36:00PM -0500, Steven Sistare wrote:
On 11/13/2024 4:58 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
On Fri, Nov 01, 2024 at 06:47:50AM -0700, Steve Sistare wrote:
Add the cpr-transfer migration mode.  Usage:
      qemu-system-$arch -machine anon-alloc=memfd ...

      start new QEMU with "-incoming <uri-1> -cpr-uri <uri-2>"

      Issue commands to old QEMU:
      migrate_set_parameter mode cpr-transfer
      migrate_set_parameter cpr-uri <uri-2>
      migrate -d <uri-1>

QMP command "migrate" already allows taking MigrationChannel lists, cpr can
be the 2nd supported channel besides "main".

I apologize on only noticing this until now.. I wished the incoming side
can do the same already (which also takes 'MigrationChannel') if monitors
init can be moved earlier, and if precreate worked out.  If not, we should
still consider doing that on source, because cpr-uri isn't usable on dest
anyway.. so they need to be treated separately even now.

Then after we make the monitor code run earlier in the future we could
introduce that to incoming side too, obsoleting -cpr-uri there.

I have already been shot down on precreate and monitors init, so we are
left with specifying a "cpr" channel on the outgoing side, and -cpr-uri
on the incoming side.  That will confuse users, will require more implementation
and specification work than you perhaps realize to explain this to users,

What is the specification work?  Can you elaborate?

and only gets us halfway to your desired end point of specifying everything
using channels.  I don't like that plan!

If we ever get the ability to open the monitor early, then we can implement
a complete and clean solution using channels and declare the other options
obsolete.

The sender side doesn't need to wait for destination side to be ready?
Dest side isn't a reason to me on how we should make sender side work if
they're totally separate anyway.  Dest requires -cpr-uri because we don't
yet have a choice.

Is the only concern about code changes?  I'm expecting this change is far
less controversial comparing to many others in this series, even if I
confess that may still contain some diff. They should hopefully be
straightforward, unlike many of the changes elsewhere in the series.

If you prefer not writting that patch, I am OK, and I can write one patch
on top of your series after it lands if that is OK for you. I still want to
have this there when release 10.0 if I didn't misunderstood anything, so
I'll be able to remove cpr-uri directly in that patch too.

I made the changes:
    * implementation
    * documentation in CPR.rst and QAPI
    * convert sample code in CPR.rst, commit messages, and cover letter to QMP,
      because a channel cannot be specified using HMP.

Yeah we can leave HMP as of now; it can easily be added on top with
existing helpers like migrate_uri_parse().

This begs the question, should we allow channels to be specified in hmp migrate
commands and for -incoming, in a very simple way?  Like with a prefix naming
the channel.  And eliminate the -cpr-uri argument. Examples:

(qemu) migrate -d main:tcp:0:44444,cpr:unix:cpr.sock

qemu -incoming main:tcp:0:44444,cpr:unix:cpr.sock
qemu -incoming main:defer,cpr:unix:cpr.sock

As a general rule, if you ever find yourself asking "should we add more
magic parsing logic" to the command line argv, the answer should always
be 'no'.

Any command line args where we need to have more expressive formatting
are getting converted to accept JSON syntax, backed by QAPI modelling.
We were anticipating that '-incoming' should ideally end up deprecated
except for the plain "defer" option, on the expectation that any non-
trivial use of migration needs HMP/QMP regardless. If there's a vaild
use case for something other than 'defer', then we need to QAPI-ify
-incoming with JSON syntax IMHO.

Hi Daniel, thank you for the guidance.

CPR needs to open and read its channel before the monitor is available,
so the cpr uri must be passed on the command line in some form.  Is that
sufficient reason to violate your general rule?

If not, would you support the -cpr-uri command-line option?

If not, that leaves us with QAPI-ifying -incoming, which is messy, because
MigrationChannel has a nested type structure.  We would need to define
a flattened list of properties and duplicate much of the existing specification.
Unless, it could take a JSON object as its value, with all the {}:" syntax,
and be parsed with visit_type_MigrationChannel.  But I do not see any
precedent for that in other command-line arguments.

Of these, I still think "qemu -incoming main:tcp:0:44444,cpr:unix:cpr.sock"
is the least worst option.  We could further simplify it by allowing the
option multiple times, and only recognizing the additional "cpr" prefix.

  qemu -incoming tcp:0:44444 -incoming cpr:unix:cpr.sock
  qemu -incoming defer -incoming cpr:unix:cpr.sock

Your further comments, please.  I need a way forward that you and other
maintainers will support.

Yes, there's still the question of HMP, but personally I'm fine with
leaving feature gaps in HMP and expecting people to use QMP. HMP shares
all the same flaws as our old approach to the CLI, of needing to invent
arbitrary magic syntaxes which has proved to be an undesirble path to
take in general. I see HMP as being there for the 80% common / simple
cases, and if you need to go beyond that, then QMP is there for you.

Fine with me.

- Steve



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