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[Elwebtrans] ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΗ ΤΟΥ OPOSING DIGI TAL RIGHTS MISMANAGEMENT
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[Elwebtrans] ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΗ ΤΟΥ OPOSING DIGI TAL RIGHTS MISMANAGEMENT |
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Date: |
Tue, 12 Dec 2006 16:16:10 +0000 (GMT) |
ΕΛΠΙΖΩ ΝΑ ΕΙΝΑΙ ΚΑΛΗ Η ΜΕΤΑΦΡΑΣΗ.ΑΝ ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ ΚΑΠΟΙΟ ΠΡΟΒΛΗΜΑ ΠΕΙΤΕ ΜΟΥ.
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<title>Áíôßèåóç ãéá ôçí ÊáêÞ Äéá÷åßñéóç ôùí Øçöéáêþí ÄéêáéùìÜôùí - ¸ñãï GNU -
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<h3>Áíôéôåßèïíôáò Óôçí ÊáêÞ Äéá÷åßñéóç Ôùí Øçöéáêþí ÄéêáéùìÜôùí</h3>
<p>ôïõ <a href="http://www.stallman.org/";><strong>Richard
Stallman</strong></a></p>
<p>
<a href="/graphics/philosophicalgnu.html"><img
src="/graphics/philosophical-gnu-sm.jpg" alt=" [image of a Philosophical Gnu] "
width="160" height="200" /></a>
</p>
<p>Ôï 1989, óå Ýíáí ðïëý äéáöïñåôéêü êüóìï, Ýãñáøá ôçí ðñþôç Ýêäïóç ôçò
ÃåíéêÞò Äçìüóéáò ¢äåéáò ôïõ GNU, ìßá Üäåéá ç ïðïßá èá äßíåé åëåõèåñßá
óôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò õðïëïãéóôþí. Ç ÃÄÁ GNU, üëùí ôùí åëåýèåñùí áäåßáò ëïãéóìéêþí,
åßíáé ç ìüíç ç ïðïßá åíóùìáôþíåé óôï ìÝãéóôï ôéò áîßåò êáé ôïõò óôü÷ïõò
ôïõ êéíÞìáôïò ôïõ åëåõèÝñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý, äéáâåâáéþíïíôáò ôéò 4 äïìéêÝò
åëåõèåñßåò êÜèå ÷ñÞóôç. ÁõôÝò åßíáé åëåõèåñßåò íá 0) ôñÝ÷åéò ôï ðñüãñáììá
üðùò åðéèõìåßò, 1) ìåëåôÜò ôïí êþäéêá êáé íá ôïí áëëÜæåéò þóôå íá êÜíåé
áõôü ðïõ åðéèõìåßò, 2) êÜíåéò êáé íá äéáíÝìåéò áíôéãñáöÝò üôáí ôï åðéèõìåßò,
3) êáé íá äéáíÝìåéò ôñïðïðïéçìÝíåò åêäüóåéò, üôáí ôï åðéèõìåßò.
</p>
<p>
ÏðïéáäÞðïôå Üäåéá ç ïðïßá äßíåé áõôÝò ôéò åëåõèåñßåò åßíáé ìéá Üäåéá
åëåõèÝñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý. H ÃÄÁ GNU ðÜåé áêüìá ðáñáðÝñá: ðñïóôáôåýåé áõôÝò
ôéò åëåõèåñßåò ãéá üëïõò ôïõò ÷ñÞóôåò üëùí ôùí åêäüóåùí ôïõ ðñïãñÜììáôïò
áðáãïñåýïíôáò óôïõò ìåóÜæïíôåò áðü ôï íá stripping them off.
Ôá ðåñéóóüôåñá óõóôáôéêÜ ôïõ ëåéôïõñãéêïý óõóôÞìáôïò GNU/Linux,
ðåñéëáìâáíïìÝíïõ
êáé ôïõ óõóôáôéêïý ôïõ Linux ôï ïðïßï ðñùôïöôéÜ÷ôçêå ôï 1992, Ý÷ïõí ôçí
Üäåéá õðü ôçí ÃÄÁ Ýêäïóç 2, ðïõ äéáôÝèçêå ôï 1991. Ôþñá, ìå ôçí íïìéêÞ óõìâïõëÞ
ôïõ
ÊáèçãçôÞ Eben Moglen, ó÷åäéÜæù ôçí Ýêäïóç 3 ôçò ÃÄÁ GNU.
</p>
<p>
Ç ÃÄÁ Ýêäïóç 3 ðñÝðåé íá áíôáðåîÝëèåé ìå áðåéëÝò ãéá ôçí åëåõèåñßá ôéò
ïðïßåò äåí öáíôáóôÞêáìå ôï 1989. Ç åñ÷üìåíç ãåíéÜ õðïëïãéóôþí, êáé ðïëëÜ
ðñïúüíôá ìå åíóùìáôùìÝíïõò áõîáíüìåíïõò ðáíôïäýíáìïõò õðïëãéóôÝò, ïé ïðïßïé
óôñÝöïíôáé åíáíôßïí ìáò áðü ôïõò êáôáóêåõáóôÝò ôïõò ðñéí ôïõò áãïñÜóïõìå---
åßíáé ó÷åäéáóìÝíïé ãéá íá ðåñéïñßæïõí áõôÜ ðïõ ôïõò âÜæïõìå íá êÜíïõíå.
</p>
<p>
Óôçí áñ÷Þ, õðÞñ÷å ôï TiVo. Ï êüóìïò ôï èåùñïýóå óáí ìßá óõóêåõÞ ãéá íá
êÜíåéò åããñáöÞ ôçëåïðôéêÜ ðñïãñÜììáôá, áëëÜ ðåñéÝ÷åé Ýíáí ðñáãìáôéêü
õðïëïãéóôÞ ï ïðïßïò ôñÝ÷åé Ýíá GNU/Linux óýóôçìá. ¼ðùò áðáéôåßôáé áðü ôçí
ÃÄÁ, ìðïñåßò íá ðÜñåéò ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá ãéá ôï óýóôçìá. Ìðïñåßò íá áëëÜîåéò
ôïí êþäéêá, íá ôïí îáíáìåôáãëùôßóåéò êáé íá ôïí åãêáôáóôÞóåéò. ÁëëÜ ìüëéò
åãêáôáóôÞóåéò ìßá áëëáãìÝíç Ýêäïóç, ôï TiVo äåí èá ôñÝîåé êáèüëïõ, åîáéôßáò
åíüò åéäéêïý ìç÷áíéóìïý, ó÷åäéáóìÝíïõ ãéá íá óå óáìðïôÜñåé. Åëåõèåñßá íïýìåñï 1,
ç åëåõèåñßá íá áëëÜîåéò ôï ëïãéóìéêü ãéá íá êÜíåé ü,ôé èåò, Ý÷åé ãßíåé ðáñáìýèé.
</p>
<p>
¸ðåéôá Þñèå ç ¾ðïõëç ÐëçñïöïñéêÞ, ç ïðïßá ðñïÜ÷èçêå óå "åìðéóôåõôéêÞ
ðëçñïöïñéêÞ"
ðïõ óçìáßíåé üôé ïé åðé÷åéñÞóåéò ìðïñïýí íá “åìðéóôåõôïýí“ ôïí
õðïëïãéóôÞ
íá õðáêïýåé áõôïýò áíôß ãéá åóÝíá. ÊáèéóôÜ éêáíÜ äéêôõáêïýò ôüðïõò íá óïõ ëÝíå
ðïéá
ðñïãñÜììáôá ôñÝ÷åéò. ÅÜí áëëÜîåéò ôï ðñüãñáììá, Þ ãñÜøåéò Ýíá äéêü óïõ, èá
áñíçèïýí
íá óïõ ðïõí. Ãéá áêüìç ìéá öïñÜ, ç åëåõèåñßá íïýìåñï 1 Ý÷åé ãßíåé ðáñáìýèé.
</p>
<p>
Ç Microsoft Ý÷åé Ýíá ó÷Ýäéï, ðïõ áñ÷éêÜ ïíïìáæüôáí Palladium, ôï ïðïßï åðÝôñåðå
óå
ìßá åöáñìïãÞ íá “óöñáãßæåé“ äåäïìÝíá þóôå êáíÝíá Üëëï ðñüãñáììá íá
ìçí
ìðïñåß íá Ý÷åé ðñüóâáóç óå áõôÜ. ÅÜí ç Disney äéáíåßìåé ôáéíßåò ìå áõôü ôïí
ôñüðï,
äåí èá ìðïñåßò íá åîáóêÞóåéò ôá íïìéêÜ óïõ äéêáéþìáôá . ÅÜí ìßá åöáñìïãÞ
êáôáãñÜöåé
ôá äåäïìÝíá óïõ ìå áõôüí ôïí ôñüðï, èá åßíáé ôï áðüëõôï óôï óôü÷áóôñï ôùí
ðùëçôþí.
Áõôü åðßóçò êáôáóôñÝöåé ôçí íïýìåñï 1 åëåõèåñßá - åÜí ïé ôñïðïðïéçìÝíåò
åêäüóåéò åíüò
ðñïãñÜììáôïò äåí ìðïñïýí íá Ý÷ïõí ðñüóâáóç óôá ßäéá äåäïìÝíá, äåí ìðïñåßò íá
áëëÜîåéò
ôï ðñüãñáììá ãéá íá êÜíåé áõôü ðïõ åðéèõìåßò. ÊÜôé óáí ôï Palladium ó÷åäéÜæåôáé
ãéá ôçí åðüìåíç Ýêäïóç ôùí Windows.
</p>
<p>
Ç ÐÐÐÓ, ç “ÐñïçãìÝíç Ðñüóâáóç óå Ðåñéå÷üìåíï ÓõóôçìÜôùí“, ðïõ
ðñïùèÞèçêå áðü ôçí
Disney, ôçí IBM, ôçí Microsoft, ôçí Intel, ôçí Sony, êáé Üëëåò, óôï÷åýïõí óôï
íá
ðåñéïñßóïõí ôçí ÷ñÞóç HDTV åããñáöþí--êáé ëïãéóìéêþí--þóôå íá ìçí
÷ñçóéìïðïéïýíôáé
åêôüò áí ôï åðéôñÝðïõí áõôÝò ïé åôáéñßåò. Ç Sony ðéÜóôçêå ðÝñóé íá åãêáèéóôÜ
Ýíá
"rootkit" óå õðïëïãéóôÝò åêáôïìõñßùí áíèñþðùí, ÷ùñßò íá ôïõò ëÝåé ðùò íá ôï
áöáéñÝóïõí. !!!!!!!
Áõôü ôï ó÷Ýäéï êáôçãïñçìáôéêÜ áðáéôåß óõóêåõÝò ðïõ åßíáé "óôéâáñÝò" ---ðïõ
óçìáßíåé
ðùò äåí ìðïñåßò íá ôéò áëëÜîåéò. Áõôïß ðïõ ôï Ýèåóáí óå åöáñìïãÞ óßãïõñá èá
èÝëïõí
íá óõìðåñéëÜâïõí ôçí ÃÄÁ-êñõììÝíï ëïãéóìéêü, ðïäïðáôåß ôçí íïýìåñï 1 åëåõèåñßá.
Áõôü ôï ó÷Ýäéï ðñÝðåé íá ðÜñåé “ÐÐÐÓ“ êáé Ýíá ìðïúêïôÜæ ôïõ HD DVD
êáé ôïõ Blu-ray !!!!!!!
Ý÷åé Þäç áíáêïéíùèåß (http://bluraysucks.com/boycott).
</p>
<p>
ÅðéôñÝðïíôáò óå ìåñéêÝò åðé÷åéñÞóåéò íá ïñãáíþóïõí Ýíá ó÷Ýäéï ãéá íá áñíçèïýí
ôéò åëåõèåñßåò ìáò ãéá ôï êÝñäïò ôïõò åßíáé ìßá áðïôõ÷ßá ôçò êõâÝñíçóçò, áëëÜ
ìÝ÷ñé óôéãìÞò ïé ðåñéóóüôåñåò áðü ôéò êõâåñíÞóåéò ôïõ êüóìïõ, êáèïäçãïýìåíåò
áðü ôéò Ç.Ð.Á., Ý÷ïõí äñÜóåé óáí óõíÝíï÷ïé ðáñÜ óáí öýëáêåò ãéá áõôÜ ôá ó÷Ýäéá.
Ç âéïìç÷áíßá ôçò êáôï÷ýñùóçò ðíåõìáôéêþí äéêáéùìÜôùí, Ý÷åé ãíùóôïðïéÞóåé ôéò
ðáñÜîåíåò ßäååò, ãýñù áðü ôï óùóôü êáé ôï ëÜèïò, ôüóï óèåíáñÜ þóôå êÜðïéïé
áíáãíþóôåò
ìðïñåß íá ôï âñïõí äýóêïëï íá Ý÷ïõí áõôáðÜôåò ðùò ç áôïìéêÞ åëåõèåñßá ìðïñåß
íá ìåéþóåé ôá êÝñäç ôïõò.
</p>
<p>
Áíôéìåôùôðßæïíôáò áõôÝò ôéò áðåéëÝò ãéá ôçí åëåõèåñßá ìáò, ôé èá Ýðñåðå
íá êÜíåé ç êïéíùíßá ôïõ áíïé÷ôïý ëïãéóìéêïý; Ìåñéêïß ëÝíå üôé èá ðñÝðåé
íá åíäþóïõìå êáé íá äå÷ôïýìå ôçí äéáíïìÞ ôïõ ëïãéóìéêïý ìáò ìå ôñüðïõò
ðïõ äåí åðéôñÝðïõí ôñïðïðïéçìÝíåò åêäüóåéò íá ëåéôïõñãïýí, åðåéäÞ áõôü
èá êÜíåé ôï ëïãéóìéêü ðéï äçìïöéëÝò. Ìåñéêïß áíáöÝñïõí ôï åëåýèåñï ëïãéóìéêü
ùò “áíïé÷ôïý êþäéêá,“ ôï ïðïßï åßíáé óáí óëüãêáí ìéáò áíÞèéêçò
ðñïóÝããéóçò óå áõôü ôï èÝìá, ôï ïðïßï áíáöÝñåé ðáíôïäýíáìï êáé áîéüðéóôï
ëïãéóìéêü óáí ôï ýøéóôï óôü÷ï. Áí åðéôñÝøïõìå óôéò åôáéñßåò íá ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí
ôï ëïãéóìéêü ìáò ãéá íá ìáò ðåñéïñßæïõí, áõôüò ï “áíïé÷ôüò êþäéêáò
DRM“
ìðïñåß íá ôïõò âïçèÞóåé íá ìáò ðåñéïñßóïõí ðéï äõíáìéêÜ êé áîéüðéóôá. Áõôïß
ïé ïðïßïé áóêïýí ôçí äýíáìç ìðïñïýí íá åðùöåëçèïýí ìïéñÜæïíôáò êáé âåëôéþíïíôáò
ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá ôïõ ëïãéóìéêïý ðïõ ÷ñçóéìïðïéïýí ãéá íá êÜíïõí áõôÞ ôçí ðñÜîç.
Êé åìåßò ìðïñïýìå íá äéáâÜóïõìå ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá---íá ôï äéáâÜóïõìå
êáé íá êëÜøïõìå, åÜí äåí ìðïñïýìå íá êÜíïõìå ìßá áëëáãìÝíç Ýêäïóç íá ôñÝîåé.
Ãéá ôïõò óôü÷ïõò ôçò åëåõèåñßáò êáé ôçò êïéíùíßáò---ïé óôü÷ïé ôïõ êéíÞìáôïò
ôïõ åëÝõèåñïõ ëïãéóìéêïý---áõôÞ ç ðáñáäï÷Þ éóïäõíáìåß ìå áðïôõ÷ßá.
</p>
<p>
Áíáðôýîáìå ôï ëåéôïõñãéêü óýóôçìá GNU Ýôóé þóôå íá åëÝã÷ïõìå ôïõò õðïëïãéóôÝò
ìáò êáé íá óõíåñãáæüìáóôå åëåýèåñá ÷ñçóéìïðïéüíôáò ôïõò ìå åëåõèåñßá. Ôï íá
øÜîïõìå öÞìç ãéá ôï ëïãéóìéêü ìáò ðáñá÷ùñüíôáò áõôÞ ôçí åëåõèåñßá èá çôôïýóå
ôïí óêïðü, óôçí êáëýôåñç, ßóùò íá êïëáêåýáìå ôïõò åãùéóìïýò ìáò. Óõíåðþò
ó÷åäéÜóáìå ôçí 3ç Ýêäïóç ôïõ GNU ÃÄÁ ãéá íá õðïóôçñßîåé ôçí åëåõèåñßá ôïõ
÷ñÞóôç óôï íá ôñïðïðïéåß ôïí ðçãáßï êþäéêá êáé íá èÝôåé ôñïðïðïéçìÝíåò
åêäüóåéò óå ðñáãìáôéêÞ ÷ñÞóç.
</p>
<p>
Ç áíôéðáñÜèåóç ãéá ôçí 3ç Ýêäïóç ôçò ÃÄÁ åßíáé ìßá äéåõñõìÝíç áíôéðáñÜèåóç
ãéá ôï DRM Ýíáíôé óôá äéêáéþìáôá óáò. Ôï êßíçôñï ãéá ôá DRM ó÷Ýäéá åßíáé íá
áõîÞóïõí ôá êÝñäç ãéá áõôïýò ðïõ ôïõò åðéâÜëëïíôáé, áëëÜ ôá êÝñäç ôïõò åßíáé
Ýíá ìïíüðëåõñï èÝìá, üôáí ç åëåõèåñßá åêáôïììõñßùí áíèñþðùí åßíáé óå êßíäõíï,
åðéèõìßá ãéá êÝñäïò, ðáñ'üôé äåí åßíáé êáêü áðü ìüíï ôïõ, äåí ìðïñåß íá
äéêáéïëïãÞóåé ôçí Üñíçóç ôïõ äçìïóßïõ åëÝã÷ïõ ðÜíù óôçí ôå÷íïëïãßá ôïõ.
ÕðåñÜóðéóç ôçò åëåõèåñßáò óçìáßíåé thwarting DRM.
</p>
<p> First published by BusinessWeek Online.</p>
<p>Dr. Richard M. Stallman is the founder of the
<a href="/gnu/">GNU Project</a></p>
<hr />
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Please send FSF & GNU inquiries to
<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
There are also <a href="/home.html#ContactInfo">other ways to contact</a>
the FSF.
<br />
Please send broken links and other corrections (or suggestions) to
<a href="mailto:address@hidden";><em>address@hidden</em></a>.
</p>
<p>
Please see the
<a href="/server/standards/README.translations.html">Translations
README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
translations of this article.
</p>
<p>
Copyright (C) 2006 Richard Stallman
<br />
Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
permitted in any medium without royalty provided this notice is
preserved.
</p>
<p>Translated to Greek by: Chronis Konstantinos <em><malliarhkatsarida at
yahoo dot gr></em></p>
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
$Date: 2006/10/13 22:38:38 $ $Author: pescetti $
<!-- timestamp end -->
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